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Document - Table 150 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – Rupees () or PDF - Table 150 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – Rupees ()
Date : Jul 31, 2026
Table 150 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – Rupees
(Amount in ₹ crore)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Net International Investment Position -3021380 -2821790 -2609859 -2731411 -3037775 -3032578 -2855614 -2026767
Assets 4438508 5401422 6292071 7070794 7578282 8613361 9667581 11410043
Direct investment 1175660 1379234 1425466 1603871 1854750 2019904 2314473 2880187
Equity and investment fund shares 768647 892882 902091 1006457 1168063 1278482 1485341 1884162
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises 768647 892882 902091 1006457 1168063 1278482 1485341 1884162
Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) - - - - - - - -
Between fellow enterprises - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is resident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is nonresident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is unknown - - - - - - - -
Of which: Investment fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Of which: Money market fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Debt instruments 407013 486352 523376 597414 686687 741422 829132 996025
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises 407013 486352 523376 597414 686687 741422 829132 996025
Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) - - - - - - - -
Between fellow enterprises - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is resident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is nonresident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is unknown - - - - - - - -
Of which: Debt securities - - - - - - - -
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises - - - - - - - -
Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) - - - - - - - -
Between fellow enterprises - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is resident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is nonresident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is unknown - - - - - - - -
Portfolio investment 32933 26739 56887 136913 116103 103959 131763 168497
Equity and investment fund shares 4397 2829 16294 63953 69621 91228 88485 71921
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank 1313 1136 1139 632 634 672 1313 1692
General government - - - - - - - -
Other sectors 3084 1693 15155 63321 68987 90557 87172 70229
Other financial corporations 288 29 390 50833 55444 74558 72993 60761
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 2796 1664 14765 12488 13543 15998 14178 9467
Equity securities other than investment fund shares - - - - - - - -
Listed - - - - - - - -
Unlisted - - - - - - - -
Investment fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Of which: Money market fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Debt securities 28536 23910 40593 72960 46483 12731 43278 96576
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank 27373 23272 39024 71331 44632 11816 42826 96287
(Continued)

Table 150 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – Rupees (Contd.)
(Amount in ₹ crore)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Short-term 27373 23272 39024 71331 44632 11816 42826 96287
Long-term - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other sectors 1163 638 1570 1629 1851 915 452 289
Short-term - - - 72 - 7 0 0
Long-term 1163 638 1570 1557 1851 908 452 289
Other financial corporations 23 4 - 1451 1792 871 155 99
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 23 4 - 1451 1792 871 155 99
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 1140 634 1570 178 58 43 297 190
Short-term - - - 72 - 7 0 0
Long-term 1140 634 1570 106 58 36 297 190
Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options - - - - - - - -
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Other sectors - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs - - - - - - - -
Financial derivatives (other than reserves) - - - - - - - -
Options - - - - - - - -
Forward-type contracts - - - - - - - -
Employee stock options - - - - - - - -
Other investment 374035 393294 590765 731193 853164 1098242 1509253 1807497
Other equity - - - - - - - -
Currency and deposits 174018 196087 311925 344472 270758 454346 688287 849541
Central banks - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank 158887 174583 288540 293518 222561 391107 623834 785088
Short-term 158887 174583 288540 293518 222561 391107 623834 785088
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Of which: Interbank positions - - - - - - - -
General government 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4
Short-term 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other sectors 15126 21499 23380 50949 48193 63235 64449 64449
Short-term 15126 21499 23380 50949 48193 63235 64449 64449
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations 289 3 9 39 12 22699 22180 22180
Short-term 289 3 9 39 12 22699 22180 22180
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs 14837 21496 23371 50910 48181 40536 42269 42269
(Continued)

Table 150 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – Rupees (Contd.)
(Amount in ₹ crore)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Short-term 14837 21496 23371 50910 48181 40536 42269 42269
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Loans 68332 50743 97906 72238 106556 153876 231445 254645
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Credit and loans with the IMF (other than reserves) - - - - - - - -
Other short-term - - - - - - - -
Other long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Credit and loans with the IMF (other than reserves) - - - - - - - -
Other short-term - - - - - - - -
Other long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank 45231 26053 72870 55104 57693 94547 169585 192648
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 45231 26053 72870 55104 57693 94547 169585 192648
General government 13858 14528 14756 14858 15216 16707 17247 17384
Credit and loans with the IMF (other than reserves) - - - - - - - -
Other short-term - - - - - - - -
Other long-term 13858 14528 14756 14858 15216 16707 17247 17384
Other sectors 9243 10151 10280 2276 33647 42622 44613 44613
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 9243 10151 10280 2276 33647 42622 44613 44613
Other financial corporations 58 - - - 1 2002 685 685
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 58 - - - 1 2002 685 685
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 9185 10151 10280 2276 33647 40620 43928 43928
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 9185 10151 10280 2276 33647 40620 43928 43928
Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes - - - - - - - -
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Other sectors - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs - - - - - - - -
Nonlife insurance technical reserves - - - - - - - -
Life insurance and annuity entitlements - - - - - - - -
Pension entitlements - - - - - - - -
Claims of pension funds on sponsors - - - - - - - -
Entitlements to nonpension benefits - - - - - - - -
Provisions for calls under standardized guarantees - - - - - - - -
Trade credit and advances 5617 9186 39873 136236 207657 256498 258756 233795
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank - - - - - - - -
(Continued)

