617 भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक - प्रकाशन
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बेटी बचाओ, बेटी पढ़ाओ

प्रकाशन

मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं का सर्वेक्षण

आज, रिज़र्व बैंक ने अपने द्विमासिक मुद्रास्फीति पर घरेलू अपेक्षाओं का सर्वेक्षण (आईईएसएच)1 2 के नवंबर 2025 दौर के परिणाम जारी किए। यह सर्वेक्षण 1-10 नवंबर, 2025 के दौरान 19 प्रमुख शहरों में आयोजित किया गया था, जिसमें 6,061 प्रतिक्रियाएं प्राप्त हुईं।

मुख्य विशेषताएँ:

  1. वर्तमान औसत मुद्रास्फीति के बारे में परिवारों की धारणा पिछले दौर की तुलना में 80 आधार अंकों (बीपीएस) की उल्लेखनीय गिरावट के साथ 6.6 प्रतिशत पर आ गई। इसके साथ ही, अगले तीन महीनों और एक साल के लिए उनकी मुद्रास्फीति की अपेक्षाओं में भी 50 आधार अंकों और 70 आधार अंकों की उल्लेखनीय कमी आई है और ये क्रमशः 7.6 प्रतिशत और 8.0 प्रतिशत हो गईं। [चार्ट 1ए और 1बी; टेबल 3]।

  2. अल्पकालिक और एक वर्ष आगे, दोनों अवधियों के लिए, सामान्य कीमतों और मुद्रास्फीति में वृद्धि की अपेक्षा करने वाले उत्तरदाताओं की हिस्सेदारी में गिरावट का प्रवृत्ति बना रहा [टेबल 1(ए) और 1(बी)]।

  3. परिवारों ने दोनों समयावधियों के लिए खाद्य उत्पादों, गैर-खाद्य उत्पादों और सेवाओं की लागत सहित अधिकांश उत्पाद समूहों में मूल्य और मुद्रास्फीति के दबाव में कमी की सूचना दी [टेबल 1(ए) और 1(बी)]।

