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Date : Jul 31, 2026

Table 148 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM5 – as on end-March – Rupees

(Amount in ₹ crore) Items end-March 2014 end-March 2015 end-March 2016 end-March 2017 end-March 2018 end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Net International Investment Position -2047070 -2282760 -2396593 -2517339 -2722117 -3021369 -2822103 -2581835 Assets 2908574 3267337 3648035 3694863 4121549 4438519 5401422 6292181 Direct Investment Abroad 773540 830834 939447 961095 1023620 1175660 1379234 1425466 Equity Capital and Reinvested Earnings 546318 572439 643170 642642 674726 768647 892882 902091 Claims on Affiliated Enterprises 546318 572439 643170 642642 674726 768647 892882 902091 Liabilities to Affiliated Enterprises (-) - - - - - - - - Other Capital 227222 258394 296277 318453 348895 407013 486352 523376 Claims on Affiliated Enterprises 227222 258394 296277 318453 348895 407013 486352 523376 Liabilities to Affiliated Enterprises (-) - - - - - - - - Portfolio Investment 7240 8718 15685 17395 23268 32933 26739 56887 Equity Securities 5677 6354 9594 10682 13359 4397 2829 16294 Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - - General Government - - - - - - - - Banks 2007 2054 1750 1454 1129 1313 1136 1139 Other Sectors $ 3670 4300 7844 9228 12230 3084 1693 15155 Debt Securities 1562 2365 6091 6714 9910 28536 23910 40593 Bonds and Notes 1539 2083 14 102 678 1163 638 1570 Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - - General Government - - - - - - - - Banks 1533 2075 - - - - - - Other Sectors $ 6 8 14 102 678 1163 638 1570 Money-market Instruments 23 282 6077 6612 9232 27373 23272 39024 Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - - General Government - - - - - - - - Banks 23 282 6077 6612 9232 27373 23272 39024 Other Sectors - - - - - - - - Financial Derivatives - - - - - - - - Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - - General government - - - - - - - - Banks - - - - - - - - Other sectors - - - - - - - - Other Investment 299420 290132 314163 318173 313810 374046 393294 590875 Trade Credits 54141 33189 16043 11629 11033 5617 9186 39873 General Government - - - - - - - - Long-term - - - - - - - - Short-term - - - - - - - - Other Sectors 54141 33189 16043 11629 11033 5617 9186 39873 Long-term - - - - - - - - Short-term 54141 33189 16043 11629 11033 5617 9186 39873 Loans 41245 35153 44470 47821 53566 68343 50743 98015 Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - - Long-term - - - - - - - - Short-term - - - - - - - - General Government 8092 9522 12346 13231 13744 13869 14539 14866 Long-term 8092 9522 12346 13231 13744 13869 14539 14866 Short-term - - - - - - - - Banks 22576 16650 23041 23770 29871 45231 26053 72870 Long-term 22576 16650 23041 23770 29871 45231 26053 72870 Short-term - - - - - - - - Other Sectors 10576 8982 9083 10820 9952 9243 10151 10280 (Continued) Table 148 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM5 – as on end-March – Rupees (Contd.) (Amount in ₹ crore) Items end-March 2014 end-March 2015 end-March 2016 end-March 2017 end-March 2018 end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Long-term $ 10576 8982 9083 10820 9952 9243 10151 10280 Short-term - - - - - - - - Currency and Deposits 107353 121626 140225 142908 135228 174018 196087 311925 Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - - General Government 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 Banks 97759 107536 124247 127494 119532 158887 174583 288540 Other Sectors $ 9589 14087 15974 15410 15692 15126 21499 23380 Other Assets 96681 100163 113425 115816 113982 126068 137277 141061 Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - - Long-term - - - - - - - - Short-term - - - - - - - - General Government 6509 6953 8803 8647 8849 10567 11828 16938 Long-term 6509 6953 8803 8647 8849 10567 11828 16938 Short-term - - - - - - - - Banks 74698 72947 72839 66687 69001 77532 90090 86331 Long-term 74698 72947 72839 66687 69001 77532 90090 86331 Short-term - - - - - - - - Other Sectors 15475 20264 31783 40482 36132 37969 35360 37792 Long-term $ 15475 20264 31783 40482 36132 37969 35360 37792 Short-term - - - - - - - - Reserve Assets 1828375 2137653 2378740 2398200 2760850 2855880 3602155 4218953 Monetary Gold 129616 119122 132847 128799 139714 159584 230527 247734 Special Drawing Rights 26826 24934 9920 9377 10015 10076 10800 10864 Reserve Position in the Fund 11019 8084 16220 15044 13517 20657 27014 36009 Foreign Exchange 1660913 1985513 2219753 2244981 2597604 2665562 3333814 3924345 Currency and