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Document - 8. Monetary Survey () or PDF - 8. Monetary Survey ()
8. Monetary Survey
Date : Sep 24, 2025
(₹ Crore)
Item Outstanding as on March 31/last reporting Fridays of the month/reporting Fridays
2024-25 2024 2025
Jul. 26 Jun. 27 Jul. 11 Jul. 25
1 2 3 4 5
Monetary Aggregates          
NM1 (1.1+1.2.1+1.3) 6584081 6104726 7046725 6783976 6833766
NM2 (NM1 + 1.2.2.1) 15768688 14799222 16446990 16262123 16288486
NM3 (NM2 +1.2.2.2 + 1.4 = 2.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 – 2.4 – 2.5) 27909568 26361016 28786422 28701812 28681808
1 Components          
1.1 Currency with the Public 3630751 3426089 3722652 3729016 3707458
1.2 Aggregate Deposits of Residents 23250261 21908513 24104854 24007378 24029154
1.2.1 Demand Deposits 2840023 2587413 3215375 2944828 3018666
1.2.2 Time Deposits of Residents 20410239 19321100 20889478 21062550 21010489
1.2.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits 9184607 8694495 9400265 9478148 9454720
1.2.2.1.1 Certificates of Deposits (CDs) 527375 420069 516691 528946 507798
1.2.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits 11225631 10626605 11489213 11584403 11555769
1.3 'Other' Deposits with RBI 113307 91225 108697 110133 107642
1.4 Call/Term Funding from Financial Institutions 915248 935190 850218 855286 837554
2 Sources          
2.1 Domestic Credit 28802443 26384962 29048840 29141826 29125727
2.1.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government 8510825 7678213 8520033 8614205 8541317
2.1.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Government 1508105 1060910 1513361 1586327 1502150
2.1.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System 7002720 6617302 7006672 7027878 7039167
2.1.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector 20291618 18706750 20528808 20527622 20584410
2.1.2.1 RBI Credit to the Commercial Sector 38246 10935 9029 7965 12383
2.1.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System 20253372 18695815 20519778 20519657 20572027
2.1.2.2.1 Other Investments (Non-SLR Securities) 1208294 1112229 1208081 1241827 1243910
2.2 Government's Currency Liabilities to the Public 36632 34306 37652 37652 38057
2.3 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector 5605462 5304425 5954722 5880727 5943463
2.3.1 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI 5550947 5434047 5840396 5808706 5869680
2.3.2 Net Foreign Currency Assets of the Banking System 54514 -129622 114326 72021 73784
2.4 Capital Account 4481192 4317778 5040017 5048368 5127183
2.5 Other items (net) 2053777 1044899 1214776 1310026 1298257
Note: NM2 and NM3 do not include FCNR (B) deposits.
2.4: Consist of paid-up capital and reserves.
2.5: includes other demand and time liabilities of the banking system.

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