Chart 1a and 1b

नोट: कृपया समय श्रृंखला डेटा के लिए एक्सेल फ़ाइल देखें3

Table 1(a): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for Three Months ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Nov-24 May-25 Jul-25 Sep-25 Nov-25
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 79.3 0.89 80.5 0.86 79.5 1.22 77.8 0.90 74.6 0.90
Price increase more than current rate 53.6 1.24 54.4 1.24 52.7 1.58 51.5 1.20 50.7 1.14
Price increase similar to current rate 19.9 0.87 22.0 0.92 24.0 1.42 23.1 0.89 20.2 0.87
Price increase less than current rate 5.8 0.49 4.1 0.42 2.8 0.39 3.1 0.36 3.7 0.38
No changes in prices 18.7 0.87 17.5 0.83 18.4 1.18 18.5 0.85 21.5 0.84
Decline in prices 2.0 0.29 2.0 0.30 2.1 0.35 3.7 0.43 3.9 0.41
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 83.9 0.75 82.8 0.79 80.0 1.36 79.0 0.90 74.9 0.84
Price increase more than current rate 60.7 1.08 55.8 1.11 53.1 1.60 51.5 1.22 50.5 1.04
Price increase similar to current rate 17.0 0.81 17.7 0.80 23.8 1.37 22.2 1.00 18.2 0.77
Price increase less than current rate 6.2 0.50 9.3 0.62 3.1 0.41 5.3 0.45 6.2 0.49
No changes in prices 11.1 0.64 11.9 0.66 15.9 1.30 14.2 0.80 16.1 0.72
Decline in prices 5.0 0.44 5.4 0.45 4.1 0.47 6.8 0.53 8.9 0.58
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 75.9 0.90 75.3 0.92 74.3 1.33 73.4 0.91 67.8 0.95
Price increase more than current rate 51.7 1.14 51.5 1.14 50.6 1.45 49.4 1.19 44.3 1.08
Price increase similar to current rate 17.9 0.78 17.5 0.75 20.2 1.23 18.7 0.89 17.6 0.76
Price increase less than current rate 6.3 0.50 6.2 0.50 3.5 0.42 5.3 0.45 5.9 0.46
No changes in prices 19.9 0.85 20.2 0.83 21.8 1.27 20.1 0.80 24.7 0.87
Decline in prices 4.2 0.39 4.6 0.40 3.9 0.46 6.5 0.54 7.5 0.54
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 66.5 1.00 66.3 1.01 67.4 1.14 67.8 0.97 53.2 1.02
Price increase more than current rate 46.3 1.11 45.5 1.12 46.6 1.28 49.5 1.16 36.1 1.03
Price increase similar to current rate 14.5 0.70 15.3 0.69 17.5 0.98 14.1 0.69 13.4 0.70
Price increase less than current rate 5.7 0.50 5.5 0.46 3.2 0.38 4.2 0.39 3.8 0.38
No changes in prices 24.8 0.89 26.6 0.94 25.9 1.05 21.5 0.83 29.4 0.91
Decline in prices 8.7 0.55 7.1 0.50 6.7 0.57 10.7 0.62 17.4 0.75
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 78.9 0.85 78.3 0.93 77.7 1.10 77.1 0.88 77.4 0.86
Price increase more than current rate 57.4 1.14 57.1 1.16 55.5 1.32 54.9 1.15 54.8 1.12
Price increase similar to current rate 16.4 0.76 16.7 0.75 19.7 1.11 18.9 0.87 17.9 0.78
Price increase less than current rate 5.1 0.46 4.4 0.41 2.5 0.38 3.4 0.34 4.7 0.40
No changes in prices 18.2 0.79 19.1 0.88 19.1 1.04 18.7 0.81 18.5 0.81
Decline in prices 2.9 0.33 2.6 0.31 3.2 0.41 4.2 0.41 4.1 0.39
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 66.3 0.99 69.9 0.97 71.7 1.11 66.1 1.00 63.8 0.97
Price increase more than current rate 46.6 1.12 49.7 1.13 50.7 1.42 46.2 1.17 43.3 1.11
Price increase similar to current rate 14.8 0.70 15.9 0.73 17.6 1.11 15.7 0.72 16.1 0.73
Price increase less than current rate 5.0 0.44 4.3 0.41 3.3 0.41 4.2 0.40 4.4 0.42
No changes in prices 30.7 0.98 28.0 0.97 25.6 1.07 30.0 0.98 32.5 0.95
Decline in prices 2.9 0.33 2.1 0.27 2.8 0.38 3.8 0.43 3.7 0.39
