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Date : Mar 28, 2024
India’s International Investment Position (IIP), December 2023

Today, the Reserve Bank released data relating to India’s International Investment Position for end-December 2023[1].

Key Features of India’s IIP in end-December 2023:

  • Net claims of non-residents on India declined by US$ 12.2 billion during October-December 2023 to US$ 370.4 billion as at end-December 2023.

  • The decline in net claims was due to the higher rise in Indian residents’ overseas financial assets (US$ 40.7 billion) as compared to the increase in foreign-owned assets in India (US$ 28.5 billion) (Table 1).

  • Reserve assets recorded a significant rise (US$ 34.8 billion) and accounted for over 85 per cent of increase in foreign assets of Indian residents during Q3:2023-24.

  • The rise in India’s foreign liabilities was attributed to higher inward direct investments, portfolio investments and loans taken by resident entities; even as trade credits recorded a marginal decline.

  • Reserve assets accounted for 63.9 per cent of India’s international financial assets (Table 2).

  • The share of debt liabilities in total external liabilities remained at its level a quarter ago (50.4 per cent) (Table 3).

  • The ratio of India’s international financial assets to international financial liabilities improved to 72.4 per cent in December 2023 from 70.9 per cent a quarter ago.

(Yogesh Dayal)     
Chief General Manager

Press Release: 2023-2024/2143


Table 1: Overall International Investment Position of India
(US$ billion)
Period Dec-22 (PR) Mar-23 (PR) Jun-23 (PR) Sep-23 (PR) Dec-23 (P)
Net IIP (A-B) -373.2 -367.5 -379.6 -382.6 -370.4
A. Assets 875.8 902.7 926.9 933.0 973.7
  1. Direct Investment 222.7 225.6 228.0 231.7 236.0
    1.1 Equity and investment fund shares 140.1 142.1 143.7 145.8 148.9
    1.2 Debt instruments 82.6 83.5 84.3 85.9 87.1
  2. Portfolio Investment 10.9 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.3
    2.1 Equity and investment fund shares 8.6 5.0 8.7 7.9 8.4
    2.2 Debt securities 2.3 6.0 2.6 3.7 2.9
  3. Other Investment 79.5 87.6 92.5 102.0 103.9
    3.1 Trade Credits 26.1 27.5 29.7 30.9 31.7
    3.2 Loans 8.6 10.7 14.5 9.7 16.3
    3.3 Currency and Deposits 27.1 30.5 30.5 43.4 38.0
    3.4 Other Assets 17.7 18.9 17.8 18.0 17.9
  4. Reserve Assets 562.7 578.5 595.1 587.7 622.5
B. Liabilities 1249.0 1270.2 1306.5 1315.6 1344.1
  1. Direct Investment 510.7 523.3 532.3 528.6 536.9
    1.1 Equity and investment fund shares 482.1 493.9 501.4 497.7 505.7
    1.2 Debt instruments 28.6 29.4 30.9 30.9 31.2
  2. Portfolio Investment 244.2 243.6 258.6 259.4 269.2
    2.1 Equity and investment fund shares 140.4 139.0 152.9 154.6 161.2
    2.2 Debt securities 103.8 104.6 105.7 104.8 108.0
  3. Other Investment 494.1 503.3 515.6 527.6 538.0
    3.1 Trade Credits 124.6 124.3 119.3 124.7 122.5
    3.2 Loans 196.8 202.6 207.1 208.9 215.0
    3.3 Currency and Deposits 136.1 141.1 144.1 146.2 149.3
    3.4 Other Assets 36.6 35.3 45.1 47.8 51.2
Memo Item: Assets to Liability ratio (%) 70.1 71.1 71.0 70.9 72.4
Note:
1. PR: Partially revised, P: Provisional
2. The sum of the constituent items may not add to the total due to rounding off.

Table 2: Composition of International Financial Assets and Liabilities of India
(per cent)
Period Dec-22 (PR) Mar-23 (PR) Jun-23 (PR) Sep-23 (PR) Dec-23 (P)
A. Assets
    1. Direct Investment 25.4 25.0 24.6 24.8 24.2
    2. Portfolio Investment 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2
    3. Other Investment 9.1 9.7 10.0 10.9 10.7
    4. Reserve Assets 64.3 64.1 64.2 63.0 63.9
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
B. Liabilities
    1. Direct Investment 40.9 41.2 40.7 40.2 40.0
    2. Portfolio Investment 19.5 19.2 19.8 19.7 20.0
    3. Other Investment 39.6 39.6 39.5 40.1 40.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Table 3: Share of External Debt and Non-Debt Liabilities of India
(per cent)
Period Dec-22 (PR) Mar-23 (PR) Jun-23 (PR) Sep-23 (PR) Dec-23 (P)
Non-Debt Liabilities 49.8 49.8 50.1 49.6 49.6
Debt Liabilities 50.2 50.2 49.9 50.4 50.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

[1] India’s quarterly IIP is disseminated with a lag of one quarter and the previous quarterly IIP for end-September 2023 was released in the RBI website on December 29, 2023.


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