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Document - 50 (a). Flow of Financial Assets and Liabilities of Households - Instrument-wise () or PDF - 50 (a). Flow of Financial Assets and Liabilities of Households - Instrument-wise ()
50 (a). Flow of Financial Assets and Liabilities of Households - Instrument-wise
Date : Sep 24, 2025
(Amount in ₹ Crore)
Item 2022-23
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Annual
Net Financial Assets (I-II) 287802.7 297217.6 293954.9 451660.3 1330635.4
Per cent of GDP 4.4 4.6 4.3 6.4 4.9
I. Financial Assets 577822.4 632335.6 748109.7 968986.1 2927253.7
Per cent of GDP 8.9 9.8 11.0 13.6 10.9
of which:          
1.Total Deposits (a+b) 185429.1 317361.2 280233.1 325852.7 1108876.2
(a) Bank Deposits 163172.4 299532.7 256399.7 307866.8 1026971.5
i. Commercial Banks 158613.3 300565.0 248459.8 284968.0 992606.2
ii. Co-operative Banks 4559.0 -1032.4 7939.8 22898.9 34365.3
(b) Non-Bank Deposits 22256.8 17828.6 23833.5 17985.9 81904.7
of which:          
Other Financial Institutions (i+ii) 6504.8 2076.7 8081.6 2234.0 18897.1
i. Non-Banking Financial Companies 4230.6 3267.2 3246.9 3945.8 14690.4
ii. Housing Finance Companies 2274.2 -1190.5 4834.7 -1711.8 4206.6
2. Life Insurance Funds 73357.5 151737.1 167581.7 156268.5 548944.9
3. Provident and Pension Funds (including PPF) 146719.1 118171.9 136388.4 216513.6 617793.1
4. Currency 66438.9 -54579.3 76760.1 148990.1 237609.7
5. Investments 51502.6 48530.1 49778.6 64150.6 213961.9
of which:          
(a) Mutual Funds 35443.5 44484.0 40205.9 58954.5 179087.8
(b) Equity 13560.9 1378.2 6434.1 1664.9 23038.1
6. Small Savings (excluding PPF) 54375.1 51114.5 37367.7 57210.6 200068.0
II. Financial Liabilities 290019.7 335118.0 454154.8 517325.8 1596618.3
Per cent of GDP 4.5 5.2 6.7 7.3 5.9
Loans/Borrowings          
1. Financial Corporations (a+b) 289781.5 334879.7 453916.6 517087.5 1595665.3
(a) Banking Sector 234235.0 263450.2 370782.9 383843.2 1252311.4
of which:          
i. Commercial Banks 230283.8 261265.3 368304.6 331291.0 1191144.8
(b) Other Financial Institutions 55546.4 71429.5 83133.7 133244.3 343353.9
i. Non-Banking Financial Companies 30531.7 36650.3 55791.7 94565.3 217539.1
ii. Housing Finance Companies 22336.7 33031.2 24903.3 36745.8 117017.0
iii. Insurance Corporations 2678.0 1747.9 2438.7 1933.2 8797.8
2. Non-Financial Corporations (Private Corporate Business) 33.7 33.7 33.7 33.7 135.0
3. General Government 204.5 204.5 204.5 204.5 818.0

No. 50 (a): Flow of Financial Assets and Liabilities of Households - Instrument-wise (Contd.)
(Amount in ₹ Crore)
Item 2023-24
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Annual
Net Financial Assets (I-II) 349607.1 283994.4 294431.6 666547.4 1594580.4
Per cent of GDP 4.8 3.9 3.8 8.4 5.3
I. Financial Assets 671244.1 810128.8 805066.2 1187279.1 3473718.2
Per cent of GDP 9.3 11.2 10.4 14.9 11.5
of which:          
1.Total Deposits (a+b) 266680.3 407948.0 296931.3 406706.9 1378266.4
(a) Bank Deposits 253004.1 501768.5 277432.0 390720.4 1422924.9
i. Commercial Banks 243833.9 502260.7 280096.7 383460.6 1409651.9
ii. Co-operative Banks 9170.2 -492.2 -2664.7 7259.8 13273.0
(b) Non-Bank Deposits 13676.2 -93820.5 19499.4 15986.5 -44658.5
of which:          
Other Financial Institutions (i+ii) -485.4 -107982.1 5337.7 1824.9 -101304.9
i. Non-Banking Financial Companies 6119.3 4782.3 4895.8 1942.9 17740.3
ii. Housing Finance Companies -6604.7 -112764.4 441.9 -118.0 -119045.2
2. Life Insurance Funds 157301.9 140356.8 160135.2 189267.6 647061.4
3. Provident and Pension Funds (including PPF) 163686.0 148356.1 153435.1 253882.9 719360.2
4. Currency -48636.2 -36700.8 56719.0 146643.8 118025.7
5. Investments 41014.3 72664.6 79238.2 108336.6 301253.8
of which:          
(a) Mutual Funds 32085.6 55768.8 60134.6 90973.0 238962.1
(b) Equity 3756.7 7146.3 9941.1 8236.1 29080.1
6. Small Savings (excluding PPF) 91197.8 77504.1 58607.4 82441.4 309750.7
II. Financial Liabilities 321637.1 526134.4 510634.6 520731.7 1879137.8
Per cent of GDP 4.5 7.3 6.6 6.5 6.2
Loans/Borrowings          
1. Financial Corporations (a+b) 321519.8 526016.2 510516.4 520613.5 1878665.8
(a) Banking Sector 213606.3 868873.9 402647.1 392330.5 1877457.7
of which:          
i. Commercial Banks 208026.5 875654.0 389898.0 382557.9 1856136.4
(b) Other Financial Institutions 107913.6 -342857.7 107869.2 128283.0 1208.0
i. Non-Banking Financial Companies 81448.8 59683.7 85031.8 100836.5 327000.7
ii. Housing Finance Companies 23784.0 -404294.0 21233.4 25852.9 -333423.7
iii. Insurance Corporations 2680.7 1752.6 1604.0 1593.6 7631.0
2. Non-Financial Corporations (Private Corporate Business) 33.7 34.7 34.7 34.7 138.0
3. General Government 83.5 83.5 83.5 83.5 334.0