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors (SE) for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 1(b): Product-wise Expectations of Prices for One Year ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Nov-24 May-25 Jul-25 Sep-25 Nov-25
General Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Prices will increase 89.6 0.67 89.2 0.68 88.1 1.15 86.8 0.79 83.6 0.75
Price increase more than current rate 66.9 1.14 64.7 1.18 63.2 1.73 61.8 1.22 60.0 1.17
Price increase similar to current rate 18.6 0.85 21.5 0.97 20.1 1.40 21.7 0.94 20.6 0.88
Price increase less than current rate 4.1 0.40 3.0 0.38 4.9 0.64 3.3 0.36 3.1 0.34
No changes in prices 8.2 0.62 8.8 0.61 9.8 1.11 10.0 0.70 13.0 0.65
Decline in prices 2.2 0.30 2.0 0.26 2.1 0.35 3.2 0.41 3.4 0.41
Food Product                    
Prices will increase 89.0 0.66 87.0 0.66 84.8 1.18 83.3 0.95 81.8 0.80
Price increase more than current rate 64.4 1.13 59.2 1.10 57.9 1.66 56.5 1.34 54.0 1.14
Price increase similar to current rate 19.3 0.87 20.3 0.86 23.7 1.46 22.8 1.03 22.9 0.86
Price increase less than current rate 5.3 0.48 7.5 0.57 3.2 0.41 4.0 0.41 4.9 0.44
No changes in prices 7.3 0.53 10.0 0.58 11.6 1.12 11.5 0.80 12.8 0.66
Decline in prices 3.7 0.38 3.0 0.32 3.6 0.42 5.2 0.49 5.4 0.47
Non- Food Product                    
Prices will increase 81.9 0.81 81.9 0.78 80.7 1.23 79.7 0.96 78.1 0.82
Price increase more than current rate 56.7 1.19 55.8 1.12 55.2 1.66 53.6 1.27 52.7 1.11
Price increase similar to current rate 19.5 0.84 20.7 0.80 22.3 1.41 21.6 0.96 20.1 0.80
Price increase less than current rate 5.6 0.48 5.4 0.46 3.1 0.44 4.4 0.42 5.2 0.45
No changes in prices 14.7 0.76 15.2 0.73 15.7 1.17 15.4 0.84 16.6 0.72
Decline in prices 3.4 0.36 2.9 0.32 3.6 0.44 4.9 0.46 5.3 0.48
Household Durables                    
Prices will increase 76.8 0.90 77.0 0.89 77.7 1.53 78.1 0.90 68.0 0.95
Price increase more than current rate 54.8 1.18 54.8 1.12 56.2 1.63 58.0 1.17 46.1 1.12
Price increase similar to current rate 16.9 0.76 17.8 0.79 18.3 1.13 16.5 0.81 17.4 0.77
Price increase less than current rate 5.0 0.45 4.4 0.40 3.2 0.41 3.7 0.37 4.5 0.44
No changes in prices 17.6 0.81 17.9 0.81 18.7 1.49 14.2 0.72 21.1 0.80
Decline in prices 5.6 0.46 5.1 0.41 3.6 0.42 7.7 0.57 11.0 0.65
Cost of Housing                    
Prices will increase 88.8 0.70 88.2 0.69 87.8 0.78 87.5 0.70 87.9 0.67
Price increase more than current rate 66.7 1.09 65.9 1.06 64.8 1.44 63.8 1.14 64.9 1.08
Price increase similar to current rate 17.6 0.83 18.5 0.82 20.1 1.24 20.3 0.93 19.2 0.86
Price increase less than current rate 4.5 0.45 3.8 0.40 2.8 0.37 3.4 0.35 3.8 0.37
No changes in prices 8.7 0.61 9.7 0.63 9.3 0.70 9.1 0.58 8.6 0.56
Decline in prices 2.5 0.30 2.1 0.27 3.0 0.39 3.4 0.39 3.5 0.40
Cost of Services                    
Prices will increase 81.7 0.90 83.0 0.77 84.8 0.85 81.2 0.83 79.0 0.85
Price increase more than current rate 58.4 1.19 59.9 1.12 61.5 1.45 58.4 1.15 55.1 1.16
Price increase similar to current rate 18.3 0.82 18.2 0.77 20.1 1.24 18.5 0.83 19.2 0.83
Price increase less than current rate 4.9 0.44 4.8 0.44 3.2 0.41 4.4 0.41 4.7 0.45
No changes in prices 15.7 0.84 15.0 0.75 12.5 0.79 15.4 0.77 17.6 0.77
Decline in prices 2.6 0.32 2.0 0.26 2.7 0.38 3.4 0.42 3.4 0.41
Note:
1. The table provides estimates and standard errors (SE) for qualitative responses.
2. Constituent items may not add up to the corresponding total, due to rounding off.

