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Date : Oct 03, 2006
Uniform Regulations and Rules for Banker's Clearing Houses

1.

The objects of the Clearing House are :

Objects

 

(a) To make arrangements for  the speedy and economic collection of cheques, bills and other documents payable Or deliverable at or through offices of the members and sub-members of the House situated in the city/town of  by a system or systems of clearing (hereinafter referred to As  Clearing ) with power to apply or to extend any system Or systems to any place in the environs of and from time to time abandon, re-constitute or alter any system or systems.

 

 

(b) To make arrangements, and to frame rules relating to the collection or non-collection or documents between members and sub-members of the Clearing House.

 

 

(c ) To maintain records of the Clearing House and of such other matters as may be thought fit.

 

 

(d) To draw up and prescribe from time to time forms for the use of the members and sub-members of the House in connection with the clearing.

 

 

(e) To do all such other lawful things as are incidental or conducive to the attainment of all or any of the foregoing objects.

 

2.

The following regulations and rules for the Banker s Clearing House shall come into force with effect from the  and shall be observed by all members.

Date of
Commencement
of Regulations &
Rules.

3.

(a) I. The Presidentship of clearing house would be decided as under, in the following order:

Management of Clearing House

 

I (a).  Wherever the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) hasan Office with banking department, the Presidentship of the clearing house would be held by the RBI and the settlement account would also be maintained with the
RBI;

(amended
DIT(CO).866
/06.15.39/ 2004
dated 4 Oct. 2004)

 

I (b).  Wherever the Reserve Bank of India has An office which does not have a banking department andthe centre has a MICR CPC (Cheque Processing Centre), the bank which has set up the MICR CPC would hold thePresidentship of the clearing house and would also maintain the settlement account. At such centres an officer of the local office of the RBI would be nominated to serve on the standing committee of the clearing
house;

I (c).  At centres where the Reserve Bank of India does not have an office the bank which has set up a MICR CPC, would hold the Presidentship of the clearing house and would also maintain the settlement account of the member
banks;

I (d).  At centres where the MICR CPC has not been set up, the bank managing the Non-MICR clearing house would continue to hold the Presidentship of the clearing house and maintain the settlement account. If a MICR CPC is set up at such centre subsequently, the Presidentship would be decided as per I (c) above.

II. While managing the clearing house, the bank holding the president ship will have to maintain the settlement account and arrange to put in place the procedures for TT discounting or similar other facilities for all the participating members so as to ensure the smooth functioning of the clearing house. III. The President shall be the ultimate authority in managing the Clearing House.

NOTE : Wherever Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is willing to undertake the management of the Clearing House, or the State Bank of India (SBI) or one of its associates (as may be specified by the SBI) in the event of RBI not undertaking the management, and in the absence of either, one of the public sector banks in that centre, which may be specified by the RBI, shall be the bank managing the Clearing House.

(b) The President may, in the event of a temporary absence from duty, nominate another officer of his bank to act for him,and failing such nomination, the officer of the bank managingthe Clearing House who is currently looking after the duties ofthe manager of the bank managing the Clearing House shall act as the President of the Clearing House during the period of such absence of the President.

(c) The President will be assisted by a Standing Committee, constituted at a meeting of the members, in resolving the problems /issue /situations requiring urgent solutions.

(d) The Standing Committee shall consist of not less than 5, but not more than 7 members, including the President, and will comprise of :-

(i) the bank managing the Clearing House,

(ii) Reserve Bank of India wherever it is not managing the Clearing House and where it has its Banking Department,

(iii) State Bank of India or any of its associate banks as may be specified by State Bank of India wherever they are not managing the Clearing House,

(iv) two other public sector banks where the Clearing House is managed by a bank other than ReserveBank of India or State Bank of India or its associates, and in other cases three other public sector banks, as may be specified by the bank managing the Clearing House, and

(v) two other banks specified by the bank managing the Clearing House, from out of remaining members of the Clearing House.

The term of office of the member of the Standing Committee coming under categories (iv) and (v), shall be two years. The concerned member should nominate its representative, who will be participating in the meetings on behalf of the said member.

 

4.

