आज, रिज़र्व बैंक ने तिमाही आदेश बहियों, माल-सूचियों और क्षमता उपयोग सर्वेक्षण (ओबीआईसीयूएस) के 57वें दौर के परिणाम जारी किए, जो जनवरी-मार्च 2022 के दौरान भारत के विनिर्माण क्षेत्र1 में मांग की स्थिति का एक स्नैपशॉट प्रदान करता है। सर्वेक्षण में 765 विनिर्माण कंपनियों को शामिल किया गया।
विशेष:
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समग्र स्तर पर, विनिर्माण क्षेत्र में क्षमता उपयोग (सीयू) 2021-22 की चौथी तिमाही में बढ़कर 75.3 प्रतिशत हो गया, जो पिछली तिमाही में 72.4 प्रतिशत दर्ज किया गया था, जो लगातार तीसरी तिमाही में सुधार दर्शाता है (चार्ट-1 और सारणी 1)।
Note- Please see the excel file for time series data.
ANNEX 1: Data Tables
| Table 1: IIP*-Manufacturing and Capacity Utilisation (CU) |
| Quarter |
Number of responding companies |
Capacity Utilisation |
IIP-Manufacturing
(Quarterly Average) |
De-trended Quarterly IIP-Manufacturing |
| Q4:2020-21 |
557 |
69.4 |
136.5 |
7.3 |
| Q1:2021-22 |
640 |
60.0 |
119.1 |
-10.6 |
| Q2:2021-22 |
728 |
68.3 |
131.6 |
0.8 |
| Q3:2021-22 |
757 |
72.4 |
135.0 |
3.2 |
| Q4:2021-22 |
727 |
75.3 |
138.1 |
5.7 |
| *: Index of Industrial Production (Base: 2011-12) |
| Table 2A: Order Books Growth (Q4:2020-21 to Q4:2021-22) |
| Quarter |
Number of companies |
Q-o-Q Growth # (per cent) ** |
Y-o-Y Growth # (per cent) |
| Backlog Orders |
New Order Book |
Pending Orders |
Backlog Orders |
New Order Book |
Pending Orders |
| Q4:2020-21 |
85 |
7.6 |
2.3 |
-1.8 |
7.2 |
32.9 |
2.3 |
| Q1:2021-22 |
120 |
-0.5 |
-19.0 |
5.3 |
11.8 |
105.7 |
17.3 |
| Q2:2021-22 |
184 |
10.8 |
2.1 |
3.9 |
10.2 |
16.9 |
15.1 |
| Q3:2021-22 |
205 |
3.5 |
10.5 |
7.8 |
19.5 |
20.9 |
20.5 |
| Q4:2021-22 |
207 |
4.7 |
5.6 |
4.6 |
14.2 |
28.4 |
25.1 |
#: Growth rates are calculated using three rounds common set of companies, namely, companies responded in the current quarter, one quarter ago and the same quarter a year ago.
**: Not seasonally adjusted. |
| Table 2B: Average Size of Order Books (Q4:2020-21 to Q4:2021-22) |
| Quarter |
Number of companies |
Average Amount (₹ Crores) |
| Backlog Orders |
New Order Book |
Pending Orders |
| Q4:2020-21 |
85 |
199.8 |
243.4 |
196.3 |
| Q1:2021-22 |
120 |
188.1 |
171.0 |
197.8 |
| Q2:2021-22 |
184 |
197.9 |
195.7 |
207.4 |
| Q3:2021-22 |
205 |
182.3 |
224.4 |
196.6 |
| Q4:2021-22 |
207 |
176.3 |
222.4 |
184.2 |
| Table 3A: Inventory to Sales Ratios (Q4:2020-21 to Q4:2021-22) |
| Quarter |
Number of Companies |
Ratio (per cent) # |
| Total Inventory / Sales |
Finished Goods Inventory / Sales |
Raw Material Inventory / Sales |
| Q4:2020-21 |
418 |
57.5 |
22.0 |
27.2 |
| Q1:2021-22 |
478 |
78.6 |
29.5 |
36.9 |
| Q2:2021-22 |
537 |
60.5 |
20.9 |
29.4 |
| Q3:2021-22 |
681 |
58.1 |
22.4 |
28.0 |
| Q4:2021-22 |
651 |
65.2 |
24.7 |
30.5 |
| #: Weighted average of industry level ratios using GVA as weights |
| Table 3B: Average Sales and Inventories (Q4:2020-21 to Q4:2021-22) |
| Quarter |
Number of Companies |
Average Amount (₹ Crores) |
| Sales |
Total Inventory |
Finished Goods Inventory |
Work in progress Inventory |
Raw Material Inventory |
| Q4:2020-21 |
418 |
959.2 |
461.2 |
183.3 |
66.2 |
211.6 |
| Q1:2021-22 |
478 |
869.2 |
489.7 |
208.8 |
79.7 |
201.2 |
| Q2:2021-22 |
537 |
1012.6 |
494.4 |
200.0 |
78.6 |
215.8 |
| Q3:2021-22 |
681 |
1027.9 |
465.0 |
193.5 |
62.0 |
209.5 |
| Q4:2021-22 |
651 |
1123.2 |
530.2 |
219.2 |
79.8 |
231.2 |
Note: The computations of order book growths and inventory to sales ratios are based on methodology given in the RBI press release dated October 8, 2021 (link: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=20650) and not on the basis of averages given in the above tables.
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