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Date : Sep 15, 2017
Table 159 : India’s External Debt - Rupees (end-March)
(₹ Billion)
Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
I. Multilateral 1296.82 1371.32 1451.05 1556.33 1426.83 1311.05 1388.97 1455.03 1540.53 1579.01
A. Government Borrowing 1145.31 1203.21 1278.86 1380.23 1297.27 1200.73 1277.82 1338.00 1417.46 1446.27
i) Concessional 789.79 840.51 890.08 961.77 1025.59 1014.90 1051.14 1058.52 1084.48 1073.95
a) IDA 777.25 827.21 877.53 948.48 1011.22 1000.65 1036.71 1044.57 1070.19 1059.47
b) Others 12.54 13.30 12.55 13.29 14.37 14.25 14.43 13.95 14.29 14.48
ii) Non-concessional 355.52 362.70 388.78 418.46 271.68 185.83 226.68 279.48 332.98 372.32
a) IBRD 257.47 253.43 263.76 280.12 190.69 140.74 165.00 196.26 218.64 226.31
b) Others 98.05 109.27 125.02 138.34 80.99 45.09 61.68 83.22 114.34 146.01
B. Non-Government Borrowing 151.51 168.11 172.19 176.10 129.56 110.32 111.15 117.03 123.07 132.74
i) Concessional 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ii) Non-concessional 151.51 168.11 172.19 176.10 129.56 110.32 111.15 117.03 123.07 132.74
a) Public Sector 107.16 121.83 123.86 127.29 92.55 79.16 80.00 85.10 93.15 103.52
IBRD 63.49 69.31 71.14 72.98 43.78 44.02 44.62 45.94 45.50 46.90
Others 43.67 52.52 52.72 54.31 48.77 35.14 35.38 39.16 47.65 56.62
b) Financial Institutions 27.23 30.99 33.68 37.36 31.77 29.02 27.89 26.28 24.14 23.50
IBRD 10.57 9.99 10.17 10.49 5.25 3.81 2.52 6.30 6.55 5.93
Others 16.66 21.00 23.51 26.87 26.52 25.21 25.37 19.98 17.59 17.57
c) Private Sector 17.12 15.29 14.65 11.45 5.24 2.14 3.26 5.65 5.78 5.72
IBRD 13.12 11.73 11.48 9.29 2.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Others 4.00 3.56 3.17 2.16 2.26 2.14 3.26 5.65 5.78 5.72
II. Bilateral 743.04 792.78 745.19 747.62 799.21 770.84 745.30 703.02 700.34 788.02
A. Government Borrowing 571.06 609.20 568.02 563.02 602.43 581.21 574.58 545.93 538.10 593.91
i) Concessional 564.25 593.80 555.04 554.18 596.88 577.42 572.07 544.68 538.10 593.91
ii) Non-concessional 6.81 15.40 12.98 8.84 5.55 3.79 2.51 1.25 0.00 0.00
B. Non-Government Borrowing 171.98 183.58 177.17 184.60 196.78 189.63 170.72 157.09 162.24 194.11
i) Concessional 27.38 40.22 55.79 68.85 80.13 88.76 74.71 69.49 17.27 17.37
a) Public Sector 5.26 14.88 29.62 42.78 51.52 57.59 56.53 52.85 12.41 12.26
b) Financial Institutions 22.12 25.34 26.17 26.07 28.61 31.17 18.18 16.64 4.86 5.11
c) Private Sector 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ii) Non-concessional 144.60 143.36 121.38 115.75 116.65 100.87 96.01 87.60 144.97 176.74
a) Public Sector 51.97 47.52 37.15 48.22 51.16 48.51 43.53 36.28 74.20 100.97
b) Financial Institutions 43.63 41.51 35.68 37.08 35.71 31.19 28.47 23.86 38.28 37.35
c) Private Sector 49.00 54.33 48.55 30.45 29.78 21.17 24.01 27.46 32.49 38.42
III. International Monetary Fund 12.18 1.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.81 45.03 43.78 44.84 44.79
IV. Trade Credit 288.12 295.64 276.25 261.10 237.50 205.53 219.76 241.75 312.37 412.96
a) Buyers Credit 180.97 187.34 173.36 161.47 134.21 110.61 130.40 160.88 236.17 331.34
b) Suppliers Credit 55.32 55.82 54.01 51.44 51.39 44.71 39.61 33.51 29.41 29.98
c) Export Credit Component of Bilateral Credit 49.05 51.65 48.28 48.19 51.90 50.21 49.75 47.36 46.79 51.64
d) Export Credit for Defence Purpose 2.78 0.83 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(Continued)

TABLE 159 : INDIA’S EXTERNAL DEBT - RUPEES (End-March) (Contd.)