The membership of the Clearing House shall be open to all the banks including State Co-operative Bank and such co- operative banks as may be recommended by the State Co- operative Bank in the State in which they are situated, provided they agree to comply with the regulations and the rules of the Clearing House. It will also be open to any Post Office Savings Bank to become a member/sub-member of the Clearing House, provided, however, where there are more than one Post Office Savings Banks in any centre, the General Post Office/Head Post Office having jurisdiction over the Post Office Savings Banks in that centre will become the member/sub-member of the Clearing House, and the Post Office Savings Banks will present their instruments for clearing through the Post Office Savings Bank designated for this purpose by the General Post
Office/Head Post Office.

Eligibility to
Membership.

5.

The membership of a Clearing House shall comprise of the initial members as enumerated in the Rules of each Clearing House and such other members as may be admitted by the Clearing House from time to time in terms of the provisions made in Regulation 8.

Number of
Members

6.

For the purpose of speedy and efficient service to customers, a member bank may be represented in the House by more than one designated branch depending upon the number of its branches in the area of operation of the Clearing House And the number of instruments handled. The allotment of additional Seats will not confer any additional voting right to the bank concerned.

Allotment of Additional Seats.

7.

The decision to allot the additional seats or otherwise and/or withdraw the additional seats will be taken by the Clearing House.

 

8.

(a) (i) The application for membership shall be submitted to the President in the form given at Annexure 'A'. The application from a co-operative bank shall Be supported by the recommendation of the State Co- operative Bank of the concerned State.

Admission of
New Members
and Annual
Review of
Membership

 

(ii) All  applications for  membership, from All categories of banks shall be scrutinized by The President of the Clearing House to confirm among other things that the application has - a valid banking licence issued by the Reserve Bank of India.

- opened a current account in the relevant bank for settlement of the clearing amount. - insured its deposit liabilities with the Deposit Insurance  & Credit  Guarantee  Corporation (DICGC)

(8(b) amended
by circ. Dtd 30
April 2005)
(8 (e) amended
DPSS.CO.Cir.
No./05/
01.01.54/2005-06
dtd. 27 Aug. 2005)

 

(b) Applications from public sector commercial banks, private sector commercial banks incorporated from January 1994 onwards and foreign banks shall be scrutinised by The President who shall admit them as members.  Post Office Savings Banks shall also be admitted as members subject to compliance with Regulations 4 and 9.

 

 

(c) Application received from banks other than those covered under Sub-Regulation (b) above shall be referred by the President along with his comments to Reserve Bank of India for its recommendations. on receipt of Reserve Bank of India s recommendations on any application, the President shall recommend such proposal accordingly to the General Body for decision in line with such recommendations.

 

 

(e) The President of the Clearing House, based on the analysis of the clearing data (volume of presentation,Returns versus Presentations / Drawings , settlement account analysis etc.) as well as inputs, if any, on the financial position of a member bank received from the regulatory department concerned in Reserve Bank of India, may review the direct membership status of the member bank and re-categorise a direct member as a sub member provided such banks follow the required URRBCH rules for becoming sub-member. Membership position of all banks would be reviewed by the President once a year and selectively as and when required.

 

9.

Each Clearing House shall stipulate in its rules the average minimum number of clearing cheques to be tendered by the applicant for being eligible for membership.  This stipulation, however, will not apply to commercial banks in the public sector and to such Post Office Savings Banks with reference to which a competent authority from Posts and Telegraphs Department has requested for the waiver of this requirement. If any member bank has not complied with the requirement prescribed, its membership shall be kept under review on a six monthly basis, to see if desired minimum presentation has been reached. Otherwise, membership need be terminated.

EXPLANATION

For the purpose of this regulation, the expression  the average minimum number of clearing cheques  shall be determined by the average of the instruments tendered for clearing by any bank in the course of a year, or such lesser period as the Clearing House may specify in this regard.

Minimum
Number of
Cheques to be
tendered by an
Applicant for
Full
Membership.

9A.

Each clearing house shall stipulate in its Rules the maximum value of the documents that could be presented for clearing by commercial banks in the private sector and the central co- operative banks and primary co-operative banks.  The maximum value shall be determined with reference to their deposit liabilities. Relaxation of the limits may be allowed by the Manager of the Clearing House if circumstances warrant

10.