Table 2: Inflation Expectations of Various Groups: Nov-25
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Overall 7.7 0.08 6.6 0.14 8.4 0.08 7.6 0.10 8.1 0.10 8.0 0.15
Gender-wise                        
Male 7.9 0.11 6.8 0.17 8.5 0.11 7.6 0.14 8.1 0.14 7.9 0.19
Female 7.6 0.11 6.4 0.20 8.4 0.11 7.6 0.15 8.3 0.15 8.3 0.20
Category-wise                        
Financial Sector Employees 7.8 0.41 6.9 0.34 8.3 0.42 7.4 0.49 8.2 0.52 8.2 0.42
Other Employees 7.8 0.16 6.9 0.23 8.5 0.16 7.6 0.18 8.1 0.21 7.8 0.23
Self Employed 8.2 0.18 7.0 0.30 8.8 0.19 7.8 0.23 8.2 0.26 7.9 0.40
Homemaker 7.5 0.13 6.4 0.23 8.4 0.14 7.6 0.18 8.2 0.18 8.4 0.25
Retired Persons 8.4 0.31 7.1 0.59 8.9 0.33 7.8 0.55 8.0 0.38 7.7 0.53
Daily Workers 7.6 0.25 6.5 0.39 8.4 0.25 7.6 0.36 8.1 0.31 8.1 0.45
Other category 7.1 0.17 6.2 0.22 7.9 0.18 7.1 0.21 7.9 0.24 7.5 0.25
Age Group-wise                        
Up to 25 years 7.0 0.14 6.1 0.15 7.9 0.15 7.0 0.16 7.8 0.19 7.6 0.20
25 to 30 years 7.7 0.17 6.6 0.28 8.4 0.18 7.6 0.20 8.2 0.23 8.1 0.28
30 to 35 years 8.0 0.19 6.9 0.30 8.6 0.19 7.8 0.21 8.4 0.24 8.3 0.29
35 to 40 years 8.0 0.18 7.4 0.23 8.7 0.19 8.0 0.23 8.6 0.24 8.5 0.34
40 to 45 years 8.1 0.20 7.4 0.46 8.9 0.21 8.4 0.31 8.4 0.27 8.5 0.43
45 to 50 years 7.8 0.20 6.5 0.35 8.5 0.21 7.6 0.24 8.4 0.27 8.3 0.39
50 to 55 years 7.6 0.27 6.2 0.35 8.2 0.27 7.2 0.27 7.7 0.33 7.4 0.40
55 to 60 years 7.9 0.25 6.4 0.36 8.3 0.27 7.3 0.33 7.2 0.37 6.9 0.32
60 years and above 7.7 0.21 6.2 0.31 8.4 0.24 7.1 0.29 7.7 0.30 7.3 0.39
City-wise                        
Ahmedabad 5.6 0.18 5.3 0.10 6.1 0.18 5.7 0.12 5.9 0.30 5.7 0.22
Bengaluru 5.0 0.15 5.0 0.15 6.1 0.15 5.6 0.10 6.7 0.21 6.3 0.30
Bhopal 7.4 0.36 6.0 0.42 7.8 0.48 6.3 0.62 7.0 0.69 6.5 1.20
Bhubaneswar 6.5 0.75 5.4 0.44 7.6 0.65 6.6 0.62 8.8 0.84 8.9 1.30
Chennai 6.5 0.29 5.6 0.14 7.3 0.25 6.5 0.33 8.6 0.40 8.4 0.64
Delhi 8.9 0.21 8.3 0.46 9.2 0.23 8.5 0.47 7.9 0.29 7.5 0.45
Guwahati 7.5 0.49 6.8 0.57 7.9 0.51 7.3 0.69 7.1 0.68 7.2 0.88
Hyderabad 6.4 0.25 5.6 0.11 7.5 0.27 6.7 0.31 7.9 0.31 7.9 0.41
Jaipur 7.2 0.29 6.8 0.50 7.6 0.39 7.1 0.65 7.2 0.57 7.6 0.93
Jammu 10.2 0.99 10.1 1.96 8.6 0.55 7.6 1.33 7.8 0.79 7.0 1.23
Kolkata 9.7 0.31 9.6 0.53 10.4 0.26 10.1 0.39 10.0 0.32 9.9 0.47
Lucknow 8.0 0.52 7.6 0.55 8.3 0.57 7.9 0.58 8.0 0.67 8.0 0.91
Mumbai 9.3 0.19 8.6 0.16 10.2 0.19 10.1 0.16 9.7 0.24 10.4 0.10
Nagpur 7.4 0.53 6.5 0.58 8.0 0.53 7.2 0.43 6.5 0.58 6.4 0.64
Patna 7.7 0.54 7.0 0.75 8.1 0.54 7.6 0.73 7.4 0.71 7.2 1.03
Thiruvananthapuram 7.1 0.47 5.9 0.40 8.6 0.46 7.5 0.36 9.7 0.50 9.3 0.87
Chandigarh 8.7 0.41 8.5 0.50 8.8 0.54 8.3 0.90 8.3 0.94 8.6 1.20
Ranchi 7.8 0.29 7.2 0.20 8.0 0.29 7.5 0.29 7.3 0.52 7.6 0.52
Raipur 7.7 0.52 7.7 1.57 8.9 0.50 8.8 1.12 8.8 0.63 9.2 1.06
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors (SE) for quantitative responses.

