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Document - Table 170 : Reserve Bank of India Survey () or PDF - Table 170 : Reserve Bank of India Survey ()
Date : Jul 31, 2026
Table 170 : Reserve Bank of India Survey
(₹ Crore)
Item/Month Amount outstanding as on
Dec 29, 2023 Jan 26, 2024 Feb 23, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Apr 19, 2024 May 31, 2024 Jun 28, 2024 Jul 26, 2024
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Components                
C.I Currency in Circulation 3362995 3419207 3456463 3511461 3566568 3571371 3563002 3537180
C.II Bankers’ Deposits with the RBI 1001281 994201 971038 1025449 1007174 1014134 1036368 1039059
C.II.1 Scheduled Commercial Banks 939847 933808 909400 956011 944236 951109 973455 976073
C.III ‘Other’ Deposits with the RBI 81051 80411 83819 94536 86352 91169 95766 91225
C.IV Reserve Money (C.I+C.II+C.III = S.I + S.II + S.III - S.IV - S.V) 4445327 4493820 4511319 4631446 4660094 4676674 4695137 4667464
Sources                
S.I RBI’s Domestic Credit (S.I.1+S.I.2+S.I.3) 1167569 1206417 1192619 1147066 1185311 964014 1005887 917751
S.I.1 Net RBI credit to the Government (S.I.1.1+S.I.1.2) 979659 934359 964996 1193213 1221629 966036 1026142 1060910
S.I.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Central Government (S.I.1.1.1+S.I.1.1.2+S.I.1.1.3+S.I.1.1.4-S.I.1.1.5) 977122 921591 950229 1186655 1204176 955355 1018898 1039713
S.I.1.1.1 Loans and Advances to the Central Government 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S.I.1.1.2 Investments in Treasury Bills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S.I.1.1.3 Investments in Dated Government Securities 1357627 1358899 1362249 1363369 1354918 1363469 1347914 1320373
S.I.1.1.3.1 Central Government Securities 1357627 1358899 1362249 1363369 1354918 1363469 1347914 1320373
S.I.1.1.4 Rupee Coins 276 296 293 459 343 438 237 223
S.I.1.1.5 Deposits of the Central Government 380781 437603 412313 177172 151086 408551 329254 280883
S.I.1.2 Net RBI credit to State Governments 2537 12768 14767 6557 17454 10681 7244 21197
S.I.2 RBI’s Claims on Banks 182830 266820 216502 -60553 -47122 -13394 -31176 -154094
S.I.2.1 Loans and Advances to Scheduled Commercial Banks 182830 266820 216502 -60553 -47122 -13394 -31176 -154094
S.I.3 RBI’s Credit to Commercial Sector 5080 5237 11121 14406 10804 11372 10922 10935
S.I.3.1 Loans and Advances to Primary Dealers 3167 3174 9066 9358 8770 9311 9061 9062
S.I.3.2 Loans and Advances to NABARD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S.II Government’s Currency Liabilities to the Public 32596 32887 33198 33432 33432 33858 34065 34306
S.III Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI 5038372 4975898 4985065 5241083 5194340 5289318 5287013 5434047
S.III.1 Gold 402148 394644 396913 439319 474181 471621 471350 483062
S.III.2 Foreign Currency Assets 4636223 4581255 4588153 4801764 4720161 4817697 4815665 4950982
S.IV Capital Account 1727402 1670689 1646592 1589134 1697208 1767903 1728614 1774642
S.V Other Items (net) 65808 50693 52971 201000 55781 -157388 -96785 -56002

Item/Month Amount outstanding as on
Aug 23, 2024 Sep 20, 2024 Oct 18, 2024 Nov 29, 2024 Dec 27, 2024 Jan 24, 2025 Feb 21, 2025 Mar 31, 2025
1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Components                
C.I Currency in Circulation 3512941 3490538 3518394 3546969 3561202 3599978 3651428 3724448
C.II Bankers’ Deposits with the RBI 1023595 1018975 1047801 1087967 1000260 948414 947488 991488
C.II.1 Scheduled Commercial Banks 960220 956255 984541 1023815 939428 889895 888462 926001
C.III ‘Other’ Deposits with the RBI 91822 94085 98292 102993 101629 104294 113312 113307
C.IV Reserve Money (C.I+C.II+C.III = S.I + S.II + S.III - S.IV - S.V) 4628359 4603598 4664487 4737929 4663090 4652687 4712229 4829243