Every applicant for sub-membership shall be proposed by a  member (hereinafter referred to as the sponsor member) by an application in form given at Annexure  B  which shall be submitted to the President.   The President shall thereafter admit the bank as sub-member and shall advise all members accordingly. A sub-member shall clear through the sponsor member. The President shall also determine and advise the date from which a newly admitted sub-member shall participate in the clearing operations.

Admission of sub-members

11

A member may resign from the Clearing House at any time on giving 14 days' notice in writing to the President of such member s intention so to do and on receipt of such notice, the President shall inform the other members of such intended resignation. On the expiry of such notice, the member resigning shall cease to be a member of the Clearing House.

Resignation of
Member

12.

A sub-member may resign from the Clearing House at any time on giving 14 days notice in writing to the President through the sponsor member of such sub-member s intention so to do and on receipt of such notice, the President shall inform the members of its intended resignation. On expiry of such notice, the sub-member resigning shall cease to be a sub-member of the Clearing House.

Resignation of
Sub-member

13.

A member shall cease to be a member in any of the following events, namely :-

Cessation of
Membership

 

(a) If it is granted moratorium or prohibited from accepting fresh deposits.

 

 

(b) If it shall stop or suspend payment of its debts generally or cease to carry on business, or go into liquidation either voluntary or compulsory.

 

 

(c) If a resolution of expulsion be passed by the vote of a majority of not less than three-fourths of the members on the roll/authorised representatives present at an Extra-ordinary General Meeting specifically convened for the purpose at which not less than three-fourths of the members on the roll of members shall be represented, after hearing the explanation of the member bank. Such resolution shall state the reasons and specify the period for such expulsion.   Provided always that not less than 14 clear days notice of such Extra-ordinary General Meeting shall be given and a special notice in writing that a resolution to expel the member will be brought before the Meeting shall be sent to such member by the President not less than 14 clear days' before the date fixed for the Meeting.

Provided further that before any resolution for expulsion is given effect to, Reserve Bank of India should be advised in writing by the President about the reasons for such expulsion and a copy of the said communication shall also be endorsed by him to the Central Office of the bank managing the Clearing House and the bank proposed to be expelled at that centre.

Provided further that it shall be open to Reserve Bank of India to annul or rescind such resolution for expulsion or to defer or limit its implementation for such time as Reserve Bank of India may specify.

(d) If it fails to meet its clearing liability.

 

14.

(a) Refusal by the representative of a member bank to accept or exchange the instruments of another member or refusal to deal with another representative in the Clearing House shall be construed as withdrawal by the concernedmember bank from the Clearing House for that day and the position will be reviewed thereafter. The President shall reportsuch incident to the member bank(s) concerned and such member bank(s) will initiate appropriate disciplinary action against the representative/s for his/her/their misconduct promptly and will report to the President the action taken against the representative/s.

Withdrawal of
Member from
Clearing House.

 

(b) A member bank shall also be deemed to have withdrawn
from the Clearing  House on receipt of a report from
the President of the Clearing House that the representative(s) of
the bank(s) has/have indulged in any of the following misconducts :-

(1) disrupting the normal functioning of the clearing
by resorting to tactics intended to delay and/or defeat the smooth
functioning of the Clearing House;

(2) refusing to obey the lawful and reasonable orders of the
Supervisor or President of the Clearing House;

(3) Resorting to any unfair practice, such as

(i) insisting on a treat to be given by a representative
of a bank on the admission of the bank as a new
member or change of representative by an
existing member.

(ii) ragging of any representative attending to the
Clearing House.

(4) Any other conduct which may be considered unbecoming by the President.The withdrawal by such bank from the ClearingHouse shall be for such minimum period as the President may indicate having regard to the Circumstances of the case.

Provided, however, this period may be altered or otherwise limited by Reserve Bank of India, and during the period of such withdrawal the bank concerned shall take quick remedial steps including changing of its representative(s) to ensure its effective participation and the smooth functioning of the Clearing House.

