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Document - Appendix Table VI.6: Financial Performance of NBFC-UL () or PDF - Appendix Table VI.6: Financial Performance of NBFC-UL ()
Date : Dec 29, 2025
Appendix Table VI.6: Financial Performance of NBFC-UL
(₹ crore)
Items 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 H1:2025-26
1 2 3 4 5
A. Total Income 1,41,310 1,82,115 2,38,342 1,42,597
of which: (i) Fund Based Income 1,32,676 1,71,480 2,26,220 1,33,048
  (93.9) (94.2) (94.9) (93.3)
(ii) Fee Based Income 2,424 4,219 5,264 3,161
  (1.7) (2.3) (2.2) (2.2)
B. Expenditure 1,02,181 1,30,395 1,74,008 1,06,522
(i) Financial Expenditure 52,579 72,748 97,952 59,104
  (51.5) (55.8) (56.3) (55.5)
of which: Interest payment 29,132 42,930 59,696 36,313
  (28.5) (32.9) (34.3) (34.1)
(ii) Operating Expenditure 30,588 37,349 46,287 26,204
  (29.9) (28.6) (26.6) (24.6)
(iii) Others 19,014 20,298 29,769 21,214
  (18.6) (15.6) (17.1) (19.9)
C. Tax Provisions 10,373 13,102 15,460 9,063
D. Profit Before Tax 39,129 51,720 64,334 36,075
E. Net Profit 28,756 38,618 48,873 27,012
F. Total Assets 10,71,050 13,59,521 17,81,991 19,98,860
G. Financial Ratios (as per cent of total assets)        
(i) Income 13.2 13.4 13.4 14.3
(ii) Fund Income 12.4 12.6 12.7 13.3
(iii) Fee Income 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
(iv) Expenditure 9.5 9.6 9.8 10.7
(v) Financial Expenditure 4.9 5.4 5.5 5.9
(vi) Operating Expenditure 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6
(vii) Tax Provision 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9
(viii) Net Profit 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7
H. Cost to Income Ratio (per cent) 55.9 52.7 54.2 56.8
- : Not applicable or Not available or Nil
Cost to Income Ratio = (Total expenditure-interest expenses)/ (Total income-interest expenses) *100.
Notes: 1. Data are provisional. Percentage figures are rounded-off.
2. Data for NBFCs (excluding CICs, HFCs and SPDs) falling in upper and middle layers.
3. The data is based on the classification of NBFCs by layers as per the list of NBFCs registered with the RBI. Layer-wise identification of NBFCs up to March-2025 is based on their position as on December 31, 2024. For September-2025, the same position is considered, except where there was change in layer of NBFC between January and September 2025.
4. Figures in paranthesis are share (in per cent) to respective total.
5. Financial ratios for H1:2025-26 have been annualised.
Source: Supervisory returns, RBI.