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प्रकाशन

मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं का सर्वेक्षण

आज, रिज़र्व बैंक ने मार्च 2024 के अपने द्विमासिक मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं का सर्वेक्षण (आईईएसएच)1 2 के परिणाम जारी किए हैं। यह सर्वेक्षण 2-11 मार्च, 2024 के दौरान 19 प्रमुख शहरों में आयोजित किया गया था, जिसमें 6,083 शहरी परिवारों की प्रतिक्रियाएँ शामिल थी। इस दौर के सर्वेक्षण में महिला उत्तरदाताओं की हिस्सेदारी 50.8 प्रतिशत रही है।

मुख्य विशेषताएँ:

  1. आगामी तीन महीने और एक वर्ष के लिए परिवारों की मुद्रास्फीति पर अपेक्षाएँ 20 आधार अंक (बीपीएस) घटकर क्रमशः 9.0 प्रतिशत और 9.8 प्रतिशत हो गईं है; हालाँकि, वर्तमान मुद्रास्फीति पर परिवारों की धारणा 8.1 प्रतिशत पर अपरिवर्तित रही है [चार्ट 1(ए) और 1(बी); टेबल 3]।

  2. पिछले सर्वेक्षण दौर की तुलना में, सामान्य कीमतों के साथ-साथ अधिकांश उत्पाद समूहों के लिए अगले तीन महीनों और एक वर्ष में समग्र कीमतों और मुद्रास्फीति में वृद्धि की उम्मीद करने वाले परिवारों की हिस्सेदारी कम हुई है [टेबल 1 (ए) और 1 (बी))].

  3. सभी आयु समूहों में से 25 वर्ष से कम आयु के उत्तरदाताओं के लिए मुद्रास्फीति की अपेक्षाएँ अपेक्षाकृत कम है; व्यवसाय श्रेणी में, वित्तीय क्षेत्र के कर्मचारियों के बीच यह अपेक्षाएँ कम रही है [टेबल 2]।

  4. एक वर्ष की अवधि के लिए सामान्य कीमत पर परिवारों की अपेक्षाएँ खाद्य कीमतों और आवास संबंधी खर्चों के साथ संरेखित हैं [टेबल 4]।