No. 50 (a): Flow of Financial Assets and Liabilities of Households - Instrument-wise (Concld.)
(Amount in ₹ Crore)
Item 2024-25  
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Annual
Net Financial Assets (I-II) 551994.2 496676.1 271043.1 674489.0 1994202.4
Per cent of GDP 7.0 6.3 3.2 7.6 6.0
I. Financial Assets 840665.3 901135.4 689663.5 1129381.1 3560845.4
Per cent of GDP 10.6 11.5 8.1 12.8 10.8
of which:          
1.Total Deposits (a+b) 274567.9 403591.4 158320.8 418183.6 1254663.6
(a) Bank Deposits 254885.4 388328.6 141290.0 401577.5 1186081.4
i. Commercial Banks 251171.1 389734.0 147864.7 395337.4 1184107.2
ii. Co-operative Banks 3714.3 -1405.4 -6574.7 6240.0 1974.2
(b) Non-Bank Deposits 19682.4 15262.8 17030.8 16606.1 68582.2
of which:          
Other Financial Institutions (i+ii) 7461.4 3041.8 4809.8 4385.1 19698.2
i. Non-Banking Financial Companies 6289.7 3230.0 4444.5 4220.0 18184.2
ii. Housing Finance Companies 1171.7 -188.2 365.4 165.1 1514.0
2. Life Insurance Funds 175427.0 178835.2 90159.4 90393.0 534814.6
3. Provident and Pension Funds (including PPF) 170218.2 170219.6 170758.3 281332.6 792528.6
4. Currency 34212.5 -57615.2 70840.8 162236.1 209674.1
5. Investments 120638.2 152637.1 159255.2 103720.8 536251.4
of which:          
(a) Mutual Funds 106987.0 137618.0 124132.0 97193.0 465930.0
(b) Equity 14448.0 15645.0 36063.1 7410.3 73566.5
6. Small Savings (excluding PPF) 65601.6 53467.4 40329.0 73515.0 232913.0
II. Financial Liabilities 288671.1 404459.3 418620.4 454892.1 1566642.9
Per cent of GDP 3.7 5.2 4.9 5.2 4.7
Loans/Borrowings          
1. Financial Corporations (a+b) 288492.4 404280.6 418441.7 454713.3 1565928.0
(a) Banking Sector 205040.4 322147.7 319626.6 387045.6 1233860.3
of which:          
i. Commercial Banks 208525.3 321241.4 302569.3 379856.5 1212192.4
(b) Other Financial Institutions 83452.0 82132.9 98815.0 67667.7 332067.7
i. Non-Banking Financial Companies 65813.7 65488.7 75764.5 39833.9 246900.8
ii. Housing Finance Companies 15125.2 14233.6 20561.4 25756.8 75677.0
iii. Insurance Corporations 2513.1 2410.7 2489.1 2077.1 9489.9
2. Non-Financial Corporations (Private Corporate Business) 34.7 34.7 34.7 34.7 139.0
3. General Government 144.0 144.0 144.0 144.0 576.0
Notes :
1. Net Financial Savings of households refer to the net financial assets, which are measured as difference of financial asset and liabilities flows.
2. Preliminary estimates for 2024-25 and revised estimates for 2022-23 and 2023-24.
3. The preliminary estimates for 2024-25 will undergo revision with the release of first revised estimates of national income, consumption expenditure, savings, and capital formation, 2024-25 by the NSO.
4. Non-bank deposits apart from other financial institutions, comprises state power utilities, co-operative non credit societies etc.
5. Figures in the columns may not add up to the total due to rounding off.

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