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Document - Table 149 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – US Dollar () or PDF - Table 149 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – US Dollar ()
Date : Jul 31, 2026
Table 149 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – US Dollar
(US $ million)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Net International Investment Position -437021 -375408 -354941 -358080 -367015 -361296 -329124 -209950
Assets 641720 717023 859439 933988 924185 1035532 1133962 1210378
Direct investment 169964 182957 193929 211573 225592 242271 270441 304285
Equity and investment fund shares 111122 118442 122726 132765 142071 153343 173559 199057
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises 111122 118442 122726 132765 142071 153343 173559 199057
Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) - - - - - - - -
Between fellow enterprises - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is resident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is nonresident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is unknown - - - - - - - -
Of which: Investment fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Of which: Money market fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Debt instruments 58841 64515 71203 78807 83521 88927 96882 105228
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises 58841 64515 71203 78807 83521 88927 96882 105228
Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) - - - - - - - -
Between fellow enterprises - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is resident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is nonresident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is unknown - - - - - - - -
Of which: Debt securities - - - - - - - -
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises - - - - - - - -
Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) - - - - - - - -
Between fellow enterprises - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is resident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is nonresident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is unknown - - - - - - - -
Portfolio investment 4699 3847 7936 18063 14125 12469 15396 17801
Equity and investment fund shares 590 602 2340 8436 8468 10942 10339 7598
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank 190 150 156 83 77 81 153 179
General government - - - - - - - -
Other sectors 400 452 2185 8353 8391 10862 10186 7419
Other financial corporations 37 8 56 6706 6744 8943 8529 6419
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 363 444 2128 1647 1647 1919 1657 1000
Equity securities other than investment fund shares - - - - - - - -
Listed - - - - - - - -
Unlisted - - - - - - - -
Investment fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Of which: Money market fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Debt securities 4109 3246 5596 9626 5657 1527 5057 10203
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank 3958 3076 5338 9411 5432 1417 5004 10173
(Continued)

Table 149 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – US Dollar (Contd.)
(US $ million)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Short-term 3958 3076 5338 9411 5432 1417 5004 10173
Long-term - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other sectors 151 170 258 215 225 110 53 31
Short-term - - - 10 - 1 0 0
Long-term 151 170 258 205 225 109 53 31
Other financial corporations 3 1 - 191 218 105 18 10
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 3 1 - 191 218 105 18 10
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 148 169 258 23 7 5 35 20
Short-term - - - 10 - 1 0 0
Long-term 148 169 258 14 7 4 35 20
Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options - - - - - - - -
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Other sectors - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs - - - - - - - -
Financial derivatives (other than reserves) - - - - - - - -
Options - - - - - - - -
Forward-type contracts - - - - - - - -
Employee stock options - - - - - - - -
Other investment 54187 52412 80591 97044 106019 134373 179798 197184
Other equity - - - - - - - -
Currency and deposits 25158 26011 42436 45441 32932 54495 80425 89752
Central banks - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank 22970 23159 39255 38719 27070 46910 72894 82943
Short-term 22970 23159 39255 38719 27070 46910 72894 82943
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Of which: Interbank positions - - - - - - - -
General government 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Short-term 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other sectors 2187 2852 3181 6721 5862 7585 7531 6809
Short-term 2187 2852 3181 6721 5862 7585 7531 6809
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations 42 0 1 5 1 2723 2592 2343
Short-term 42 0 1 5 1 2723 2592 2343
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs 2145 2851 3180 6716 5860 4862 4939 4466
(Continued)

Table 149 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – US Dollar (Contd.)
(US $ million)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Short-term 2145 2851 3180 6716 5860 4862 4939 4466
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Loans 9880 6731 13320 9529 12960 18456 27044 26903
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Credit and loans with the IMF (other than reserves) - - - - - - - -
Other short-term - - - - - - - -
Other long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Credit and loans with the IMF (other than reserves) - - - - - - - -
Other short-term - - - - - - - -
Other long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank 6539 3456 9914 7269 7017 11340 19816 20353
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 6539 3456 9914 7269 7017 11340 19816 20353
General government 2005 1929 2008 1960 1851 2004 2015 1837
Credit and loans with the IMF (other than reserves) - - - - - - - -
Other short-term - - - - - - - -
Other long-term 2005 1929 2008 1960 1851 2004 2015 1837
Other sectors 1336 1347 1399 300 4092 5112 5213 4713
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 1336 1347 1399 300 4092 5112 5213 4713
Other financial corporations 8 - - - 0 240 80 72
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 8 - - - 0 240 80 72
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 1328 1347 1399 300 4092 4872 5133 4641
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 1328 1347 1399 300 4092 4872 5133 4641
Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes - - - - - - - -
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Other sectors - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs - - - - - - - -
Nonlife insurance technical reserves - - - - - - - -
Life insurance and annuity entitlements - - - - - - - -
Pension entitlements - - - - - - - -
Claims of pension funds on sponsors - - - - - - - -
Entitlements to nonpension benefits - - - - - - - -
Provisions for calls under standardized guarantees - - - - - - - -
Trade credit and advances 924 1460 5644 18561 27507 33413 33680 30927
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank - - - - - - - -
(Continued)