(₹ Billion)
Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
V. Commercial Borrowing 890.19 869.63 1138.39 1139.08 1068.43 956.11 1155.33 1179.91 1806.69 2492.43
a) Commercial Bank Loans 438.92 440.15 461.69 486.83 469.29 503.46 628.96 735.08 1071.45 1605.77
b) Securitized Borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) 414.64 395.64 647.69 627.14 574.95 415.67 489.92 411.12 680.20 826.41
c) Loans/Securitized Borrowing etc. with Multilateral/Bilateral Guarantee and IFC(W) 34.30 32.71 29.01 25.11 24.19 36.98 36.45 33.71 55.04 60.25
d) Self Liquidating Loans 2.33 1.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
VI. NRI & FC(B&O) Deposits 500.48 591.20 772.73 837.12 1100.22 1356.18 1432.67 1618.34 1797.86 1746.23
VII. Rupee Debt 200.77 192.18 173.45 148.07 134.05 118.56 100.71 91.84 85.08 80.65
a) Defence 180.04 172.90 155.73 131.98 119.46 105.39 88.87 81.12 75.33 71.72
b) Civilian 20.73 19.28 17.72 16.09 14.59 13.17 11.84 10.72 9.75 8.93
VIII. Total Long-term Debt (I to VII) 3931.60 4113.88 4557.06 4689.32 4766.24 4762.08 5087.77 5333.67 6287.71 7144.09
IX. Short-term Debt 181.37 171.62 169.19 133.96 221.80 192.51 775.28 871.55 1226.31 1828.81
a) NRI Deposits (up to 1 year maturity) 88.52 59.83 44.63 47.24 93.20 13.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
c) Trade related credits 92.85 111.79 124.56 86.72 128.60 179.30 711.73 865.31 1132.56 1675.40
1) Up to 6 Months 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 382.51 477.43 610.68 760.38
2) 6 Months and Above up to 1 Year 92.85 111.79 124.56 86.72 128.60 179.30 329.22 387.88 521.88 915.02
d) FII Investments in Govt. T Bills and Other Instruments 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 63.55 6.24 17.32 26.03
e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.12 6.20
f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 69.31 121.18
i) Central Bank 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.85 44.58
ii) Commercial Bank 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.46 76.60
X. Gross Total Debt 4112.97 4285.50 4726.25 4823.28 4988.04 4954.59 5863.05 6205.22 7514.02 8972.90
Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt 38.5 38.9 35.4 35.9 36.8 35.8 30.7 28.4 23.0 19.7
Short-term Debt as % of Total Debt 4.4 4.0 3.6 2.8 4.5 3.9 13.2 14.0 16.3 20.4
Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%) 23.6 22.0 22.5 21.1 20.3 18.0 18.1 16.8 17.5 18.0
Debt Service Ratio (%) 18.7 17.1 16.6 13.7 16.0 16.1 5.9 10.1 4.7 4.8
(Continued)

TABLE 159 : INDIA’S EXTERNAL DEBT - RUPEES (End-March) (Contd.)