(c ) If any representative(s) of a member bank commit(s) any act which results in the member bank withdrawing from the clearing as mentioned above, the member banks shall initiate appropriate disciplinary action against such  representative(s) under the terms and conditions of service governing him/her/them. (d) In the event of the withdrawal from the Clearing House by any member due to the operation of this Regulation, the President shall also inform all the other member banks by means of a circular, indicating the date from which a member stands withdrawn, a copy of which shall be given to their representative in the Clearing House and also displayed on the notice board of the Clearing House. Such a display of notice on the clearing house notice board shall be construed as notice to all members.  The Standing Committee, wherever In existence, shall also meet immediately thereafter to consider the situation and take such steps as may be considered necessary for ensuring normal functioning of the Clearing
House.

 

15.

A sub-member shall cease to be sub-member in any  of the following events, namely :-

(a) a sub-member will cease to be a sub-member on his
admission as a (full-fledged) member.

(b) if it is granted moratorium or prohibited from accepting afresh deposits.

(c) if it shall stop or suspend payment of its debts generally or cease to carry on business, or go into liquidation either voluntary or compulsory.

(d) if a resolution of expulsion be passed by the vote of a majority of not less than three-fourths of the authorised representatives of members present at an Extra-Ordinary General Meeting specially convened for the purpose at which not less than three-fourths of the members on the roll of members shall be represented after hearing the explanation of the member bank. Such resolution shall state the reasons and specify the period for such expulsion.  

Provided always that not less than 14 clear days notice of such meeting shall be given and a special notice in writing that a resolution to expel the sub-member will be brought before the meeting shall be sent to the sponsor member of such sub- member by the President not less than 14 clear days' before the date fixed for the meeting.

Provided further that before any resolution for expulsion is given effect to, Reserve Bank of India should be advised in writing by the President about the reasons for such expulsion and a copy of the said communication shall also be endorsed by him to the central office of the bank managing the Clearing House and the bank proposed to be expelled at that centre. Provided further that it shall be open to Reserve Bank of India to annul or rescind such resolution for expulsion or to defer or limit its implementation for such time as Reserve Bank of India may specify.

(e) if the sponsor member has given a notice of termination of clearing arrangement on behalf of the sub-member subject to the provision of Regulation 17 below –

(f) if the sponsor member ceases to be a member subject to the provisions of Regulation 18 below.

Cessation of
Sub-Membership

16.

A sub-member wishing to change its clearing arrangements orm one member to another member must obtain the prior pproval of both the members concerned as also of the resident.  A 14 days' notice of such change shall be necessary to enable the President to inform all the other members accordingly.  A Proforma application for the use of sub-members who desire to change their clearing arrangements from one sponsor bank to another is given at Annexure  C .

Change of
Clearing
Arrangements of
Sub-Member

17

A sponsor member may discontinue clearing documents on behalf of any sub-member for whom the sponsor member is responsible, upon giving notice in writing to the President not later than 11.30 A.M. on any working day whereupon such sub- member shall cease to be a sub-member with effect from the close of clearing business on the next day. On receipt of such notice, the President shall notify the sub-member concerned and also the other members of the Clearing House. Provided, however, if the sub-member is able to obtain a new sponsor member within 14 days' from the date on which notice was circulated, the sub-member shall be deemed to have been re- admitted as a sub-member as from the date of its obtaining a new sponsor member.

Right
of
Sponsor Member
to Discontinue
Clearing for Sub-
Member and
Consequences

18.

Upon a sponsor member ceasing to be a member of the Clearing House, any sub-member for whom such sponsor member is responsible shall cease to be a sub-member. If the sub-member is able to obtain a new sponsor member within 14 days' from the date on which the sponsor member ceased to be a member, the sub-member shall be deemed to have been reinstated as a sub-member in accordance with this Regulation.

Consequences
of Cessation of
Membership of
Sponsor Member

 

 

 

19.

The bank managing a Clearing House may charge towards
maintenance as follows  

(a) Non MICR Clearing Houses

The maintenance charges of the Clearing House as determined by the bank conducting the Clearing House on rent for accommodation, depreciation on equipment and furniture, and recurring establishment expenses including salaries paid to the staff of the bank managing the Clearing House calculated on a proportionate basis for a the period for which their services are utilised for the clearing house operations, and overtime allowance paid to such staff for the purpose of balancing the books/reconciling the differences in the Clearing House, telephones, electricity,stationery, maintenance charges for equipment andexpenses towards any other facilities  provided, shall be shared equally by all the members and the amount to be recovered will be debited quarterly/monthly to their current accounts maintained with the bank managing the Clearing
House.

