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Date : Jul 31, 2026

Table 171 : Monetary Survey

(₹ Crore) Item/Month Amount outstanding as on Dec 29, 2023 Jan 26, 2024 Feb 23, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Apr 19, 2024 May 31, 2024 Jun 28, 2024 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Monetary Aggregates               NM1 (C.I+C.II.1+C.III) 5917655 5901646 5955970 6091700 6147336 6211436 6288057 NM2 (NM1+C.II.2.1) 14135674 14142803 14252072 14473564 14646104 14836051 14955882 NM3 (NM2+C.II.2.2+C.IV = S.I+S.II+S.III-S.IV-S.V) 24938984 25026157 25170771 25496006 25808825 26116172 26314350 Components               C.I Currency with the Public 3256115 3323406 3361633 3410276 3454255 3468799 3446055 C.II Aggregate Deposits of Residents (C.II.1+C.II.2) 20842754 20811512 20946301 21213252 21492881 21817278 22008068 C.II.1 Demand Deposits 2580490 2497829 2510518 2586888 2606729 2651468 2746237 C.II.2 Time Deposits of Residents (C.II.2.1+C.II.2.2) 18262264 18313684 18435782 18626364 18886151 19165810 19261832 C.II.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits 8218019 8241158 8296102 8381864 8498768 8624615 8667824 C.II.2.1.1 Certificates of Deposits (CDs) 342514 353567 368278 369399 370047 364274 407453 C.II.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits 10044245 10072526 10139680 10244500 10387383 10541196 10594007 C.III ‘Other’ Deposits with RBI 81051 80411 83819 94536 86352 91169 95766 C.IV Call/Term Funding from Financial Institutions 759065 810828 779019 777942 775338 738925 764461 Sources               S.I Domestic Credit (S.I.1+S.I.2) 25069668 25106704 25407380 25896295 26022774 26120983 26230781 S.I.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government (S.I.1.1+S.I.1.2) 7272617 7210188 7315467 7603571 7676346 7454906 7489485 S.I.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Government 979659 934359 964996 1193213 1221629 966036 1026142 S.I.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System 6292959 6275829 6350471 6410358 6454717 6488870 6463344 S.I.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector (S.I.2.1+S.I.2.2) 17797050 17896516 18091913 18292724 18346428 18666077 18741296 S.I.2.1 RBI Credit to the Commercial Sector 5080 5237 11121 14406 10804 11372 10922 S.I.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System 17791970 17891278 18080792 18278318 18335624 18654705 18730374 S.I.2.2.1 Other Investments (Non-SLR Securities) 1075215 1087012 1101349 1068968 1082289 1101250 1078147 S.II Government’s Currency Liabilities to the Public 32596 32887 33198 33432 33432 33858 34065 S.III Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the banking sector (S.III.1+S.III.2) 4977476 4952946 4907388 5111079 5106924 5158212 5180402 S.III.1 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI 5038372 4975898 4985065 5241083 5194340 5289318 5287013 S.III.2 Net Foreign Currency Assets of the Banking System -60896 -22951 -77678 -130004 -87416 -131107 -106611 S.IV Capital Account 4020302 3979498 3961613 3912961 4078609 4268068 4259110 S.V Other items (net) 1120455 1086882 1215581 1631838 1275696 928813 871789 Item/Month Amount outstanding as on Jul 26, 2024 Aug 23, 2024 Sep 20, 2024 Oct 18, 2024 Nov 29, 2024 Dec 27, 2024 Jan 24, 2025 Feb 21, 2025 1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Monetary Aggregates                 NM1 (C.I+C.II.1+C.III) 6104726 6085046 6127353 6201510 6265846 6272318 6259608 6336120 NM2 (NM1+C.II.2.1) 14799340 14834348 14929483 15117666 15254479 15282471 15325086 15464806 NM3 (NM2+C.II.2.2+C.IV = S.I+S.II+S.III-S.IV-S.V) 26361279 26439318 26567267 26880587 27191610 27249981 27359094 27523064 Components                 C.I Currency with the Public 3426089 3404741 3392284 3415233 3444217 3459977 3503602 3557833 C.II Aggregate Deposits of Residents (C.II.1+C.II.2) 21908776 22031377 22201272 22501665 22693377 22733275 22797218 22950944 C.II.1 Demand Deposits 2587413 2588482 2640984 2687986 2718636 2710713 2651712 2664975 C.II.2 Time Deposits of Residents (C.II.2.1+C.II.2.2) 19321363 19442895 19560288 19813679 19974741 20022562 20145506 20285969 C.II.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits 8694613 8749303 8802130 8916155 8988633 9010153 9065478 9128686 C.II.2.1.1 Certificates of Deposits (CDs) 420069 441388 467853 484228 493598 499061 503843 515732 C.II.