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Document - Table 107 : Ownership Pattern of Central and State Government Securities (Outstanding as on 31st March) () or PDF - Table 107 : Ownership Pattern of Central and State Government Securities (Outstanding as on 31st March) ()
Date : Jul 31, 2026
Table 107 : Ownership Pattern of Central and State Government Securities (Outstanding as on 31st March)
(Per cent)
Category Central Government Dated Securities
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6
(A) Total (in ₹. Crore) 8529036 9645776 10740389 11642652 12567045
1 Commercial Banks 35.93 36.61 37.66 36.18 32.99
2 Co-operative Banks 1.81 1.64 1.47 1.29 1.33
3 Non-Bank PDs 0.29 0.49 0.66 0.76 0.51
4 Insurance Companies 25.89 25.97 25.98 25.81 25.59
5 Mutual Funds 2.91 2.81 2.90 2.68 1.60
6 Provident Funds 4.60 4.71 4.47 4.24 4.50
7 Pension Funds 3.50 3.98 4.52 4.91 4.62
8 Financial Institutions 0.94 0.98 0.55 0.71 0.75
9 Corporates 1.47 1.62 1.35 1.49 1.22
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 1.56 1.36 2.34 3.12 2.95
11 RBI 16.62 14.26 12.31 12.78 17.59
12 Others 4.46 5.57 5.79 6.01 6.35
12.1 State Governments 1.82 2.03 2.04 2.25 2.55

Category State Governments Securities
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6
(B) Total (in ₹. Crore) 4410250 4929079 5646219 6399564 7303451
1 Commercial Banks 34.39 33.91 34.14 35.40 36.05
2 Co-operative Banks 4.04 3.64 3.39 3.08 3.01
3 Non-Bank PDs 0.38 0.62 0.60 0.61 0.66
4 Insurance Companies 28.42 26.80 26.14 24.07 23.19
5 Mutual Funds 1.82 1.94 2.09 1.93 2.20
6 Provident Funds 20.79 21.29 22.35 23.60 23.11
7 Pension Funds 4.32 4.81 4.76 5.07 5.43
8 Financial Institutions 1.72 1.84 1.59 1.48 1.59
9 Corporates 1.82 2.00 2.02 2.05 1.94
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.01
11 RBI 0.80 0.72 0.63 0.55 0.49
12 Others 1.48 2.42 2.20 2.10 2.32
12.1 State Governments 0.20 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.28

Category Treasury Bills
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
1 2 3 4 5 6
(C) Total (in ₹. Crore) 757198 823313 871662 790381 741709
1 Commercial Banks 49.04 53.92 58.53 46.58 47.85
2 Co-operative Banks 1.79 1.29 1.67 2.17 1.86
3 Non-Bank PDs 4.20 2.85 1.66 2.09 3.47
4 Insurance Companies 6.58 6.11 5.06 4.23 4.17
5 Mutual Funds 14.01 15.30 11.89 16.15 16.75
6 Provident Funds 0.21 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.09
7 Pension Funds 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.02 0.01
8 Financial Institutions 3.53 3.72 7.16 7.73 5.55
9 Corporates 3.47 4.99 4.50 4.50 3.92
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.49 0.40 0.01 0.09 0.00
11 RBI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 Others 16.66 11.25 9.36 16.23 16.33
12.1 State Governments 11.54 7.16 5.88 11.23 8.55
Notes : 1. Central Government Dated Securities include special securities and Sovereign Gold Bonds.
2. State Government Securities include special bonds issued under Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY).
3. Bank PDs are clubbed under Commercial Banks.
4. The category ‘Others’ comprises State Governments, DICGC, PSUs, Trusts, Foreign Central Banks, HUF/ Individuals etc.
5. Data since March 2024 includes the impact of the merger of a non-bank with a bank.
6. The table format has been revised since the Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy publication of 2025–26.