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45. Ownership Pattern of Central and State Governments Securities
Date : Mar 19, 2025
(Per cent)
Central Government Dated Securities
Category 2023 2024
Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec.
1 2 3 4 5
(A) Total (in ₹. Crore) 10538792 10740389 10946860 11271589 11422728
1 Commercial Banks 37.55 37.66 37.52 37.55 37.98
2 Co-operative Banks 1.49 1.47 1.42 1.35 1.36
3 Non-Bank PDs 0.67 0.66 0.70 0.77 0.65
4 Insurance Companies 26.16 25.98 26.11 25.95 26.14
5 Mutual Funds 3.03 2.90 2.87 3.14 3.11
6 Provident Funds 4.57 4.47 4.41 4.25 4.25
7 Pension Funds 4.44 4.52 4.74 4.86 5.05
8 Financial Institutions 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.63 0.64
9 Corporates 1.33 1.35 1.44 1.60 1.45
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 1.92 2.34 2.34 2.80 2.81
11 RBI 12.54 12.31 11.92 11.16 10.55
12 Others 5.74 5.79 5.97 5.92 6.01
12.1 State Governments 2.07 2.04 2.13 2.19 2.21

State Governments Securities
Category 2023 2024
Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec.
1 2 3 4 5
(B) Total (in ₹. Crore) 5338587 5646219 5727482 5909490 6055711
1 Commercial Banks 33.90 34.14 33.85 34.39 35.11
2 Co-operative Banks 3.53 3.39 3.38 3.29 3.22
3 Non-Bank PDs 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.60 0.53
4 Insurance Companies 26.64 26.14 25.85 25.56 25.16
5 Mutual Funds 2.00 2.09 2.08 1.93 1.89
6 Provident Funds 22.00 22.35 22.94 23.02 22.90
7 Pension Funds 4.56 4.76 4.87 4.87 4.82
8 Financial Institutions 1.63 1.59 1.58 1.57 1.58
9 Corporates 2.03 2.02 2.03 1.95 1.97
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.03 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03
11 RBI 0.66 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.58
12 Others 2.37 2.20 2.17 2.18 2.19
12.1 State Governments 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26

Treasury Bills
Category 2023 2024
Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec.
1 2 3 4 5
(C) Total (in ₹. Crore) 849151 871662 858193 747242 760045
1 Commercial Banks 57.18 58.53 47.79 44.74 40.45
2 Co-operative Banks 1.28 1.67 1.49 1.58 1.22
3 Non-Bank PDs 1.70 1.66 2.69 2.28 1.41
4 Insurance Companies 5.50 5.06 5.78 5.26 4.73
5 Mutual Funds 11.21 11.89 14.50 15.06 15.41
6 Provident Funds 0.08 0.15 0.60 0.26 0.04
7 Pension Funds 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 Financial Institutions 5.34 7.16 6.56 6.36 6.77
9 Corporates 4.58 4.50 4.79 4.66 4.56
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.07 0.01 0.20 0.15 0.12
11 RBI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 Others 13.06 9.36 15.59 19.65 25.29
12.1 State Governments 9.26 5.88 11.55 14.95 20.11
Note:
(-) represents nil or negligible
The table format is revised since monthly Bulletin for the month of June 2023.
Central Government Dated Securities include special securities and Sovereign Gold Bonds.
State Government Securities include special bonds issued under Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY).
Bank PDs are clubbed under Commercial Banks.
The category ‘Others’ comprises State Governments, DICGC, PSUs, Trusts, Foreign Central Banks, HUF/ Individuals etc.
Data since September 2023 includes the impact of the merger of a non-bank with a bank.

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