| (₹ Crore) |
| Item/Year | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 3502402 | 3598871 | -96469 | 3818016 | 4131780 | -313765 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 2980310 | 3276311 | -296002 | 3248907 | 3780666 | -531759 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 1878943 | 2633395 | -754452 | 1991436 | 3023163 | -1031727 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 1880972 | 2448716 | -567745 | 1993902 | 2806134 | -812232 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | -2028 | – | -2028 | -2466 | – | -2466 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | – | 184679 | -184679 | – | 217029 | -217029 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 1101366 | 642916 | 458450 | 1257472 | 757503 | 499968 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 768 | 256 | 512 | 949 | 282 | 668 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 1221 | 2372 | -1151 | 1363 | 3528 | -2165 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 106312 | 94773 | 11539 | 112418 | 113488 | -1071 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 155929 | 110318 | 45611 | 182768 | 125778 | 56990 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 14383 | 5911 | 8473 | 14541 | 10081 | 4460 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 14795 | 10033 | 4761 | 16154 | 10957 | 5197 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 34193 | 39262 | -5069 | 33271 | 35691 | -2420 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 3807 | 38368 | -34561 | 4720 | 44339 | -39618 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 516771 | 32457 | 484314 | 514603 | 41887 | 472717 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 220981 | 216754 | 4227 | 240722 | 236096 | 4626 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 9338 | 14731 | -5394 | 10430 | 14862 | -4432 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 3946 | 4021 | -75 | 4280 | 5119 | -839 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 18921 | 73660 | -54739 | 121252 | 115396 | 5856 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 109268 | 285668 | -176400 | 121579 | 306391 | -184813 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 26411 | 17054 | 9357 | 28731 | 14819 | 13911 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 67489 | 263582 | -196093 | 72965 | 288029 | -215064 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 34705 | 127291 | -92586 | 37176 | 137273 | -100097 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 891 | 53750 | -52858 | 1388 | 68992 | -67605 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 7254 | 82531 | -75277 | 6057 | 81591 | -75534 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 24639 | 11 | 24628 | 28344 | 173 | 28171 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 15368 | 5032 | 10336 | 19883 | 3543 | 16340 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 412825 | 36892 | 375933 | 447530 | 44723 | 402807 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 411120 | 31682 | 379438 | 445567 | 39827 | 405740 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households) | 396282 | 25399 | 370883 | 430894 | 31033 | 399861 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 14837 | 6282 | 8555 | 14674 | 8794 | 5879 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 1705 | 5210 | -3505 | 1962 | 4895 | -2933 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 2910 | 1909 | 1001 | 2515 | 2700 | -186 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 680 | 416 | 264 | 946 | 674 | 273 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 2230 | 1493 | 737 | 1568 | 2027 | -458 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 3698957 | 3600303 | 98655 | 4146357 | 3838230 | 308128 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 474811 | 235898 | 238913 | 415421 | 220369 | 195052 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 404057 | 120765 | 283292 | 392944 | 138968 | 253977 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 382769 | 116159 | 266609 | 374192 | 137559 | 236633 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 299982 | 116159 | 183822 | 293352 | 137559 | 155793 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 82787 | – | 82787 | 80840 | – | 80840 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 21289 | 4606 | 16683 | 18753 | 1409 | 17344 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 21289 | 4606 | 16683 | 18753 | 1409 | 17344 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 70753 | 115133 | -44379 | 22477 | 81402 | -58925 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 70753 | 85296 | -14543 | 22477 | 52253 | -29776 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 70753 | 65675 | 5079 | 22477 | 33866 | -11389 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | – | 19621 | -19621 | – | 18387 | -18387 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | – | 29836 | -29836 | – | 29149 | -29149 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | – | 29836 | -29836 | – | 29149 | -29149 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 1607507 | 1557026 | 50482 | 1902228 | 1759597 | 142632 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 1592617 | 1541095 | 51522 | 1892201 | 1749253 | 142948 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 