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Document - Table 147 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM5 – as on end-March – US Dollar () or PDF - Table 147 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM5 – as on end-March – US Dollar ()
Date : Jul 31, 2026
Table 147 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM5 – as on end-March – US Dollar
(US $ million)
Items end-March 2014 end-March 2015 end-March 2016 end-March 2017 end-March 2018 end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Net International Investment Position -340760 -364291 -358865 -387992 -418533 -437021 -375450 -351129
Assets 483693 522354 552120 569938 633741 641720 717023 859454
Direct Investment Abroad 128709 132741 141626 148229 157373 169964 182957 193929
Equity Capital and Reinvested Earnings 90902 91457 96961 99114 103734 111122 118442 122726
Claims on Affiliated Enterprises 90902 91457 96961 99114 103734 111122 118442 122726
Liabilities to Affiliated Enterprises (-) - - - - - - - -
Other Capital 37807 41283 44665 49115 53640 58841 64515 71203
Claims on Affiliated Enterprises 37807 41283 44665 49115 53640 58841 64515 71203
Liabilities to Affiliated Enterprises (-) - - - - - - - -
Portfolio Investment 1206 1429 2461 2683 3577 4699 3847 7936
Equity Securities 946 1050 1541 1647 2054 590 602 2340
Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - -
General Government - - - - - - - -
Banks 335 329 264 224 173 190 150 156
Other Sectors $ 611 721 1277 1423 1881 400 452 2185
Debt Securities 261 378 919 1035 1524 4109 3246 5596
Bonds and Notes 257 333 2 16 107 151 170 258
Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - -
General Government - - - - - - - -
Banks 256 332 - - - - - -
Other Sectors $ 1 1 2 16 107 151 170 258
Money-market Instruments 4 45 917 1020 1417 3958 3076 5338
Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - -
General Government - - - - - - - -
Banks 4 45 917 1020 1417 3958 3076 5338
Other Sectors - - - - - - - -
Financial Derivatives - - - - - - - -
Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - -
General government - - - - - - - -
Banks - - - - - - - -
Other sectors - - - - - - - -
Other Investment 49554 46546 47856 49072 48246 54187 52412 80606
Trade Credits 8742 5495 2913 1794 1696 924 1460 5644
General Government - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Other Sectors 8742 5495 2913 1794 1696 924 1460 5644
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Short-term 8742 5495 2913 1794 1696 924 1460 5644
Loans 6863 5616 6704 7375 8235 9880 6731 13335
Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
General Government 1347 1521 1861 2041 2113 2005 1929 2022
Long-term 1347 1521 1861 2041 2113 2005 1929 2022
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Banks 3756 2660 3474 3666 4592 6539 3456 9914
Long-term 3756 2660 3474 3666 4592 6539 3456 9914
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Other Sectors 1760 1435 1369 1669 1530 1336 1347 1399
(Continued)

Table 147 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM5 – as on end-March – US Dollar (Contd.)
(US $ million)
Items end-March 2014 end-March 2015 end-March 2016 end-March 2017 end-March 2018 end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Long-term $ 1760 1435 1369 1669 1530 1336 1347 1399
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Currency and Deposits 17862 19432 21140 22041 20790 25158 26011 42436
Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - -
General Government 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Banks 16266 17181 18731 19663 18377 22970 23159 39255
Other Sectors $ 1596 2251 2408 2377 2412 2187 2852 3181
Other Assets 16087 16003 17099 17862 17524 18225 18210 19191
Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
General Government 1083 1111 1327 1334 1360 1528 1569 2304
Long-term 1083 1111 1327 1334 1360 1528 1569 2304
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Banks 12429 11655 10981 10285 10608 11209 11951 11745
Long-term 12429 11655 10981 10285 10608 11209 11951 11745
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Other Sectors 2575 3237 4791 6243 5555 5489 4690 5141
Long-term $ 2575 3237 4791 6243 5555 5489 4690 5141
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Reserve Assets 304223 341639 360177 369955 424545 412871 477807 576984
Monetary Gold 21567 19038 20115 19869 21484 23071 30578 33880
Special Drawing Rights 4464 3985 1502 1446 1540 1457 1433 1486
Reserve Position in the Fund 1833 1292 2456 2321 2079 2986 3583 4925
Foreign Exchange 276359 317324 336104 346319 399442 385357 442213 536693