Table 149 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – US Dollar (Contd.)
(US $ million)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other sectors 924 1460 5644 18561 27507 33413 33680 30927
Short-term 924 1460 5644 18561 27507 33413 33680 30927
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other accounts receivable 18225 18210 19191 23513 32620 28009 38649 49603
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank 11209 11951 11745 12407 13138 18180 20697 22597
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 11209 11951 11745 12407 13138 18180 20697 22597
General government 1528 1569 2304 2585 2637 2935 2961 3019
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 1528 1569 2304 2585 2637 2935 2961 3019
Other sectors 5489 4690 5141 8521 16845 6893 14990 23988
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 5489 4690 5141 8521 16845 6893 14990 23988
Other financial corporations 140 57 61 145 156 89 107 97
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 140 57 61 145 156 89 107 97
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs 5350 4634 5081 8376 16688 6804 14883 23891
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 5350 4634 5081 8376 16688 6804 14883 23891
Reserve assets 412871 477807 576984 607309 578449 646419 668326 691108
Monetary gold 23071 30578 33880 42551 45200 52675 78176 115395
Gold bullion - - - - - - - -
Unallocated gold accounts - - - - - - - -
Of which: Monetary gold under swap for cash collateral - - - - - - - -
Special drawing rights 1457 1433 1486 18891 18392 18132 18169 18621
Reserve position in the IMF 2986 3583 4925 5143 5165 4662 4423 4808
Other reserve assets 385357 442213 536693 540724 509691 570950 567557 552283
Currency and deposits 148289 178764 176816 177693 98038 101961 82028 86671
Claims on monetary authorities 117928 147556 153389 140538 75514 62175 45685 46829
Claims on other entities 30360 31208 23426 37155 22524 39787 36343 39841
Securities 237068 263449 359878 363031 411654 468989 485530 465612
Debt securities - - - - - - - -
(Continued)

Table 149 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – US Dollar (Contd.)
(US $ million)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Equity and investment fund shares - - - - - - - -
Of which: Securities under repo for cash collateral - - - - - - - -
Financial derivatives - - - - - - - -
Other claims - - - - - - - -
Liabilities 1078741 1092431 1214381 1292068 1291201 1396828 1463086 1420329
Direct investment 399233 418134 482129 521592 523495 543082 556942 543256
Equity and investment fund shares 382105 395426 456947 493987 493896 511142 521931 506062
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises 382105 395426 456947 493987 493896 511142 521931 506062
Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) - - - - - - - -
Between fellow enterprises - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is resident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is nonresident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is unknown - - - - - - - -
Of which: Investment fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Of which: Money market fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Debt instruments 17128 22708 25182 27605 29599 31940 35011 37194
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises 17128 22708 25182 27605 29599 31940 35011 37194
Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) - - - - - - - -
Between fellow enterprises - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is resident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is nonresident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is unknown - - - - - - - -
Of which: Debt securities - - - - - - - -
Direct investor in direct investment enterprises - - - - - - - -
Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment) - - - - - - - -
Between fellow enterprises - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is resident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is nonresident - - - - - - - -
if ultimate controlling parent is unknown - - - - - - - -
Portfolio investment 239355 232399 284206 268990 243823 277233 272041 233423
Equity and investment fund shares 147479 134778 177278 156381 138958 162061 141938 110422
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Other sectors 147479 134778 177278 156381 138958 162061 141938 110422
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 147479 134778 177278 156381 138958 162061 141938 110422
Equity securities other than investment fund shares - - - - - - - -
Listed - - - - - - - -
Unlisted - - - - - - - -
Investment fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Of which: Money market fund shares or units - - - - - - - -
Debt securities 91876 97621 106928 112609 104865 115172 130103 123001
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
(Continued)