1271983 | 1214640 | 57342 | 1493388 | 1482887 | 10501 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 320634 | 326455 | -5820 | 398813 | 266366 | 132447 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 14890 | 15931 | -1040 | 10027 | 10344 | -317 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 155252 | 89346 | 65906 | 127419 | 145913 | -18494 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 1453014 | 1565426 | -112412 | 1701289 | 1431535 | 269754 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 321269 | 403019 | -81750 | 386460 | 324073 | 62387 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 1930 | 16 | 1914 | 2695 | 2698 | -3 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 319339 | 403003 | -83664 | 383765 | 321375 | 62390 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | | | | | | |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | | | | | | |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 435424 | 492278 | -56854 | 530621 | 470765 | 59856 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 404641 | 470330 | -65689 | 438189 | 381854 | 56334 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 30783 | 21948 | 8836 | 92433 | 88911 | 3522 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 2976 | 4941 | -1965 | 762 | 11597 | -10835 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 613446 | 569981 | 43465 | 647895 | 558289 | 89606 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 79900 | 95207 | -15307 | 135550 | 66810 | 68739 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | – | – | – | | | |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | 8373 | 152607 | -144234 | – | 280816 | -280816 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | | | | | | |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | | | | | | |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | | | | | | |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | 8373 | 152607 | -144234 | – | 280816 | -280816 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 3698957 | 3600303 | 98655 | 4146357 | 3838230 | 308128 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 1898623 | 1526314 | 372309 | 2028265 | 1840553 | 187713 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 1712061 | 1826175 | -114113 | 1982542 | 1650051 | 332491 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 88273 | 247814 | -159541 | 135550 | 347626 | -212076 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 5715 | 8903 | -3187 | 12249 | 6426 | 5823 |
| Table 134 : STANDARD PRESENTATION OF INDIA'S BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AS PER BPM6 -RUPEES (Concld.) |
| (₹ Crore) |
| Item/Year | 2018-19 | 2019-20 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 4503141 | 4902839 | -399698 | 4552063 | 4723740 | -171676 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 3814488 | 4501566 | -687078 | 3782579 | 4295100 | -512521 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 2358211 | 3619072 | -1260861 | 2270919 | 3385822 | -1114902 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 2355921 | 3389335 | -1033415 | 2250245 | 3186424 | -936179 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | 2290 | – | 2290 | 20675 | – | 20675 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | – | 229736 | -229736 | – | 199398 | -199398 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 1456277 | 882494 | 573783 | 1511659 | 909278 | 602381 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 1841 | 293 | 1548 | 1654 | 483 | 1171 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 1325 | 8441 | -7115 | 1375 | 8368 | -6993 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 136100 | 143689 | -7589 | 148761 | 172134 | -23373 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 199142 | 151485 | 47658 | 212684 | 155741 | 56943 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 23638 | 17658 | 5980 | 21982 | 19456 | 2527 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 18634 | 12543 | 6091 | 17238 | 12335 | 4903 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 34019 | 24428 | 9591 | 33519 | 20803 | 12716 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 4823 | 56132 | -51309 | 6600 | 54575 | -47975 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 604090 | 51761 | 552329 | 681463 | 72457 | 609006 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 273644 | 282815 | -9170 | 324150 | 332437 | -8287 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 12943 | 17993 | -5050 | 15653 | 22215 | -6562 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 4260 | 7795 | -3535 | 4677 | 7841 | -3164 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 141818 | 107462 | 34356 | 41902 | 30432 | 11470 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 152769 | 355093 | -202324 | 178528 | 371642 | -193114 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 33177 | 16637 | 16540 | 39880 | 19112 | 20768 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 96987 | 331012 | -234026 | 109491 | 347379 | -237888 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 46499 | 152257 | -105758 | 49009 | 157724 | -108715 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 1352 | 74359 | -73007 | 1534 | 78219 | -76685 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 