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Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy
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Date : Aug 29, 2025
Table 105 : Market Borrowings of the Central and State Governments
(₹ Crore)
Year
Centre
States
Combined (Centre & States)
Gross
Net
Gross
Net
Gross (2+4)
Net (3+5)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995-96
40509
26790
6274
5931
46783
32721
1996-97
36152
26356
6536
6536
42688
32892
1997-98
59637
40494
7749
7193
67386
47687
1998-99
93953
62903
12114
10700
106067
73603
1999-00
99630
73077
13706
12405
113336
85482
2000-01
115183
73787
13300
12880
128483
86667
2001-02
133801
92302
18707
17261
152508
109563
2002-03
151126
104118
30853
29064
181979
133182
2003-04
147636
88816
50521
46376
198157
135192
2004-05
106501
46050
39101
33978
145602
80028
2005-06
160018
98237
21729
15455
181747
113692
2006-07
179373
111275
20825
14274
200198
125549
2007-08
188205
109504
67779
56224
255984
165728
2008-09
318550
242317
118138
103766
436688
346083
2009-10
492497
394358
131122
114883
623619
509241
2010-11
479482
326399
104039
88398
583521
414797
2011-12
600382
484319
158632
136643
759014
620962
2012-13
688471
507473
177279
146651
865750
654124
2013-14
700456
474976
196663
164585
897119
639561
2014-15
741201
465449
240842
207458
982043
672907
2015-16
739033
445466
294560
259369
1033593
704835
2016-17
724526
396690
381979
342651
1106505
739341
2017-18
747685
465569
419100
340281
1166785
805850
2018-19
779896
471948
478323
348643
1258219
820591
2019-20
927670
482746
634521
487454
1562191
970200
2020-21
1828564
1383683
798816
651777
2627380
2035460
2021-22
1535178
812659
701626
492483
2236804
1305142
2022-23
1866284
1145748
758392
518829
2624676
1664577
2023-24
2000487
1115075
1007058
717140
3007545
1832215
2024-25
1760087
941177
1073310
753345
2833397
1694522
Notes : 1. Net market borrowing of centre and state combined for 2008-09 includes ₹547 Crore pertaining to a security with call and put option.
2. Gross State Govt Market Borrowing includes additional market borrowings of ₹10000 Crore for 2002-2003, ₹26623 Crore for 2003-04 and ₹16943 Crore for 2004-05 under the State Debt Swap Scheme.
3. Market borrowing of the Centre include dated securities, 364-day treasury bills and does not include Inflation Index National Savings Scheme - Cumulative (IINSS-C).
Source : Reserve Bank of India.
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