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Document - 38. External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) - Registrations () or PDF - 38. External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) - Registrations ()
38. External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) - Registrations
Date : Dec 22, 2025
(Amount in US $ Million)
Item 2024-25 2024 2025
Oct. Sep. Oct.
1 2 3 4
1 Automatic Route        
1.1 Number 1328 135 127 79
1.2 Amount 47800 5029 2393 1915
2 Approval Route        
2.1 Number 51 1 1 2
2.2 Amount 13384 470 406 291
3 Total (1+2)        
3.1 Number 1379 136 128 81
3.2 Amount 61184 5499 2799 2206
4 Weighted Average Maturity (in years) 5.05 6.70 5.00 5.10
5 Interest Rate (per cent)        
5.1 Weighted Average Margin over alternative reference rate (ARR) for Floating Rate Loans@ 1.48 1.58 1.27 2.11
5.2 Interest rate range for Fixed Rate Loans 0.00-11.67 0.00-11.00 0.00-10.00 0.00-10.63
Borrower Category        
I. Corporate Manufacturing 13900 926 1097 762
II. Corporate-Infrastructure 15462 2941 377 418
a.) Transport 614 200 215 0
b.) Energy 6900 1449 3 243
c.) Water and Sanitation 28 1 0 0
d.) Communication 13 0 0 0
e.) Social and Commercial Infrastructure 184 63 0 0
f.) Exploration, Mining and Refinery 5356 850 100 175
g.) Other Sub-Sectors 2367 378 59 0
III. Corporate Service-Sector 3226 86 273 150
IV. Other Entities 1026 0 0 0
a.) units in SEZ 26 0 0 0
b.) SIDBI 0 0 0 0
c.) Exim Bank 1000 0 0 0
V. Banks 0 0 0 0
VI. Financial Institution (Other than NBFC) 0 0 0 0
VII. NBFCs 26318 1436 1051 831
a). NBFC-IFC/AFC 12389 285 528 191
b). NBFC-MFI 459 120 67 0
c). NBFC-Others 13470 1031 456 640
VIII. Non-Government Organization (NGO) 0 0 0 0
IX. Micro Finance Institution (MFI) 0 0 0 0
X. Others 1252 110 1 45
Note: Based on applications for ECB/Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) which have been allotted loan registration number during the period.
@ With effect from July 01, 2023, the benchmark rate is changed to Alternative Reference Rate (ARR)

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