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Document - 38. External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) – Registrations () or PDF - 38. External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) – Registrations ()
38. External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) – Registrations
Date : Mar 23, 2026
(Amount in US $ Million)
Item 2024-25 2025 2026
Jan. Dec. Jan.
1 2 3 4
1. Automatic Route        
1.1 Number 1328 108 129 113
1.2 Amount 47800 1978 3122 4183
2. Approval Route        
2.1 Number 51 5 6 3
2.2 Amount 13384 2020 1314 1152
3. Total (1+2)        
3.1 Number 1379 113 135 116
3.2 Amount 61184 3998 4436 5335
4. Weighted Average Maturity (in years) 5.05 5.80 4.70 7.60
5. Interest Rate (per cent)        
5.1 Weighted Average Margin over alternative reference rate (ARR) for Floating Rate Loans@ 1.48 1.53 1.38 1.42
5.2 Interest rate range for Fixed Rate Loans 0.00-11.67 0.00-11.00 0.00-10.00 0.00-11.00
Borrower Category        
I. Corporate Manufacturing 13900 242 821 337
II. Corporate-Infrastructure 15462 831 757 1266
a) Transport 614 0 275 0
b) Energy 6900 398 176 608
c) Water and Sanitation 28 0 0 0
d) Communication 13 13 0 0
e) Social and Commercial Infrastructure 184 0 0 0
f) Exploration,Mining and Refinery 5356 207 300 600
g) Other Sub-Sectors 2367 213 6 58
III. Corporate Service-Sector 3226 115 541 778
IV. Other Entities 1026 1000 354 1000
a) Units in SEZ 26 0 4 0
b) SIDBI 0 0 0 0
c) Exim Bank 1000 1000 350 1000
V. Banks 0 0 0 0
VI. Financial Institution (Other than NBFC) 0 0 0 0
VII. NBFCs 26318 1792 1944 1884
a) NBFC- IFC/AFC 12389 1370 879 596
b) NBFC-MFI 459 56 76 0
c) NBFC-Others 13470 366 989 1288
VIII. Non-Government Organization (NGO) 0 0 0 0
IX. Micro Finance Institution (MFI) 0 0 0 0
X. Others 1252 18 19 70
@: With effect from July 01, 2023, the benchmark rate is changed to Alternative Reference Rate (ARR).
Note: Based on applications for ECB/Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) which have been allotted loan registration number during the period.

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