(₹ Billion)
Item 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
I. Multilateral 2014.25 1934.36 2166.72 2570.88 2793.10 3215.60 3281.48 3592.01 3538.07
A. Government Borrowing 1819.97 1707.22 1903.26 2225.79 2356.70 2684.91 2694.31 2941.22 2882.60
i) Concessional 1277.71 1160.46 1206.53 1386.91 1431.30 1635.89 1545.81 1665.06 1567.26
a) IDA 1261.27 1145.52 1190.68 1368.16 1411.19 1611.65 1521.71 1637.72 1540.50
b) Others 16.44 14.94 15.85 18.75 20.11 24.24 24.10 27.34 26.76
ii) Non-concessional 542.26 546.76 696.73 838.88 925.40 1049.02 1148.50 1276.16 1315.34
a) IBRD 299.48 288.74 392.18 453.28 482.39 534.33 571.07 615.53 606.81
b) Others 242.78 258.02 304.55 385.60 443.01 514.69 577.43 660.63 708.52
B. Non-Government Borrowing 194.28 227.14 263.46 345.09 436.40 530.69 587.17 650.79 655.47
i) Concessional 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ii) Non-concessional 194.28 227.14 263.46 345.09 436.40 530.69 587.17 650.79 655.47
a) Public Sector 142.98 149.19 158.02 194.07 234.14 281.05 313.85 354.09 294.84
IBRD 71.05 85.44 91.93 110.92 127.49 144.12 156.74 170.05 166.25
Others 71.93 63.75 66.09 83.15 106.64 136.93 157.11 184.04 128.60
b) Financial Institutions 37.21 53.85 75.11 102.90 143.70 188.81 218.59 249.01 321.62
IBRD 7.44 13.43 18.99 27.07 29.73 38.20 37.09 59.84 70.81
Others 29.77 40.42 56.12 75.83 113.97 150.61 181.50 189.17 250.82
c) Private Sector 14.09 24.10 30.33 48.12 58.56 60.83 54.73 47.69 39.00
IBRD 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Others 14.09 24.10 30.33 48.12 58.56 60.83 54.73 47.69 39.00
II. Bilateral 1049.97 1019.76 1149.05 1370.86 1363.29 1488.13 1360.60 1494.83 1504.83
A. Government Borrowing 746.62 715.84 804.06 916.41 880.07 969.18 884.52 1029.25 1097.42
i) Concessional 746.62 715.84 804.06 916.41 880.07 969.18 884.52 1029.25 1097.42
ii) Non-concessional 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B. Non-Government Borrowing 303.35 303.92 344.99 454.45 483.22 518.95 476.08 465.58 407.41
i) Concessional 32.62 31.69 41.01 76.48 84.35 103.18 100.80 118.92 116.91
a) Public Sector 11.56 11.21 16.21 49.63 59.16 77.63 75.46 90.52 64.54
b) Financial Institutions 21.06 20.48 24.80 26.85 25.19 25.55 25.34 28.40 52.37
c) Private Sector 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ii) Non-concessional 270.73 272.23 303.98 377.97 398.87 415.77 375.28 346.65 290.50
a) Public Sector 150.76 138.45 137.89 142.00 130.10 133.74 115.61 109.38 94.92
b) Financial Institutions 43.11 34.36 37.54 38.86 42.06 43.61 33.23 30.29 31.67
c) Private Sector 76.86 99.42 128.55 197.11 226.71 238.42 226.44 206.98 163.90
III. International Monetary Fund 51.88 272.64 281.63 315.28 324.39 369.10 343.50 371.77 351.29
IV. Trade Credit 737.72 760.11 831.12 971.17 965.56 932.75 789.15 706.03 627.67
a) Buyers Credit 640.46 668.49 732.73 858.96 846.67 800.69 660.06 555.65 476.27
b) Suppliers Credit 32.34 29.37 28.47 32.52 42.36 47.79 52.17 60.88 55.98
c) Export Credit Component of Bilateral Credit 64.92 62.25 69.92 79.69 76.53 84.27 76.92 89.50 95.43
d) Export Credit for Defence Purpose 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(Continued)

TABLE 159 : INDIA’S EXTERNAL DEBT - RUPEES (End-March) (Concld.)