Chart 1a and 1b

नोट: कृपया समय क्षृंखला डेटा के लिए एक्सेल फ़ाइल देखें3

Table 1(a): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for Three Months ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Mar-23 Sep-23 Nov-23 Jan-24 Mar-24
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 83.8 0.83 74.2 0.97 74.1 0.93 78.2 0.84 76.5 0.85
Price increase more than current rate 60.6 1.17 49.5 1.10 50.8 1.13 54.4 1.09 53.1 1.08
Price increase similar to current rate 19.8 0.87 20.0 0.80 19.1 0.85 19.5 0.80 18.2 0.79
Price increase less than current rate 3.5 0.36 4.7 0.47 4.2 0.42 4.2 0.43 5.2 0.44
No changes in prices 13.3 0.74 20.7 0.88 21.2 0.88 18.3 0.79 19.6 0.80
Decline in prices 2.8 0.41 5.0 0.52 4.7 0.45 3.6 0.37 3.9 0.38
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 84.0 0.75 75.4 0.87 75.5 0.90 80.2 0.77 76.7 0.81
Price increase more than current rate 62.1 1.12 55.1 1.05 53.7 1.04 59.3 1.00 54.4 1.00
Price increase similar to current rate 16.9 0.79 15.1 0.71 16.1 0.74 15.6 0.72 15.7 0.69
Price increase less than current rate 5.1 0.42 5.3 0.46 5.8 0.47 5.4 0.45 6.6 0.50
No changes in prices 9.7 0.59 13.2 0.68 15.5 0.76 12.3 0.65 15.1 0.68
Decline in prices 6.3 0.53 11.3 0.66 9.0 0.57 7.5 0.51 8.2 0.54
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 81.3 0.79 69.2 0.93 73.8 0.87 74.0 0.85 71.5 0.87
Price increase more than current rate 58.6 1.10 47.1 1.04 52.4 1.04 52.3 1.03 48.9 1.01
Price increase similar to current rate 17.7 0.80 16.7 0.72 16.1 0.72 16.4 0.71 16.2 0.71
Price increase less than current rate 5.1 0.43 5.4 0.51 5.3 0.46 5.2 0.45 6.4 0.48
No changes in prices 13.3 0.67 20.5 0.77 19.5 0.77 18.6 0.76 20.9 0.80
Decline in prices 5.4 0.51 10.3 0.66 6.7 0.48 7.4 0.52 7.7 0.51
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 67.9 0.92 62.2 0.99 63.8 0.98 65.5 0.93 64.7 0.92
Price increase more than current rate 47.8 1.09 43.2 1.05 45.5 1.02 46.3 1.04 43.8 1.01
Price increase similar to current rate 15.8 0.75 14.1 0.65 13.4 0.68 14.5 0.65 15.5 0.70
Price increase less than current rate 4.2 0.41 4.9 0.43 4.9 0.43 4.7 0.42 5.4 0.44
No changes in prices 22.4 0.85 26.4 0.88 25.9 0.89 25.2 0.85 26.1 0.85
Decline in prices 9.7 0.60 11.3 0.64 10.3 0.59 9.4 0.57 9.2 0.57
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 78.2 0.92 75.1 0.95 76.8 0.88 78.4 0.83 76.9 0.83
Price increase more than current rate 57.7 1.14 54.3 1.09 57.2 1.09 58.2 1.05 55.8 1.07
Price increase similar to current rate 16.7 0.76 16.3 0.66 15.5 0.72 16.1 0.72 16.4 0.74
Price increase less than current rate 3.8 0.39 4.5 0.43 4.1 0.37 4.0 0.41 4.7 0.40
No changes in prices 18.1 0.83 20.9 0.90 20.0 0.83 18.1 0.79 19.6 0.78
Decline in prices 3.7 0.44 4.1 0.46 3.2 0.36 3.6 0.34 3.5 0.36
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 73.2 0.90 63.0 1.04 63.3 0.96 65.0 0.93 65.0 0.97
Price increase more than current rate 51.7 1.11 44.7 1.05 43.7 1.09 46.1 1.02 45.5 1.09
Price increase similar to current rate 17.8 0.76 14.5 0.68 15.5 0.70 15.0 0.69 14.4 0.70
Price increase less than current rate 3.6 0.37 3.9 0.40 4.2 0.40 3.8 0.37 5.2 0.45
No changes in prices 23.2 0.86 31.2 0.99 31.5 0.93 30.5 0.91 30.1 0.92