6327 | 104023 | -97696 | 9669 | 111063 | -101393 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 42809 | 374 | 42435 | 49279 | 373 | 48906 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 22605 | 7444 | 15161 | 29158 | 5151 | 24007 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 535884 | 46180 | 489704 | 590956 | 56998 | 533959 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 534207 | 40468 | 493740 | 589854 | 49490 | 540364 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households) | 516862 | 30162 | 486700 | 572606 | 36173 | 536433 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 17345 | 10306 | 7039 | 17248 | 13317 | 3931 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 1677 | 5712 | -4035 | 1102 | 7508 | -6406 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 2370 | 3540 | -1170 | 3032 | 10664 | -7632 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 595 | 1098 | -503 | 339 | 7449 | -7110 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 1775 | 2442 | -667 | 2693 | 3215 | -522 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 3910577 | 3506329 | 404248 | 4327950 | 4155693 | 172257 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 453100 | 239063 | 214036 | 551647 | 246827 | 304820 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 433069 | 131136 | 301932 | 527347 | 130392 | 396955 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 410131 | 129397 | 280734 | 467051 | 129168 | 337883 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 314461 | 129397 | 185064 | 366490 | 129168 | 237322 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 95671 | – | 95671 | 100561 | – | 100561 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 22937 | 1739 | 21198 | 60296 | 1224 | 59072 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 22937 | 1739 | 21198 | 60296 | 1224 | 59072 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 20031 | 107927 | -87896 | 24300 | 116435 | -92135 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 20031 | 71391 | -51360 | 24300 | 76109 | -51809 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 20031 | 50188 | -30157 | 24300 | 53771 | -29471 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | – | 21203 | -21203 | – | 22338 | -22338 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | – | 36536 | -36536 | – | 40326 | -40326 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | – | 36536 | -36536 | – | 40326 | -40326 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 1784008 | 1798633 | -14625 | 2063100 | 2055705 | 7395 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 1761779 | 1774552 | -12773 | 2015956 | 2014755 | 1200 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 1428578 | 1417318 | 11260 | 1527940 | 1532035 | -4095 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 333201 | 357234 | -24033 | 488016 | 482720 | 5295 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 22229 | 24080 | -1852 | 47144 | 40949 | 6194 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 151279 | 143451 | 7828 | 233941 | 204769 | 29172 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 1402173 | 1225369 | 176804 | 1479262 | 1225186 | 254076 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | 12768 | – | 12768 | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 420873 | 346672 | 74201 | 395121 | 338615 | 56507 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 7099 | 4795 | 2304 | 817 | 5433 | -4616 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 413774 | 341877 | 71897 | 394304 | 333182 | 61123 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 583086 | 509388 | 73698 | 600239 | 505619 | 94620 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 485182 | 415457 | 69724 | 551460 | 465278 | 86182 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 97904 | 93930 | 3974 | 48779 | 40341 | 8438 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 1286 | 9313 | -8027 | 2326 | 6753 | -4426 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 301846 | 286662 | 15184 | 274682 | 282385 | -7704 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 82314 | 73334 | 8980 | 206894 | 91815 | 115079 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | 120018 | 99814 | 20204 | – | 423206 | -423206 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | | | | – | – | – |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | | | | – | – | – |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | | | | – | – | – |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | 120018 | 99814 | 20204 | – | 423206 | -423206 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 3910577 | 3506329 | 404248 | 4327950 | 4155693 | 172257 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 2033534 | 1794951 | 238583 | 2302703 | 1989784 | 312919 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 1661943 | 1538231 | 123712 | 1818354 | 1650889 | 167465 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 215100 | 173148 | 41952 | 206894 | 515020 | -308126 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 4083 | 7463 | -3380 | 13260 | 6210 | 7051 |
n.i.e : not included elsewhere.
Notes : 1.Data for 2019-20 are preliminary estimates.
2.Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Also see Notes on Tables. |