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits 10626750 10693592 10758158 10897523 10986107 11012409 11080028 11157283 C.III ‘Other’ Deposits with RBI 91225 91822 94085 98292 102993 101629 104294 113312 C.IV Call/Term Funding from Financial Institutions 935190 911377 879626 865397 951023 955100 953980 900975 Sources                 S.I Domestic Credit (S.I.1+S.I.2) 26383246 26569417 26691292 27113140 27566453 27590886 27873430 28171335 S.I.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government (S.I.1.1+S.I.1.2) 7678213 7694769 7626155 7925482 8086637 7901119 7988402 8150550 S.I.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Government 1060910 1025545 921112 1132433 1242346 1000891 1047893 1193390 S.I.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System 6617302 6669224 6705043 6793050 6844291 6900228 6940509 6957160 S.I.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector (S.I.2.1+S.I.2.2) 18705033 18874648 19065137 19187657 19479816 19689767 19885028 20020785 S.I.2.1 RBI Credit to the Commercial Sector 10935 10307 10589 9175 10463 10519 22760 28593 S.I.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System 18694098 18864341 19054548 19178482 19469353 19679248 19862268 19992192 S.I.2.2.1 Other Investments (Non-SLR Securities) 1112229 1150836 1162164 1172057 1177017 1147013 1200257 1206434 S.II Government’s Currency Liabilities to the Public 34306 34306 34594 34833 35419 35683 35683 36017 S.III Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the banking sector (S.III.1+S.III.2) 5304686 5420295 5534607 5495204 5289498 5300371 5323508 5421397 S.III.1 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI 5434047 5563594 5629250 5630470 5409159 5324382 5272023 5396630 S.III.2 Net Foreign Currency Assets of the Banking System -129361 -143300 -94643 -135265 -119661 -24011 51485 24766 S.IV Capital Account 4322134 4421733 4437219 4450166 4402019 4396739 4469766 4551049 S.V Other items (net) 1038824 1162967 1256008 1312424 1297742 1280221 1403761 1554636 (Continued) TABLE 171 : MONETARY SURVEY (Contd.) (₹ Crore) Item/Month Amount outstanding as on Mar 31, 2025 Apr 18, 2025 May 30, 2025 Jun 27, 2025 Jul 25, 2025 Aug 22, 2025 Sep 19, 2025 Oct 31, 2025 1 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Monetary Aggregates                 NM1 (C.I+C.II.1+C.III) 6584081 6580115 6978559 7046725 6833766 6857777 6828031 7081529 NM2 (NM1+C.II.2.1) 15768688 15923150 16302843 16446990 16288486 16375952 16377137 16803627 NM3 (NM2+C.II.2.2+C.IV = S.I+S.II+S.III-S.IV-S.V) 27909568 28211020 28594917 28786422 28681808 28871685 28906790 29532432 Components                 C.I Currency with the Public 3630751 3693753 3736896 3722652 3707458 3715737 3706688 3720545 C.II Aggregate Deposits of Residents (C.II.1+C.II.2) 23250261 23544912 23852161 24104854 24029154 24183895 24225076 24850477 C.II.1 Demand Deposits 2840023 2782612 3131530 3215375 3018666 3032395 3004840 3245815 C.II.2 Time Deposits of Residents (C.II.2.1+C.II.2.2) 20410239 20762300 20720631 20889478 21010489 21151500 21220236 21604662 C.II.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits 9184607 9343035 9324284 9400265 9454720 9518175 9549106 9722098 C.II.2.1.1 Certificates of Deposits (CDs) 527375 521063 516544 516691 508294 497528 495098 470643 C.II.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits 11225631 11419265 11396347 11489213 11555769 11633325 11671130 11882564 C.III ‘Other’ Deposits with RBI 113307 103750 110133 108697 107642 109645 116503 115169 C.IV Call/Term Funding from Financial Institutions 915248 868605 895727 850218 837554 862409 858523 846241 Sources                 S.I Domestic Credit (S.I.1+S.I.2) 28848586 28884387 28862774 29047145 29123643 29305297 29477814 30218755 S.I.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government (S.I.1.1+S.I.1.2) 8510825 8623867 8493151 8520033 8541317 8585943 8490309 8739870 S.I.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Government 1508105 1626509 1479315 1513361 1502150 1511706 1324495 1529911 S.I.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System 7002720 6997358 7013836 7006672 7039167 7074237 7165814 7209958 S.I.