Table 149 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – US Dollar (Contd.)
(US $ million)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank 6363 6980 7394 6876 6558 6836 8043 7655
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 6363 6980 7394 6876 6558 6836 8043 7655
General government 28522 21891 20677 20426 19340 30636 43862 39272
Short-term 263 242 266 894 646 225 274 242
Long-term 28259 21649 20411 19532 18694 30412 43588 39030
Other sectors 56991 68750 78857 85307 78967 77700 78198 76074
Short-term 1735 1723 1697 1462 1580 1391 1077 312
Long-term 55256 67027 77159 83844 77387 76309 77121 75762
Other financial corporations 14585 18049 28879 24753 30068 20523 24440 24138
Short-term 1735 1723 1697 1462 1580 1391 1077 312
Long-term 12850 16326 27182 23290 28488 19132 23363 23826
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 42406 50701 49977 60554 48899 57177 53758 51936
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 42406 50701 49977 60554 48899 57177 53758 51936
Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options - - - - - - - -
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Other sectors - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs - - - - - - - -
Financial derivatives (other than reserves) - - - - - - - -
Options - - - - - - - -
Forward-type contracts - - - - - - - -
Employee stock options - - - - - - - -
Other investment 440153 441898 448046 501486 523883 576513 634103 643650
Other equity - - - - - - - -
Currency and deposits 134431 134110 143760 140994 141133 154787 167598 170371
Central banks 221 180 174 76 134 210 45 118
Short-term 221 180 174 76 134 210 45 118
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank 134210 133930 143585 140919 140999 154578 167553 170254
Short-term 3787 3349 1691 1897 2120 2699 2876 4600
Long-term 130423 130581 141895 139022 138879 151879 164677 165654
Of which: Interbank positions - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other sectors - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
(Continued)

Table 149 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – US Dollar (Contd.)
(US $ million)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Loans 188991 194227 191915 196895 201769 221390 250557 264884
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Credit and loans with the IMF - - - - - - - -
Other short-term - - - - - - - -
Other long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Credit and loans with the IMF - - - - - - - -
Other short-term - - - - - - - -
Other long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except the central bank 23736 17330 9789 12634 15833 25397 26599 24154
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 23736 17330 9789 12634 15833 25397 26599 24154
General government 67994 71611 83177 87474 91723 96123 102552 105757
Credit and loans with the IMF - - - - - - - -
Other short-term - - - - - - - -
Other long-term 67994 71611 83177 87474 91723 96123 102552 105757
Other sectors 97262 105287 98949 96787 94213 99870 121406 134973
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 97262 105287 98949 96787 94213 99870 121406 134973
Other financial corporations 16648 22618 26363 26312 24891 27983 45173 53873
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 16648 22618 26363 26312 24891 27983 45173 53873
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 80614 82669 72586 70475 69322 71886 76233 81101
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 80614 82669 72586 70475 69322 71886 76233 81101
Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes - - - - - - - -
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Other sectors - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs - - - - - - - -
Nonlife insurance technical reserves - - - - - - - -
Life insurance and annuity entitlements - - - - - - - -
Pension entitlements - - - - - - - -
Claims of pension funds on sponsors - - - - - - - -
Entitlements to nonpension benefits - - - - - - - -
Provisions for calls under standardized guarantees (F66O) - - - - - - - -
Trade credit and advances 105186 104276 99988 117788 124302 123684 131164 144870
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
(Continued)

Table 149 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM6 – as on end-March – US Dollar (Concld.)
(US $ million)
Items end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 end-March 2022 end-March 2023 end-March 2024 end-March 2025 end-March 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
General government 1784 1945 2143 - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 1784 1945 2143 - - - - -
Other sectors 103402 102331 97845 117788 124302 123684 131164 144870
Short-term 102409 101384 97254 117359 123898 123065 130219 143963
Long-term 993 947 591 429 404 619 945 907
Other financial corporations - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households and NPISHs 103402 102331 97845 117788 124302 123684 131164 144870
Short-term 102409 101384 97254 117359 123898 123065 130219 143963
Long-term 993 947 591 429 404 619 945 907
Other accounts payable - other 11545 9285 12384 22932 34419 54742 62797 41079
Central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Monetary authorities (where relevant) - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Deposit-taking corporations except central bank - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
General government 5523 5430 5638 - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Long-term 5523 5430 5638 - - - - -
Other sectors 6023 3855 6746 22932 34419 54742 62797 41079
Short-term 6023 3855 6746 22932 34419 54742 62797 41079
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Other financial corporations 10 3 37 658 1286 4331 4029 3643
Short-term 10 3 37 658 1286 4331 4029 3643
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Nonfinancial corporations households NPISHs 6013 3852 6709 22274 33133 50411 58768 37437
Short-term 6013 3852 6709 22274 33133 50411 58768 37437
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Special drawing rights (Net incurrence of liabilities) - - - 22876 22261 21910 21987 22445
Note: The sum of the constituent items may not add to the total due to rounding off.
Source: Reserve Bank of India