आज रिज़र्व बैंक ने 2023-24 की दूसरी तिमाही के दौरान 707 विनिर्माण कंपनियों पर किए गए आदेश बहियों, माल-सूचियों और क्षमता उपयोग सर्वेक्षण के अपने 62वें दौर के परिणाम जारी किए। सर्वेक्षण1 अप्रैल-जून 2023 के दौरान भारत के विनिर्माण क्षेत्र में मांग की स्थिति का एक स्नैपशॉट प्रदान करता है।
विशेष:
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निर्माताओं ने नए ऑर्डरों में क्रमिक (तिमाही-दर-तिमाही) आधार पर गिरावट की सूचना दी जो किएक समयानुकूल घटना है। हालाँकि, वार्षिक (वर्ष-दर-वर्ष) आधार पर, ऑर्डर बुक की वृद्धि धीमी रही है लेकिन सकारात्मक बनी हुई है (चार्ट 2 और तालिका 2ए)।
नोट - कृपया समय श्रृंखला डेटा के लिए एक्सेल फ़ाइल देखें
ANNEX 1: Data Tables
| Table 1: IIP* - Manufacturing and Capacity Utilisation (CU) |
| Quarter |
Number of responding companies |
Capacity Utilisation |
IIP-Manufacturing
(Quarterly Average) |
De-trended Quarterly IIP-Manufacturing |
| Q1:2022-23 |
692 |
72.4 |
134.3 |
0.3 |
| Q2:2022-23 |
745 |
74.0 |
133.6 |
-1.3 |
| Q3:2022-23 |
727 |
74.3 |
137.0 |
1.1 |
| Q4:2022-23 |
705 |
76.3 |
143.5 |
6.7 |
| Q1:2023-24 |
665 |
73.6 |
140.8 |
3.0 |
| *: Index of Industrial Production (Base: 2011-12) |
| Table 2A: Order Books Growth |
| Quarter |
Number of companies |
Q-o-Q Growth # (per cent) ** |
Y-o-Y Growth # (per cent) |
| Backlog Orders |
New Order Book |
Pending Orders |
Backlog Orders |
New Order Book |
Pending Orders |
| Q1:2022-23 |
233 |
0.3 |
3.4 |
4.2 |
15.2 |
38.7 |
10.3 |
| Q2:2022-23 |
265 |
4.6 |
-0.1 |
10.8 |
11.4 |
25.9 |
20.1 |
| Q3:2022-23 |
277 |
1.8 |
0.5 |
3.9 |
14.7 |
8.4 |
18.4 |
| Q4:2022-23 |
261 |
3.9 |
7.4 |
2.9 |
15.8 |
6.0 |
15.3 |
| Q1:2023-24 |
244 |
-5.2 |
-1.3 |
-4.5 |
22.7 |
1.5 |
9.3 |
#: Growth rates are calculated using three rounds common set of companies, namely, companies responded in the current quarter, one quarter ago and the same quarter a year ago.
**: Not seasonally adjusted. |
| Table 2B: Average Size of Order Books |
| Quarter |
Number of companies |
Average Amount (₹ Crores) |
| Backlog Orders |
New Order Book |
Pending Orders |
| Q1:2022-23 |
233 |
221.7 |
244.8 |
231.5 |
| Q2:2022-23 |
265 |
208.8 |
307.9 |
232.4 |
| Q3:2022-23 |
277 |
205.0 |
212.2 |
213.1 |
| Q4:2022-23 |
261 |
215.6 |
225.4 |
221.9 |
| Q1:2023-24 |
244 |
212.0 |
236.2 |
201.2 |
| Table 3A: Inventory to Sales Ratios |
| Quarter |
Number of Companies |
Ratio (per cent) ## |
| Total Inventory / Sales |
Finished Goods Inventory / Sales |
Raw Material Inventory / Sales |
| Q1:2022-23 |
630 |
69.6 |
24.6 |
33.5 |
| Q2:2022-23 |
721 |
61.8 |
22.6 |
29.6 |
| Q3:2022-23 |
675 |
60.6 |
21.9 |
30.0 |
| Q4:2022-23 |
658 |
64.1 |
23.2 |
32.5 |
| Q1:2023-24 |
622 |
63.0 |
24.8 |
29.3 |
| ##: Weighted average of industry level ratios using GVA as weights |
| Table 3B: Average Sales and Inventories |
| Quarter |
Number of Companies |
Average Amount (₹ Crores) |
| Sales |
Total Inventory |
Finished Goods Inventory |
Work in progress Inventory |
Raw Material Inventory |
| Q1:2022-23 |
630 |
1238.3 |
591.8 |
238.3 |
87.3 |
266.2 |
| Q2:2022-23 |
721 |
1285.8 |
508.2 |
217.6 |
73.2 |
217.4 |
| Q3:2022-23 |
675 |
1106.7 |
519.9 |
195.5 |
67.1 |
257.4 |
| Q4:2022-23 |
658 |
1172.2 |
546.6 |
225.4 |
62.7 |
258.5 |
| Q1:2023-24 |
622 |
1163.1 |
534.3 |
226.9 |
62.8 |
244.5 |
Note: 1. The computations of order book growths and inventory to sales ratios are based on methodology given in the RBI press release dated October 8, 2021 (link: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=20650) and not on the basis of averages given in the above tables.
2. The estimates of inventory of raw materials (including stores and spares, loose tools and stock-in-trade) are arrived at by netting out finished goods inventory and work-in-progress inventory from total inventory. The survey has also started collecting direct data on raw material inventory, which will be included in the regular survey results once the reporting coverage of the new item is satisfactory.
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