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector (S.I.2.1+S.I.2.2) 20337760 20260520 20369623 20527112 20582326 20719354 20987504 21478885 S.I.2.1 RBI Credit to the Commercial Sector 38246 19280 14393 9029 12383 13069 15669 13603 S.I.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System 20299514 20241241 20355230 20518082 20569943 20706284 20971835 21465282 S.I.2.2.1 Other Investments (Non-SLR Securities) 1256153 1249942 1264187 1208102 1243543 1255506 1264027 1257570 S.II Government’s Currency Liabilities to the Public 36632 36632 37291 37652 38057 38057 38438 39231 S.III Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the banking sector (S.III.1+S.III.2) 5605463 5727360 5826972 5954723 5943353 5984482 6102683 6054486 S.III.1 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI 5550947 5692537 5753296 5840396 5869680 5870992 6010871 5945483 S.III.2 Net Foreign Currency Assets of the Banking System 54516 34823 73676 114327 73674 113490 91812 109003 S.IV Capital Account 4481184 4728795 4953372 5039984 5126703 5158501 5291800 5348952 S.V Other items (net) 2099928 1708563 1178749 1213113 1296543 1297650 1420345 1431089 (Continued) TABLE 171 : MONETARY SURVEY (Concld.) (₹ Crore) Item/Month Amount outstanding as on Nov 28, 2025 Dec 31, 2025 Jan 31, 2026 Feb 28, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Apr 30, 2026 May 31, 2026 1 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Monetary Aggregates               NM1 (C.I+C.II.1+C.III) 7047603 7366026 7314859 7477014 8042501 7735200 7807915 NM2 (NM1+C.II.2.1) 16844618 17316458 17338579 17607296 18434549 18130641 18259030 NM3 (NM2+C.II.2.2+C.IV = S.I+S.II+S.III-S.IV-S.V) 29697946 30303676 30505883 30871766 31944151 31793410 31992803 Components               C.I Currency with the Public 3772033 3828363 3908791 3988518 4065488 4161114 4217181 C.II Aggregate Deposits of Residents (C.II.1+C.II.2) 24928820 25534736 25563735 25882312 26938321 26555791 26688166 C.II.1 Demand Deposits 3157676 3422664 3288801 3370574 3844879 3454810 3463465 C.II.2 Time Deposits of Residents (C.II.2.1+C.II.2.2) 21771143 22112072 22274935 22511738 23093442 23100981 23224700 C.II.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits 9797014 9950432 10023721 10130282 10392049 10395441 10451115 C.II.2.1.1 Certificates of Deposits (CDs) 576412 571598 587099 660800 696724 694162 673361 C.II.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits 11974129 12161639 12251214 12381456 12701393 12705539 12773585 C.III ‘Other’ Deposits with RBI 117894 114999 117267 117922 132134 119276 127269 C.IV Call/Term Funding from Financial Institutions 879199 825578 916090 883014 808208 957229 960188 Sources               S.I Domestic Credit (S.I.1+S.I.2) 30479300 31134624 31524326 32066525 32920976 32936415 33016978 S.I.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government (S.I.1.1+S.I.1.2) 8849635 8750686 8944038 9190938 9369275 9488213 9299369 S.I.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Government 1644157 1545561 1806724 1913185 2079086 2233395 1933637 S.I.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System 7205477 7205125 7137313 7277752 7290189 7254819 7365732 S.I.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector (S.I.2.1+S.I.2.2) 21629666 22383938 22580288 22875587 23551701 23448202 23717609 S.I.2.1 RBI Credit to the Commercial Sector 11701 20322 17876 11593 28247 13912 15146 S.I.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System 21617964 22363617 22562413 22863994 23523454 23434290 23702464 S.I.2.2.1 Other Investments (Non-SLR Securities) 1272964 1221071 1252927 1258599 1298267 1360343 1317240 S.II Government’s Currency Liabilities to the Public 39555 39895 40222 40537 40818 41059 41332 S.III Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the banking sector (S.III.1+S.III.2) 6099038 6168524 6489762 6542576 6529338 6570456 6548436 S.III.1 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI 5957943 5998424 6356081 6439901 6360229 6360121 6324987 S.III.2 Net Foreign Currency Assets of the Banking System 141095 170100 133681 102674 169109 210335 223449 S.IV Capital Account 5405453 5483666 5805144 5770294 5731391 6000820 6197551 S.V Other items (net) 1514494 1555702 1743283 2007578 1815591 1753700 1416393 Note : Also see Notes on Tables. Source : Reserve Bank of India.