Sources                
S.I RBI’s Domestic Credit (S.I.1+S.I.2+S.I.3) 923688 897083 925802 1194797 1194202 1331978 1388031 1389090
S.I.1 Net RBI credit to the Government (S.I.1.1+S.I.1.2) 1025545 921112 1132433 1242346 1000891 1047893 1193390 1508105
S.I.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Central Government (S.I.1.1.1+S.I.1.1.2+S.I.1.1.3+S.I.1.1.4-S.I.1.1.5) 998785 894708 1109078 1225923 979092 1027441 1171321 1475460
S.I.1.1.1 Loans and Advances to the Central Government 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S.I.1.1.2 Investments in Treasury Bills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S.I.1.1.3 Investments in Dated Government Securities 1316259 1313609 1312480 1270656 1253916 1288414 1399251 1558574
S.I.1.1.3.1 Central Government Securities 1316259 1313609 1312480 1270656 1253916 1288414 1399251 1558574
S.I.1.1.4 Rupee Coins 393 375 308 330 278 408 313 329
S.I.1.1.5 Deposits of the Central Government 317868 419275 203710 45064 275101 261381 228243 83443
S.I.1.2 Net RBI credit to State Governments 26760 26404 23355 16423 21798 20452 22069 32646
S.I.2 RBI’s Claims on Banks -112164 -34618 -215806 -58011 182792 261325 166048 -157261
S.I.2.1 Loans and Advances to Scheduled Commercial Banks -112164 -34618 -215806 -58011 182792 261325 166048 -157261
S.I.3 RBI’s Credit to Commercial Sector 10307 10589 9175 10463 10519 22760 28593 38246
S.I.3.1 Loans and Advances to Primary Dealers 8541 8547 7223 8428 8459 9556 9096 9182
S.I.3.2 Loans and Advances to NABARD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S.II Government’s Currency Liabilities to the Public 34306 34594 34833 35419 35683 35683 36017 36632
S.III Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI 5563594 5629250 5630470 5409159 5324382 5272023 5396630 5550947
S.III.1 Gold 511818 531633 567032 565949 566843 600379 646668 668162
S.III.2 Foreign Currency Assets 5051768 5097618 5063441 4843217 4757541 4671640 4749960 4882794
S.IV Capital Account 1863913 1874081 1868537 1812747 1803583 1870465 1950057 1875114
S.V Other Items (net) 29316 83249 58081 88700 87594 116532 158394 272313
(Continued)

TABLE 170 : RESERVE BANK OF INDIA SURVEY (Concld.)
(₹ Crore)
Item/Month Amount outstanding as on
Apr 18, 2025 May 30, 2025 Jun 27, 2025 Jul 25, 2025 Aug 22, 2025 Sep 19, 2025 Oct 31, 2025 Nov 28, 2025
1 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Components                
C.I Currency in Circulation 3787473 3835798 3821227 3801799 3811491 3800152 3820225 3866872
C.II Bankers’ Deposits with the RBI 969883 1016571 994142 978898 993927 942717 898457 829653
C.II.1 Scheduled Commercial Banks 909269 956086 933483 918229 932900 884937 842947 778275
C.III ‘Other’ Deposits with the RBI 103750 110133 108697 107642 109645 116503 115169 117894
C.IV Reserve Money (C.I+C.II+C.III = S.I + S.II + S.III - S.IV - S.V) 4861106 4962501 4924066 4888339 4915063 4859372 4833851 4814418
Sources                
S.I RBI’s Domestic Credit (S.I.1+S.I.2+S.I.3) 1440096 1271136 1214662 1216470 1294924 1273377 1408865 1471673
S.I.1 Net RBI credit to the Government (S.I.1.1+S.I.1.2) 1626509 1479315 1513361 1502150 1511706 1324495 1529911 1644157
S.I.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Central Government (S.I.1.1.1+S.I.1.1.2+S.I.1.1.3+S.I.1.1.4-S.I.1.1.5) 1589760 1451876 1493338 1478167 1484286 1292093 1509938 1625234
S.I.1.1.1 Loans and Advances to the Central Government 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S.I.1.1.2 Investments in Treasury Bills 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S.I.1.1.3 Investments in Dated Government Securities 1617568 1811677 1785715 1785639 1767876 1772839 1730288 1732147
S.I.1.1.3.1 Central Government Securities 1617568 1811677 1785715 1785639 1767876 1772839 1730288 1732147