Deposits 630814 705814 735092 864933 893732 1025731 1347689 1292891 With Monetary Authorities 538891 650808 605217 695078 713186 815725 1112416 1121595 With Banks 91923 55006 129875 169855 180546 210006 235273 171295 Securities 1030099 1279698 1484661 1380048 1703873 1639831 1986125 2631455 Equities - - - - - - - - Bonds and Notes - - - - - - - - Money-market Instruments - - - - - - - - Financial Derivatives (net) - - - - - - - - Other Claims - - - - - - - - Liabilities 4955644 5550096 6044628 6212202 6843666 7459888 8223526 8874015 Direct Investment in Reporting economy 1458506 1663900 1949272 2220318 2464894 2761545 3152833 3544586 Equity Capital and Reinvested Earnings $$ 1392654 1590149 1859094 2125703 2362336 2643070 2980953 3358777 Claims on Direct Investors (-) - - - - - - - - Liabilities to Direct Investors 1392654 1590149 1859094 2125703 2362336 2643070 2980953 3358777 Other Capital 65852 73751 90178 94615 102558 118475 171880 185809 Claims on Direct Investors (-) - - - - - - - - Liabilities to Direct Investors $$$ 65852 73751 90178 94615 102558 118475 171880 185809 Portfolio Investment 1211657 1460567 1489325 1545133 1770180 1655651 1751527 2014794 Equity Securities 863984 961652 941028 998370 1008871 1020131 1016036 1303080 Banks @@ - - - - - - - - Other Sectors $$ 863984 961652 941028 998370 1008871 1020131 1016036 1303080 Debt securities 347673 498915 548297 546763 761309 635520 735491 711714 Bonds and notes 313987 491608 548165 546503 760729 621696 720679 697292 Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - - General Government 571 713 701 627 1028 195471 163203 117618 (Continued) Table 148 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM5 – as on end-March – Rupees (Concld.) (Amount in ₹ crore) Items end-March 2014 end-March 2015 end-March 2016 end-March 2017 end-March 2018 end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Banks # 7074 10152 127814 - 164378 44014 52602 43348 Other Sectors ## 306342 480743 419651 545876 595323 382212 504874 536326 Money-market Instruments 33686 7307 132 260 580 13823 14812 14422 Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - - General Government 33686 7307 132 260 580 1820 1822 1955 Banks - - - - - - - - Other Sectors - - - - - 12003 12990 12467 Financial Derivatives - - - - - - - - Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - - General Government - - - - - - - - Banks - - - - - - - - Other Sectors - - - - - - - - Other Investment 2285481 2425629 2606032 2446752 2608592 3042692 3319166 3314635 Trade Credits 504478 523847 545844 576418 670946 727544 785957 737346 General Government 8428 7692 8950 9543 11213 12297 14565 15574 Long-term 8428 7692 8950 9543 11213 12297 14565 15574 Short-term - - - - - - - - Other Sectors 496050 516155 536894 566875 659733 715247 771392 721772 Long-term 4779 5217 6088 6094 6764 6868 7101 6909 Short-term* 491271 510938 530806 560781 652969 708379 764291 714863 Loans 1077744 1103495 1131843 1033981 1038696 1305414 1459302 1445172 Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - - Use of Fund Credit & loans from the fund - - - - - - - - Other Long-term - - - - - - - - Short-term - - - - - - - - General Government 374235 367309 405526 405950 441426 468722 536215 604645 Long-term 374235 367309 405526 405950 441426 468722 536215 604645 Short-term - - - - - - - - Banks 25797 27716 31059 38228 38133 164175 129835 82078 Long-term 25797 27716 31059 38228 38133 164175 129835 82078 Short-term - - - - - - - - Other Sectors 677712 708470 695258 589804 559136 672517 793253 758449 Long-term** 677712 708470 695258 589804 559136 672517 793253 758449 Short-term - - - - - - - - Currency and Deposits 624993 721936 843152 759325 822519 929873 1003914 1041093 Monetary Authorities 892 939 1197 1575 1782 1529 1357 1282 General government - - - - - - - - Banks @ 624101 720997 841956 757751 820737 928345 1002557 1039811 Other sectors - - - - - - - - Other Liabilities 78266 76352 85192 77027 76431 79861 69993 91025 Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - - Long-term - - - - - - - - Short-term - - - - - - - - General Government 36910 34350 37177 35129 37716 38202 40931 41442 Long-term 36910 34350 37177 35129 37716 38202 40931 41442 Short-term - - - - - - - - Banks 24564 15247 20195 7194 7453 - - - Long-term - - - - - - - - Short-term 24564 15247 20195 7194 7453 - - - Other sectors 16793 26755 27820 34704 31262 41659 29061 49583 Long-term - - - - - - - - Short-term $ 16793 26755 27820 34704 31262 41659 29061 49583 Note : The sum of the constituent items may not add to the total due to rounding off. Source : Reserve Bank of India