Currency and Deposits 104961 112803 111304 133428 137432 148289 178764 176816
With Monetary Authorities 89666 104012 91639 107225 109669 117928 147556 153389
With Banks 15295 8791 19665 26202 27763 30360 31208 23426
Securities 171398 204521 224800 212891 262010 237068 263449 359878
Equities - - - - - - - -
Bonds and Notes - - - - - - - -
Money-market Instruments - - - - - - - -
Financial Derivatives (net) - - - - - - - -
Other Claims - - - - - - - -
Liabilities 824453 886645 910985 957930 1052275 1078741 1092472 1210583
Direct Investment in Reporting economy 242681 265838 293862 342438 378957 399233 418226 482226
Equity Capital and Reinvested Earnings $$ 231724 254055 280267 327845 363190 382105 395426 456947
Claims on Direct Investors (-) - - - - - - - -
Liabilities to Direct Investors 231724 254055 280267 327845 363190 382105 395426 456947
Other Capital 10957 11783 13595 14592 15767 17128 22800 25278
Claims on Direct Investors (-) - - - - - - - -
Liabilities to Direct Investors $$$ 10957 11783 13595 14592 15767 17128 22800 25261
Portfolio Investment 201607 233348 224523 238305 272151 239355 232341 274104
Equity Securities 143758 153641 141864 153978 155106 147479 134778 177278
Banks @@ - - - - - - - -
Other Sectors $$ 143758 153641 141864 153978 155106 147479 134778 177278
Debt securities 57849 79707 82658 84327 117045 91876 97563 96826
Bonds and notes 52244 78540 82639 84287 116956 89878 95599 102867
Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - -
General Government 95 114 106 97 158 28259 21649 227
(Continued)

Table 147 : International Investment Position of India as per BPM5 – as on end-March – US Dollar (Concld.)
(US $ million)
Items end-March 2014 end-March 2015 end-March 2016 end-March 2017 end-March 2018 end-March 2019 end-March 2020 end-March 2021
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Banks # 1177 1622 19269 - 25272 6363 6978 13799
Other Sectors ## 50972 76804 63264 84190 91526 55256 66972 88841
Money-market Instruments 5605 1167 20 40 89 1998 1965 1696
Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - -
General Government 5605 1167 20 40 89 263 242 1696
Banks - - - - - - - -
Other Sectors - - - - - 1735 1723 -
Financial Derivatives - - - - - - - -
Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - -
General Government - - - - - - - -
Banks - - - - - - - -
Other Sectors - - - - - - - -
Other Investment 380165 387459 392600 377188 401166 440153 441905 454253
Trade Credits 83937 83693 82283 88897 103155 105186 104271 100337
General Government 1400 1228 1344 1468 1727 1784 1945 2143
Long-term 1400 1228 1344 1468 1727 1784 1945 2143
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Other Sectors 82538 82465 80939 87429 101429 103402 102326 98199
Long-term 795 834 918 940 1040 993 942 945
Short-term* 81743 81631 80022 86489 100389 102409 101384 97254
Loans 179205 176255 170364 159309 159820 188991 194240 197773
Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - -
Use of Fund Credit & loans from the fund - - - - - - - -
Other Long-term - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
General Government 62165 58642 60905 62471 67977 67994 71611 83305
Long-term 62165 58642 60905 62471 67977 67994 71611 83305
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Banks 4287 4428 4672 5888 5868 23736 17330 7218
Long-term 4287 4428 4672 5888 5868 23736 17330 7218
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Other Sectors 112753 113185 104786 90950 85974 97262 105300 99860
Long-term** 112753 113185 104786 90950 85974 97262 105300 99860
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Currency and Deposits 103992 115313 127109 117110 126456 134431 134110 143760
Monetary Authorities 148 150 180 243 274 221 180 174
General government - - - - - - - -
Banks @ 103844 115163 126929 116867 126182 134210 133930 141895
Other sectors - - - - - - - -
Other Liabilities 13030 12199 12843 11872 11736 11545 9285 12384
Monetary Authorities - - - - - - - -
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Short-term - - - - - - - -
General Government 6149 5488 5605 5410 5784 5523 5430 5638
Long-term 6149 5488 5605 5410 5784 5523 5430 5638
Short-term - - - - - - - -
Banks 4087 2436 3045 1110 1146 - - 1691
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Short-term 4087 2436 3045 1110 1146 - - 1691
Other sectors 2794 4275 4194 5352 4806 6023 3855 6746
Long-term - - - - - - - -
Short-term $ 2794 4275 4194 5352 4806 6023 3855 6746
Note : The sum of the constituent items may not add to the total due to rounding off.
Source : Reserve Bank of India