Table 3: Household Inflation Expectations – Current Perception, Three Months and One Year Ahead Expectations
  Current Perception Three Months ahead Expectation One Year ahead Expectation
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Nov-24 8.9 0.09 8.4 0.13 9.7 0.10 9.1 0.20 9.7 0.12 10.1 0.11
May-25 8.4 0.08 7.7 0.12 9.5 0.09 8.9 0.12 9.4 0.11 9.5 0.25
Jul-25 8.1 0.12 7.2 0.26 8.9 0.13 8.3 0.26 8.7 0.17 9.0 0.39
Sep-25 8.4 0.08 7.4 0.13 9.0 0.08 8.1 0.11 8.8 0.11 8.7 0.16
Nov-25 7.7 0.08 6.6 0.14 8.4 0.08 7.6 0.10 8.1 0.10 8.0 0.15
Note: The table provides estimates and standard errors (SE) for quantitative responses.

Table 4: Households Expecting General Price Movements in Coherence with Movements in Price Expectations of Various Product Groups: Three Months Ahead and One Year Ahead
(Percentage of Respondents)
Survey period ended Food Non-Food Households’ durables Housing Cost of services
Three Months Ahead
Nov-24 65.7 66.2 61.0 64.1 71.3
May-25 63.5 64.8 60.4 63.6 67.4
Jul-25 65.9 70.5 48.7 50.9 62.7
Sep-25 59.6 63.8 65.3 64.3 71.8
Nov-25 62.4 62.6 55.1 62.1 65.4
One Year Ahead
Nov-24 79.6 73.8 70.1 75.7 74.4
May-25 74.4 70.5 68.6 72.7 75.4
Jul-25 81.6 78.1 69.5 61.9 61.8
Sep-25 75.5 67.8 71.4 69.7 73.0
Nov-25 83.4 70.3 61.7 71.0 71.1

Table 5(a): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and Three Months Ahead Inflation Expectations: Nov-25
Three Months Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 25 5 4 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 43
1-<2 3 43 37 12 4 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105
2-<3 1 13 136 95 53 72 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 375
3-<4 1 1 15 117 124 69 11 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 345
4-<5 1 2 6 13 169 184 58 8 9 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 453
5-<6 0 5 26 26 32 573 360 239 93 6 97 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 1464
6-<7 1 1 3 6 8 15 192 83 69 24 17 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 421
7-<8 0 0 1 1 4 16 7 204 92 48 65 4 3 1 1 1 1 0 449
8-<9 1 0 2 2 4 7 12 15 188 67 149 7 16 2 1 4 2 0 479
9-<10 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 77 65 20 24 0 0 6 0 1 200
10-<11 0 2 7 7 4 87 5 10 17 9 421 52 142 25 11 119 34 0 952
11-<12 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 7 2 1 1 2 1 27
12-<13 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 49 4 9 18 8 1 93
13-<14 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 2 4 2 0 14
14-<15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 2 2 0 10
15-<16 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 3 1 8 1 2 0 0 80 12 1 114
>=16 2 1 0 1 0 16 0 3 0 0 14 0 2 1 1 18 454 4 517
Total 35 74 237 283 404 1049 652 567 478 236 848 94 250 39 31 258 518 8 6061