(₹ Billion)
Item 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
V. Commercial Borrowing 3182.09 3192.21 4484.48 6146.23 7621.28 8977.44 11285.01 11989.32 11221.87
a) Commercial Bank Loans 2199.25 2023.50 2616.78 3731.94 4544.50 5826.44 6352.46 6473.05 5716.12
b) Securitized Borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) 912.86 1131.77 1835.04 2388.49 3060.70 3134.16 4908.95 5492.27 5482.98
c) Loans/securitised borrowings etc. with multilateral/bilateral guarantee and IFC(W) 69.98 36.94 32.66 25.80 16.08 16.84 23.60 24.00 22.77
d) Self Liquidating Loans 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
VI. NRI & FC(B&O) Deposits 2101.18 2170.62 2308.12 2998.40 3852.02 6241.01 7209.97 8419.56 7577.51
VII. Rupee Debt 77.60 74.80 71.47 69.22 68.39 88.26 94.26 84.79 79.62
a) Defence 69.35 67.09 64.16 62.20 61.64 81.79 88.07 78.87 73.98
b) Civilian 8.25 7.71 7.31 7.02 6.75 6.47 6.19 5.92 5.64
VIII. Total Long-term Debt (I to VII) 9214.69 9424.50 11292.58 14442.05 16988.03 21312.29 24363.97 26658.31 24900.86
IX. Short-term Debt 2206.56 2361.88 2901.49 3999.62 5259.31 5509.85 5351.44 5530.44 5704.51
a) NRI Deposits (up to 1 year maturity) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
c) Trade related credits 2033.45 2142.67 2610.06 3332.02 4720.26 4912.71 5109.38 5308.06 5607.81
1) Up to 6 Months 844.09 878.76 1032.00 1327.48 1510.16 1607.71 1766.71 1911.32 1966.77
2) 6 Months and Above up to 1 Year 1189.36 1263.91 1578.06 2004.54 3210.10 3305.00 3342.67 3396.74 3641.04
d) FII Investments in Govt. T Bills and Other Instruments 105.22 151.53 242.14 480.66 296.71 336.86 73.07 1.32 2.60
e) Investments in Treasury Bills by Foreign Central Banks and International Institutions 5.34 4.67 2.25 3.26 4.47 5.72 7.14 7.14 6.42
f) External Debt Liabilities of (i+ii) 62.55 63.01 47.04 183.68 237.87 254.56 161.86 213.92 87.68
i) Central Bank 38.92 31.39 6.93 8.71 9.85 8.92 9.39 11.97 15.75
ii) Commercial Bank 23.63 31.62 40.11 174.97 228.02 245.64 152.47 201.95 71.94
X. Gross Total Debt 11421.25 11786.38 14194.07 18441.67 22247.34 26822.14 29715.42 32188.75 30605.37
Concessional Debt as % of Total Debt 18.7 16.8 14.9 13.3 11.1 10.4 8.8 9.0 9.3
Short-term Debt as % of Total Debt 19.3 20.1 20.4 21.7 23.6 20.5 18.0 17.2 18.6
Debt Stock- GDP Ratio (%) 20.3 18.2 18.2 21.1 22.4 23.9 23.9 23.5 20.2
Debt Service Ratio (%) 4.4 5.8 4.4 6.0 5.9 5.9 7.6 8.8 8.3
IDBs : India Development Bonds
FCCBs : Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds
IFC(W) : International Finance Corporation (Washington)
FC(B&O) : Foreign Currency (Banks & Others) Deposits
Notes : 1. Other concessional multilateral Government borrowing refers to debt outstanding to Institutions like IFAD, OPEC & EEC (SAC).
2. Multilateral non-concessional Government/ public sector/ financial institutions other borrowings refers to debt outstanding against loans from ADB.
3. Securitised commercial borrowings (inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) includes net Investment by 100% Fll debt funds, Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs) and India Millennium Deposits (IMDs).
4. Rupee debt refers to debt owed to Russia denominated in Rupees and converted at current exchange rates, payable in exports.
5. Civilian's rupee debt includes supplier’s credit from end-March 1990 onwards.
6. Short-term debt does not include suppliers’ credit of up to180 days from 1994 till 2004.
7. Multilateral loans do not include revaluation of IBRD pooled loans and exchange rate adjustment under IDA loans for Pre-1971 credits.
8. Debt service ratio from the year 1992-93 includes the revised private transfer contra-entry on account of gold and silver imports.
Source : External Debt Management Unit, Ministry of Finance and Reserve Bank of India.

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