Decline in prices 3.6 0.40 5.7 0.54 5.1 0.48 4.5 0.41 4.8 0.43
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors (SE) for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 1(b): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for One Year ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Mar-23 Sep-23 Nov-23 Jan-24 Mar-24
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 90.4 0.66 86.2 0.74 89.0 0.65 88.7 0.63 87.4 0.67
Price increase more than current rate 69.3 1.11 62.2 1.05 67.2 1.07 66.3 1.06 64.7 1.08
Price increase similar to current rate 18.1 0.87 19.9 0.81 18.4 0.87 19.1 0.83 18.5 0.83
Price increase less than current rate 3.0 0.33 4.1 0.43 3.4 0.38 3.3 0.36 4.2 0.41
No changes in prices 6.4 0.50 9.6 0.59 8.4 0.56 8.2 0.55 9.7 0.59
Decline in prices 3.2 0.43 4.2 0.48 2.7 0.35 3.0 0.36 2.9 0.35
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 86.3 0.71 82.8 0.80 86.1 0.71 86.4 0.68 84.5 0.73
Price increase more than current rate 63.7 1.16 57.9 1.09 63.2 1.06 63.6 1.03 59.5 1.10
Price increase similar to current rate 18.5 0.86 19.7 0.82 18.4 0.83 18.2 0.77 19.8 0.80
Price increase less than current rate 4.1 0.38 5.3 0.48 4.5 0.41 4.7 0.43 5.2 0.45
No changes in prices 8.1 0.53 9.6 0.58 8.8 0.56 8.7 0.53 10.1 0.61
Decline in prices 5.6 0.52 7.6 0.60 5.1 0.44 4.9 0.43 5.4 0.44
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 85.4 0.73 78.9 0.83 82.6 0.78 82.0 0.80 81.1 0.76
Price increase more than current rate 62.9 1.12 54.7 1.05 60.7 1.09 59.1 1.11 56.3 1.09
Price increase similar to current rate 18.2 0.78 19.7 0.78 17.4 0.80 18.6 0.79 19.5 0.82
Price increase less than current rate 4.3 0.40 4.5 0.44 4.5 0.42 4.4 0.41 5.3 0.47
No changes in prices 9.4 0.55 13.9 0.66 12.9 0.65 13.1 0.66 14.1 0.69
Decline in prices 5.2 0.51 7.2 0.57 4.5 0.43 4.8 0.45 4.8 0.44
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 76.5 0.85 73.9 0.91 75.5 0.89 74.8 0.84 74.5 0.83
Price increase more than current rate 55.8 1.15 52.4 1.04 55.3 1.07 54.0 1.06 52.3 1.06
Price increase similar to current rate 16.9 0.80 17.3 0.71 16.3 0.77 16.7 0.69 17.3 0.76
Price increase less than current rate 3.8 0.38 4.1 0.42 3.9 0.39 4.1 0.41 5.0 0.45
No changes in prices 15.4 0.70 18.5 0.76 17.7 0.76 18.3 0.75 18.1 0.76
Decline in prices 8.1 0.60 7.7 0.56 6.8 0.50 6.9 0.49 7.4 0.51
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 87.4 0.65 86.1 0.70 87.9 0.68 88.0 0.65 87.2 0.66
Price increase more than current rate 66.6 1.06 65.0 1.04 68.5 1.02 67.7 0.96 65.6 1.01
Price increase similar to current rate 17.4 0.80 16.9 0.73 16.3 0.78 16.7 0.74 17.2 0.74
Price increase less than current rate 3.4 0.37 4.2 0.42 3.1 0.36 3.6 0.40 4.4 0.39
No changes in prices 9.2 0.54 10.1 0.56 9.4 0.61 9.1 0.55 9.5 0.57
Decline in prices 3.4 0.41 3.8 0.43 2.7 0.34 2.9 0.34 3.3 0.36
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 83.6 0.80 78.4 0.86 80.8 0.81 79.5 0.78 80.1 0.78
Price increase more than current rate 60.5 1.14 56.2 1.05 59.2 1.08 58.8 1.03 56.3 1.08
Price increase similar to current rate 18.8 0.83 18.0 0.70 17.6 0.80 16.6 0.72 18.9 0.78
Price increase less than current rate 4.3 0.39 4.2 0.43 4.0 0.40 4.1 0.40 4.9 0.45