Table 150 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – Rupees (Contd.)
(Amount in ₹ crore)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other sectors 5617 9186 39873 136236 207657 256498 258756 233795
Short-term 5617 9186 39873 136236 207657 256498 258756 233795
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other accounts receivable 126068 137277 141061 178247 268192 233523 330764 469516
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank 77532 90090 86331 94053 108018 151577 177132 213887
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 77532 90090 86331 94053 108018 151577 177132 213887
General government 10567 11828 16938 19599 21683 24474 25344 28575
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 10567 11828 16938 19599 21683 24474 25344 28575
Other sectors 37969 35360 37792 64595 138491 57472 128289 227055
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 37969 35360 37792 64595 138491 57472 128289 227055
Other financial corporations 965 429 448 1102 1286 740 915 915
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 965 429 448 1102 1286 740 915 915
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs 37004 34930 37345 63493 137205 56732 127374 226140
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 37004 34930 37345 63493 137205 56732 127374 226140
Reserve assets 2855880 3602155 4218953 4598819 4754265 5391256 5712091 6553861
Monetary gold 159584 230527 247734 322216 371500 439319 668162 1094309
Gold bullion - - - - - - - -
Unallocated gold accounts - - - - - - - -
Of which: Monetary gold under swap for cash collateral - - - - - - - -
Special drawing rights 10076 10800 10864 143053 151164 151223 155289 176589
Reserve position in the IMF 20657 27014 36009 38946 42468 38869 37805 45596
Other reserve assets 2665562 3333814 3924345 4094603 4189132 4761844 4850834 5237367
Currency and deposits 1025731 1347689 1292891 1345571 805768 850380 701080 821909
Claims on monetary authorities 815725 1112416 1121595 1064214 620647 518550 390460 444089
Claims on other entities 210006 235273 171295 281357 185120 331830 310619 377821
Securities 1639831 1986125 2631455 2749032 3383365 3911465 4149754 4415458
Debt securities - - - - - - - -
(Continued)

Table 150 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – Rupees (Contd.)
(Amount in ₹ crore)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Equity and investment fund shares - - - - - - - -
Of which: Securities under repo for cash collateral - - - - - - - -
Financial derivatives - - - - - - - -
Other claims - - - - - - - -
Liabilities 7459888 8223212 8901929 9802205 10616056 11645939 12523195 13436810
Direct investment 2761545 3152142 3543873 3954036 4304014 4527885 4766384 5142151
Equity and investment fund shares 2643070 2980953 3358777 3744774 4060660 4261590 4466759 4790095
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises 2643070 2980953 3358777 3744774 4060660 4261590 4466759 4790095
Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) - - - - - - - -
Between fellow enterprises - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is resident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is nonresident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is unknown - - - - - - - -
Of which: Investment fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Of which: Money market fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Debt instruments 118475 171189 185096 209262 243354 266295 299625 352056
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises 118475 171189 185096 209262 243354 266295 299625 352056
Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) - - - - - - - -
Between fellow enterprises - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is resident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is nonresident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is unknown - - - - - - - -
Of which: Debt securities - - - - - - - -
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises - - - - - - - -
Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) - - - - - - - -
Between fellow enterprises - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is resident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is nonresident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is unknown - - - - - - - -
Portfolio investment 1655651 1751958 2089048 2039136 2004638 2311402 2328169 2209448
Equity and investment fund shares 1020131 1016036 1303080 1185481 1142471 1351164 1214726 1045188
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Other sectors 1020131 1016036 1303080 1185481 1142471 1351164 1214726 1045188
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 1020131 1016036 1303080 1185481 1142471 1351164 1214726 1045188
Equity securities other than investment fund shares - - - - - - - -
Listed - - - - - - - -
Unlisted - - - - - - - -
Investment fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Of which: Money market fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Debt securities 635520 735922 785968 853655 862167 960238 1113443 1164260
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
(Continued)