Table 5(b): Cross-tabulation of Number of Respondents by Current Inflation Perception and One Year Ahead Inflation Expectations: Nov-25
One Year Ahead Inflation Rate (per cent)
Current Inflation Rate (per cent)   <1 1-<2 2-<3 3-<4 4-<5 5-<6 6-<7 7-<8 8-<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12-<13 13-<14 14-<15 15-<16 >=16 No idea Total
<1 16 4 10 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 43
1-<2 25 17 35 10 3 7 4 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105
2-<3 53 6 65 75 56 97 14 2 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 375
3-<4 46 0 3 49 58 82 25 18 9 2 11 0 7 2 1 16 16 0 345
4-<5 76 1 3 6 73 93 69 24 19 5 13 7 19 2 5 26 12 0 453
5-<6 232 0 5 7 24 259 306 219 132 31 210 3 6 2 1 18 9 0 1464
6-<7 68 1 1 2 1 11 86 72 81 29 47 8 13 0 0 1 0 0 421
7-<8 80 1 1 0 1 5 2 87 83 54 100 11 12 0 3 7 2 0 449
8-<9 69 1 0 0 1 1 3 2 87 41 180 21 42 12 4 8 7 0 479
9-<10 23 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 45 50 22 31 4 10 8 2 1 200
10-<11 153 0 0 1 3 12 4 5 5 5 277 27 152 28 23 157 99 1 952
11-<12 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 6 3 1 1 4 1 27
12-<13 13 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 4 16 14 18 1 93
13-<14 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 5 3 0 14
14-<15 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 3 0 10
15-<16 21 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 2 0 3 1 1 0 0 50 31 0 114
>=16 107 1 4 0 0 7 0 1 1 0 13 1 1 0 0 10 368 3 517
Total 986 33 127 152 222 582 514 433 424 214 914 107 315 61 69 323 578 7 6061

1 यह सर्वेक्षण रिज़र्व बैंक द्वारा द्विमासिक अंतराल पर आयोजित किया जाता है; यह उत्तरदाताओं की अपेक्षाओं के अनुसार निकट भविष्य में मुद्रास्फीति के दबावों पर दिशात्मक जानकारी प्रदान करता है और उनके अपने उपभोग पैटर्न को भी प्रतिबिंबित कर सकता है। इसलिए, सर्वेक्षण के परिणाम उत्तरदाताओं के विचारों को दर्शाते हैं, जिनसे रिज़र्व बैंक सहमत नहीं होता।

2 मुद्रास्फीति की अपेक्षाओं के सभी अनुमान मध्यिका के संदर्भ में दिए गए हैं, जब तक कि अन्यथा न कहा गया हो।

3 पिछले सर्वेक्षण दौर के परिणाम 01 अक्टूबर, 2025 को बैंक की वेबसाइट पर जारी किए गए थे। सर्वेक्षण के पिछले दौर के यूनिट-स्तरीय डेटा बैंक के 'भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था पर डेटाबेस' (डीबीआईई) पोर्टल (वेबलिंक: https://data.rbi.org.in/DBIE/#/dbie/home) पर 'यूनिट-स्तरीय डेटा' शीर्षक के अंतर्गत उपलब्ध हैं।


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