No changes in prices 13.0 0.68 17.1 0.74 16.3 0.74 17.0 0.72 16.0 0.71
Decline in prices 3.4 0.44 4.4 0.48 2.9 0.36 3.5 0.37 3.9 0.38
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors (SE) for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 2: Inflation Expectations of Various Groups: Mar-24
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Overall 8.7 0.09 8.1 0.13 9.6 0.09 9.0 0.16 9.5 0.10 9.8 0.19
Gender-wise                        
Male 8.9 0.13 8.1 0.18 9.6 0.13 9.1 0.25 9.5 0.15 9.6 0.28
Female 8.7 0.12 8.1 0.16 9.7 0.13 9.1 0.25 9.5 0.15 10.0 0.20
Category-wise                        
Financial Sector Employees 8.7 0.43 7.2 0.43 9.2 0.43 8.4 0.51 9.5 0.45 8.5 0.30
Other Employees 8.7 0.17 8.1 0.21 9.4 0.17 8.9 0.22 9.5 0.21 9.9 0.27
Self Employed 8.9 0.19 8.2 0.25 9.5 0.20 9.0 0.32 9.5 0.24 9.6 0.42
Homemakers 8.7 0.14 8.2 0.17 9.7 0.15 9.3 0.28 9.6 0.17 10.1 0.14
Retired Persons 9.6 0.32 9.1 0.70 10.2 0.31 10.1 0.33 9.5 0.44 9.6 0.63
Daily Workers 8.6 0.24 7.8 0.28 9.3 0.27 8.9 0.50 8.6 0.37 9.0 0.50
Other category 8.2 0.19 7.6 0.20 9.2 0.20 8.4 0.19 9.1 0.25 8.9 0.32
Age Group-wise                        
Up to 25 years 8.0 0.16 7.2 0.18 8.9 0.17 8.1 0.17 8.9 0.21 8.7 0.21
25 to 30 years 8.5 0.18 8.0 0.24 9.2 0.19 8.9 0.27 9.4 0.23 9.7 0.34
30 to 35 years 8.9 0.19 8.2 0.25 9.7 0.20 9.2 0.35 9.8 0.26 10.2 0.18
35 to 40 years 9.0 0.20 8.5 0.23 9.9 0.21 9.8 0.30 9.8 0.24 10.1 0.27
40 to 45 years 9.0 0.22 8.4 0.28 9.9 0.22 9.4 0.36 9.7 0.27 10.0 0.28
45 to 50 years 9.1 0.23 8.9 0.43 9.9 0.25 10.0 0.30 9.5 0.29 10.0 0.33
50 to 55 years 8.4 0.26 7.7 0.39 9.3 0.27 8.5 0.38 8.8 0.34 9.3 0.58
55 to 60 years 9.4 0.33 9.2 0.60 10.2 0.33 9.9 0.50 9.9 0.41 10.0 0.54
60 years and above 9.1 0.24 8.6 0.43 10.0 0.27 10.0 0.35 9.1 0.35 9.5 0.47
City-wise                        
Ahmedabad 7.5 0.30 6.9 0.34 8.6 0.36 7.8 0.39 8.2 0.43 8.1 0.50
Bengaluru 6.9 0.22 5.7 0.12 8.4 0.23 7.6 0.34 9.2 0.24 8.8 0.39
Bhopal 8.9 0.82 8.0 1.28 9.7 0.75 9.6 0.85 8.8 0.59 8.5 1.10
Bhubaneswar 8.8 0.64 7.9 1.32 10.3 0.67 9.6 1.30 10.0 0.81 10.4 1.02
Chennai 10.6 0.40 10.4 0.33 11.7 0.40 12.0 1.27 12.0 0.48 14.3 1.51
Delhi 9.3 0.21 9.2 0.49 10.1 0.22 10.1 0.20 10.2 0.27 10.4 0.17
Guwahati 7.6 0.42 6.7 0.56 7.9 0.48 7.3 0.67 8.3 0.61 7.6 1.09
Hyderabad 8.7 0.36 8.0 0.40 9.4 0.32 8.9 0.38 9.1 0.43 9.9 0.45
Jaipur 7.9 0.39 7.4 0.49 8.1 0.38 7.6 0.37 6.6 0.59 6.3 0.85
Jammu 12.3 0.73 13.4 2.10 11.9 0.64 13.3 1.81 11.4 0.87 14.6 1.71
Kolkata 10.0 0.25 9.6 0.50 10.8 0.24 10.3 0.28 10.8 0.27 10.7 0.36
Lucknow 8.6 0.58 7.7 0.77 9.0 0.53 8.0 0.75 9.0 0.60 8.4 0.74
Mumbai 8.4 0.22 7.6 0.25 9.1 0.22 8.4 0.27 8.2 0.25 8.6 0.34
Nagpur 8.5 0.47 8.0 0.66 9.8 0.50 9.3 0.66 9.6 0.68 10.4 0.47
Patna 7.4 0.44 7.3 0.62 8.1 0.47 8.2 0.55 8.0 0.53 8.4 0.50
Thiruvananthapuram 7.2 0.59 6.0 0.73 9.1 0.63 8.3 1.06 10.5 0.59 9.7 1.14
Chandigarh 10.5 0.60 9.8 0.37 10.3 0.61 10.0 0.46 10.3 0.65 10.1 0.54
Ranchi 8.9 0.33 8.3 0.29 9.2 0.34 8.8 0.35 9.1 0.66 9.6 0.69
Raipur 9.9 0.51 10.0 0.51 10.4 0.55 10.4 0.53 9.3 0.76 10.3 0.80
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors (SE) for quantitative responses.