S.I.1.1.4 Rupee Coins 185 297 449 451 501 151 436 531
S.I.1.1.5 Deposits of the Central Government 27993 360099 292826 307924 284091 480898 220786 107445
S.I.1.2 Net RBI credit to State Governments 36749 27439 20023 23983 27420 32403 19974 18924
S.I.2 RBI’s Claims on Banks -205693 -222572 -307728 -298063 -229852 -66788 -134649 -184186
S.I.2.1 Loans and Advances to Scheduled Commercial Banks -205693 -222572 -307728 -298063 -229852 -66788 -134649 -184186
S.I.3 RBI’s Credit to Commercial Sector 19280 14393 9029 12383 13069 15669 13603 11701
S.I.3.1 Loans and Advances to Primary Dealers 7999 8595 7010 10299 10985 10319 11518 9637
S.I.3.2 Loans and Advances to NABARD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S.II Government’s Currency Liabilities to the Public 36632 37291 37652 38057 38057 38438 39231 39555
S.III Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI 5692537 5753296 5840396 5869680 5870992 6010871 5945483 5957943
S.III.1 Gold 721972 721351 722374 741528 744074 817376 903062 946227
S.III.2 Foreign Currency Assets 4970566 5031941 5118023 5128149 5126913 5193484 5042421 5011713
S.IV Capital Account 2035757 2091368 2127550 2179408 2204951 2337264 2379213 2434303
S.V Other Items (net) 272401 7854 41094 56460 83960 126050 180515 220449

Item/Month Amount outstanding as on
Dec 31, 2025 Jan 31, 2026 Feb 28, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Apr 30, 2026 May 31, 2026
1 26 27 28 29 30 31
Components            
C.I Currency in Circulation 3923523 4000947 4075369 4165573 4253741 4301521
C.II Bankers’ Deposits with the RBI 760614 804977 796087 810124 852399 844179
C.II.1 Scheduled Commercial Banks 712617 756290 745804 753867 800608 793521
C.III ‘Other’ Deposits with the RBI 114999 117267 117922 132134 119276 127269
C.IV Reserve Money (C.I+C.II+C.III = S.I + S.II + S.III - S.IV - S.V) 4799135 4923190 4989378 5107831 5225416 5272969
Sources            
S.I RBI’s Domestic Credit (S.I.1+S.I.2+S.I.3) 1530311 1624570 1631508 1771983 1977497 1796273
S.I.1 Net RBI credit to the Government (S.I.1.1+S.I.1.2) 1545561 1806724 1913185 2079086 2233395 1933637
S.I.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Central Government (S.I.1.1.1+S.I.1.1.2+S.I.1.1.3+S.I.1.1.4-S.I.1.1.5) 1529310 1792273 1903442 2046623 2218585 1919745
S.I.1.1.1 Loans and Advances to the Central Government 0 0 0 0 0 0
S.I.1.1.2 Investments in Treasury Bills 0 0 0 0 0 0
S.I.1.1.3 Investments in Dated Government Securities 1881967 2063554 2133994 2258591 2264754 2263436
S.I.1.1.3.1 Central Government Securities 1881967 2063554 2133994 2258591 2264754 2263436
S.I.1.1.4 Rupee Coins 591 264 349 468 227 354
S.I.1.1.5 Deposits of the Central Government 353248 271545 230901 212436 46397 344045
S.I.1.2 Net RBI credit to State Governments 16251 14452 9743 32463 14810 13892
S.I.2 RBI’s Claims on Banks -35572 -200030 -293271 -335350 -269810 -152509
S.I.2.1 Loans and Advances to Scheduled Commercial Banks -35572 -200030 -293271 -335350 -269810 -152509
S.I.3 RBI’s Credit to Commercial Sector 20322 17876 11593 28247 13912 15146
S.I.3.1 Loans and Advances to Primary Dealers 10788 13252 7418 13219 8660 10509
S.I.3.2 Loans and Advances to NABARD 0 0 0 0 0 0
S.II Government’s Currency Liabilities to the Public 39895 40222 40537 40818 41059 41332
S.III Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI 5998424 6356081 6439901 6360229 6360121 6324987
S.III.1 Gold 1000011 1167319 1197517 1094309 1093660 1100569
S.III.2 Foreign Currency Assets 4998414 5188748 5242384 5265908 5266442 5224422
S.IV Capital Account 2527850 2841813 2804341 2766587 2877256 2959972
S.V Other Items (net) 241645 255871 318227 298612 276005 -70348
Note : Investments in treasury bills includes secondary market purchases (earlier accounted in S.I.1.1.3.1) from September 2000 onwards.
Also see Notes on Tables.