Table 150 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – Rupees (Contd.)
(Amount in ₹ crore)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank 44014 52619 54351 52123 53919 56995 68833 72460
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 44014 52619 54351 52123 53919 56995 68833 72460
General government 197291 165025 151984 154844 159008 255427 375380 371730
Short-term 1820 1822 1955 6780 5314 1873 2345 2294
Long-term 195471 163203 150030 148064 153694 253554 373035 369436
Other sectors 394215 518278 579633 646687 649240 647816 669230 720070
Short-term 12003 12990 12474 11087 12991 11599 9215 2949
Long-term 382212 505288 567159 635601 636249 636218 660014 717121
Other financial corporations 100887 136066 212275 187644 247207 171111 209158 228472
Short-term 12003 12990 12474 11087 12991 11599 9215 2949
Long-term 88884 123076 199801 176558 234217 159513 199943 225523
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 293327 382212 367357 459043 402032 476705 460071 491598
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 293327 382212 367357 459043 402032 476705 460071 491598
Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options - - - - - - - -
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Other sectors - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs - - - - - - - -
Financial derivatives (other than reserves) - - - - - - - -
Options - - - - - - - -
Forward-type contracts - - - - - - - -
Employee stock options - - - - - - - -
Other investment 3042692 3319112 3269008 3809033 4307405 4806652 5428642 6085212
Other equity - - - - - - - -
Currency and deposits 929873 1003914 1041093 1073994 1160353 1290523 1434324 1612639
Central banks 1529 1357 1282 574 1102 1747 385 1117
Short-term 1529 1357 1282 574 1102 1747 385 1117
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank 928345 1002557 1039811 1073420 1159251 1288776 1433939 1611523
Short-term 26193 25248 12429 14379 17433 22504 24609 43538
Long-term 902152 977309 1027382 1059041 1141818 1266272 1409330 1567984
Of which: Interbank positions - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other sectors - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
(Continued)

Table 150 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – Rupees (Contd.)
(Amount in ₹ crore)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Loans 1305414 1459209 1402111 1494863 1659081 1845938 2146641 2499797
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Credit and loans with the IMF - - - - - - - -
Other short-term - - - - - - - -
Other long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Credit and loans with the IMF - - - - - - - -
Other short-term - - - - - - - -
Other long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank 164175 129835 71041 96127 130172 211748 227651 228604
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 164175 129835 71041 96127 130172 211748 227651 228604
General government 468722 536215 604645 664815 754301 801527 879789 994111
Credit and loans with the IMF - - - - - - - -
Other short-term - - - - - - - -
Other long-term 468722 536215 604645 664815 754301 801527 879789 994111
Other sectors 672517 793160 726425 733921 774609 832663 1039202 1277082
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 672517 793160 726425 733921 774609 832663 1039202 1277082
Other financial corporations 115084 170349 193539 199515 204649 233310 386636 509809
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 115084 170349 193539 199515 204649 233310 386636 509809
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 557433 622810 532887 534406 569960 599353 652566 767272
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 557433 622810 532887 534406 569960 599353 652566 767272
Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes - - - - - - - -
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Other sectors - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs - - - - - - - -
Nonlife insurance technical reserves - - - - - - - -
Life insurance and annuity entitlements - - - - - - - -
Pension entitlements - - - - - - - -
Claims of pension funds on sponsors - - - - - - - -
Entitlements to nonpension benefits - - - - - - - -
Provisions for calls under standardized guarantees (F66O) - - - - - - - -
Trade credit and advances 727544 785997 734780 892920 1021969 1031198 1122516 1371252
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
(Continued)

Table 150 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – Rupees (Concld.)
(Amount in ₹ crore)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
General government 12297 14565 15574 - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 12297 14565 15574 - - - - -
Other sectors 715247 771432 719206 892920 1021969 1031198 1122516 1371252
Short-term 708379 764291 714863 889665 1018650 1026037 1114431 1362668
Long-term 6868 7141 4343 3256 3318 5161 8085 8585
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 715247 771432 719206 892920 1021969 1031198 1122516 1371252
Short-term 708379 764291 714863 889665 1018650 1026037 1114431 1362668
Long-term 6868 7141 4343 3256 3318 5161 8085 8585
Other accounts payable - other 79861 69993 91025 173841 282982 456407 537426 388834
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
General government 38202 40931 41442 - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 38202 40931 41442 - - - - -
Other sectors 41659 29061 49583 173841 282982 456407 537426 388834
Short-term 41659 29061 49583 173841 282982 456407 537426 388834
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations 69 23 269 4989 10571 36111 34479 34479
Short-term 69 23 269 4989 10571 36111 34479 34479
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs 41590 29038 49313 168852 272411 420296 502947 354355
Short-term 41590 29038 49313 168852 272411 420296 502947 354355
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Special drawing rights (Net incurrence of liabilities) - - - 173415 183021 182587 187735 212689
Note: The sum of the constituent items may not add to the total due to rounding off.
Source: Reserve Bank of India