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Document - 18 (a). Flow of Financial Resources to Commercial Sector in India () or PDF - 18 (a). Flow of Financial Resources to Commercial Sector in India ()
18 (a). Flow of Financial Resources to Commercial Sector in India
Date : Jul 22, 2026
(₹ Crore)
Source April-March Up to June 30
2024-25 2025-26 2025-26 2026-27 P
1 2 3 4
1. Non-Food Bank Credit 18,08,036 29,19,166 49,813 5,05,152
2. Non-Bank Sources (2.1+2.2) 18,15,417 17,69,275 2,62,237 2,67,926
2.1 Domestic Sources 14,90,681 12,66,318 1,68,527 95,511
2.1.1 Equity Issuances by Non-Financial Entities 3,81,161 3,62,328 51,066 14,657
2.1.2 Corporate Bond Issuances by Non-Financial Entities 1,97,795 3,22,114 76,517 1,369
2.1.3 Hybrid Instruments (REITs/ InvITs) by Non-Financial Entities 31,442 30,076 0 7,832
2.1.4 Commercial Paper Issuances by Non-Financial Entities 18,819 7,948 78,023 76,592
2.1.5 Credit by Housing Finance Companies (Net of Bank Borrowings) 1,27,865 13,089 -16,011 14,170
2.1.6 Credit by RBI-regulated All India Financial Institutions 99,501 87,671 -21,068 -19,108
2.1.7 Credit by Non-Banking Financial Companies (Net of Bank Borrowings) 6,34,097 4,43,092 - -
2.2 Foreign Sources 3,24,736 5,02,957 93,710 1,72,416
2.2.1 External Commercial Borrowings by Non-Financial Entities 19,089 22,741 23,616 6,306
2.2.2 ADR/GDR by Non-Financial Entities 0 0 0 0
2.2.3 Short-term Credit from Abroad 58,859 1,20,992 -3,126 36,837
2.2.4 Foreign Direct Investment to India 2,46,788 3,59,223 73,220 1,29,272
3. Total Flow of Resources (1+2) 36,23,453 46,88,441 3,12,050 7,73,078
P: Provisional. -: Not available.
The coverage of data for columns 3 and 4 from Source No.:
2.1.1-2.1.3, 2.1.5, 2.1.6, 2.2.1, 2.2.3 and 2.2.4: Up to May.
Notes: i) Non-food bank credit pertains to scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) and excludes credit extended by co-operative banks.
ii) Credit extended by banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) is inclusive of personal loans.
iii) Data on all items are presented on net basis, except equity and hybrid instruments which are on gross basis.
iv) All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs) include National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), National Housing Bank (NHB), Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank), and National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID). Credit extended by AIFIs excludes refinancing to SCBs, NBFCs, and HFCs, and direct loans to domestic and foreign governments/institutions.
v) Data pertaining to HDFC Limited, which merged with HDFC Bank effective from July 1, 2023, is included under credit by Housing Finance Companies prior to its merger while it is included under bank credit post-merger.
vi) Data on credit by Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) has been adjusted for the conversion of some HFCs into NBFCs.
Sources: RBI; SEBI; AIFIs; and RBI staff estimates.

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