Table 3: Household Inflation Expectations – Current Perception, Three Months and One Year Ahead Expectations
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Mar-23 9.5 0.10 8.9 0.17 10.5 0.10 10.2 0.08 10.4 0.11 10.5 0.07
Sep-23 9.0 0.09 8.4 0.11 9.7 0.09 9.1 0.17 9.3 0.11 9.9 0.17
Nov-23 8.9 0.09 8.2 0.12 9.7 0.09 9.1 0.18 9.6 0.10 10.1 0.10
Jan-24 8.8 0.09 8.1 0.12 9.7 0.09 9.2 0.17 9.6 0.10 10.0 0.13
Mar-24 8.7 0.09 8.1 0.13 9.6 0.09 9.0 0.16 9.5 0.10 9.8 0.19
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors (SE) for quantitative responses.

Table 4: Households Expecting General Price Movements in Coherence with Movements in Price Expectations of Various Product Groups: Three Months Ahead and One Year Ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Food Non-Food Households durables Housing Cost of services
Three Months Ahead
Mar-23 67.4 68.8 60.9 65.9 68.0
Sep-23 62.0 64.3 60.7 63.2 66.3
Nov-23 66.5 61.8 57.0 60.7 66.4
Jan-24 65.2 65.4 60.8 64.2 65.8
Mar-24 65.4 66.1 61.2 64.6 66.8
One Year Ahead
Mar-23 75.7 75.7 69.6 74.9 75.7
Sep-23 69.8 71.2 66.8 72.2 71.5
Nov-23 74.8 73.9 68.1 75.3 73.9
Jan-24 76.5 74.1 67.9 74.9 74.6
Mar-24 74.6 73.6 68.3 75.0 74.2

Table 5(a): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and Three Months Ahead Inflation Expectations: Mar-24
Three Months Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 14 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 21
1-<2 5 32 21 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65
2-<3 1 10 111 78 43 15 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 261
3-<4 0 4 10 113 64 53 9 1 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 261
4-<5 0 0 8 13 118 73 46 16 8 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 286
5-<6 2 4 22 31 29 495 152 205 79 16 106 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 1146
6-<7 0 2 3 8 5 17 190 98 68 19 16 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 431
7-<8 0 1 2 3 5 20 9 241 120 59 49 5 5 0 1 0 0 0 520
8-<9 0 2 0 1 3 9 12 5 192 88 173 9 16 2 1 2 5 0 520
9-<10 0 0 3 0 0 1 1 4 6 96 82 17 20 4 2 5 0 0 241
10-<11 0 1 1 2 3 42 5 10 17 15 450 64 184 57 10 236 72 1 1170
11-<12 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 12 5 4 1 0 1 0 28
12-<13 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 36 8 15 23 7 0 94
13-<14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 1 2 2 0 11
14-<15 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6 0 5 0 14
15-<16 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 3 0 12 0 3 2 0 76 124 0 225
>=16 0 0 2 0 0 7 0 1 1 1 23 1 4 0 0 26 720 3 789
Total 22 59 184 253 273 741 427 582 495 299 923 114 275 82 38 375 937 4 6083

Table 5(b): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and One Year Ahead Inflation Expectations: Mar-24
One Year Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 11 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21
1-<2 22 13 17 5 3 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65
2-<3 45 4 39 60 56 37 10 3 2 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 261
3-<4 35 3 6 51 50 64 20 14 9 1 4 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 261
4-<5 48 0 1 5 52 52 52 30 22 5 16 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 286
5-<6 162 1 10 9 20 247 119 159 129 43 197 6 8 3 0 24 8 1 1146
6-<7 71 0 2 0 3 6 86 73 90 29 44 9 6 2 1 6 3 0 431
7-<8 69 1 0 1 2 9 4 120 90 65 104 15 21 0 5 12 2 0 520
8-<9 58 0 0 1 2 2 4 6 100 62 150 35 61 6 5 19 9 0 520
9-<10 21 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 5 59 44 38 36 5 8 13 8 0 241
10-<11 112 0 0 1 1 16 1 4 11 5 241 48 144 51 29 291 213 2 1170
11-<12 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 5 3 3 3 2 0 28
12-<13 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 18 7 16 25 13 0 94
13-<14 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 4 0 11
14-<15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 3 5 0 14
15-<16 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 0 48 151 0 225
>=16 74 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 12 0 2 0 1 12 677 4 789
Total 767 23 79 134 190 446 298 412 461 270 824 158 304 81 75 458 1096 7 6083

1 यह सर्वेक्षण भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक के द्वारा द्विमाही अंतरालों पर संचालित किया जाता है; यह निकट भविष्य में मुद्रास्फीतिकारी दबावों पर उत्तरदाताओं से प्राप्त निदेशात्मक जानकारी प्रदान करता है और उनकी स्वयं की खपत प्रवृत्ति को प्रतिबिंबित करता है। सर्वेक्षण के परिणाम उत्तरदाताओं के विचारों को दर्शाते हैं, जो जरूरी नहीं कि रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा मान्यता प्राप्त हों।

2 मुद्रास्फीति प्रत्याशाओं के सभी अनुमान मीडियन के रूप में दिए गए हैं, जब तक अन्यथा न कहा गया हो।

3 पिछले सर्वेक्षण चक्र के परिणाम बैंक की वेबसाइट पर फरवरी 08, 2024 को जारी किए गए थे। सर्वेक्षण के पिछले चक्रों के लिए यूनिट-स्तर के डेटा, बैंक के भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था पर डेटाबेस (DBIE) पोर्टल (वेबलिंक : https://dbie.rbi.org.in/#/dbie/home) पर 'यूनिट-स्तर डेटा' शीर्षक के अंतर्गत उपलब्ध हैं।


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