(b) MICR Cheque Processing Centres

MICR Cheque Processing charges for the MICR instruments processed at MICR CPCs shall be recovered on a monthly basis by debit to the accounts of the member banks, at the rate advised by the Reserve Bank of India from time to time. The bank managing a MICR Cheque Processing Centre shall not charge anything extra, for a service/facility relating to the clearing process other than the rate determined by Reserve Bank of India towards processing charges.

Maintenance
Charges
(Amended
DPSS.CO/ 1881
/03.06.01/2005-06
Dated June 22 2006)

20

(a) Meetings of members of the Clearing House may be convened by the President  as and when he considers it necessary or on receipt of a requisition signed by not less than five members, or not less than one third of the total members, whichever is less, specifying the  object of the meeting.  No business shall be transacted at any meeting of the members except at an emergent meeting unless a quorum of two-thirds of the whole of the members on the roll be present at the commencement of such business. In the case of an emergent meeting called by the President to meet an abnormal situation such as staff agitation affecting member banks, dislocation of traffic, riots, civil commotion etc., the members attending the meeting within five minutes of the scheduled time shall form a
quorum.

Meetings of
Members

 

(b) Save as otherwise provided in these Regulations, at all meetings, whether ordinary or emergent, all matters submitted to the meeting shall be decided by a majority comprising not less than two-thirds of the members present.

 

 

 

 

 

(c)  Every member shall have one vote by its authorised
representative; a sub-member shall not have any vote or voice
in the management of the House.

 

 

(d) If at any meeting convened by the President no quorum is present, then the meeting shall stand adjourned either to a subsequent place or at the same place at any time later, on the same date, or at any later date, as may be decided by the President, having regard to the circumstances of the case, and for any such adjourned meeting, there shall be no quorum required and it shall also not be necessary for the President to give any separate notice thereof.

 

21.

The Clearing House shall make such amendments or alterations to its Regulations/Rules as may be advised by Reserve Bank of India from time to time. Any other proposal to amend Regulations/Rules requires prior clearance from Reserve Bank of India.  Such proposal shall ordinarily becirculated by the President amongst the members for recordingof the members  votes and decided by a majority of votes ofmembers comprising not less than two-thirds of the members on roll or by a resolution passed in a general meeting of the Clearing House by a majority of not less than two thirds of the members present in the meeting.  After consideration by the Clearing House it shall thereafter be referred to the Head/Controlling Office of the bank managing the Clearing House for obtaining clearance from RBI.

Alteration of
Regulations and
Rules.

22

A sponsor member shall be responsible for communicating to the sub-member sponsored by such sponsor member, where necessary all notifications, circulars, etc. issued by the President. A sponsor member shall be furnished with an extra copy of the said documents for the use of its sub-member.

Circulation of
Notification etc.
among
Sub-
Members.

23

Minutes of the proceedings of all meetings, as also the decisions taken as a result of proceedings by circulation shall be recorded in a minutes book and shall be made available to members by the President at his office on request.

Minutes of
Meetings

24.

All the initial members and  sub-members of the Clearing House shall indicate their adherence to the Regulations/Rules by subscribing to the same in two copies, one of which may be kept deposited with the bank managing the Clearing House and another may be kept lodged with the local or regional office of Reserve Bank of India. Whenever any additionalmember/sub-member is inducted into the Clearing House it could be evidenced by the application submitted by such member/sub-member and the resolution passed in accordance with the Regulations, providing for such induction and a copy of the same shall be forwarded by the Clearing House to the local or regional office of Reserve Bank of India in addition to being recorded in the minutes of the Clearing House and kept with the bank managing the clearing.

Mode of
Subscription to
Clearing House
Regulations and
Rules.

25.

A clearing house may be closed for the following reasons:

a) In the event of a reduction in the membership which is below the required minimum making the operations of the clearing house non-viable.

b) Extension of jurisdiction of the clearing house to cover the area of operation of another clearing house.

c) Merger of two clearing houses, resulting in closure of
one of them.

d) The procedure to be followed for the closure of the clearing house will be as under :

i) An Extraordinary General Body Meeting of all the members of the said clearing house may be convened after giving notice of not less than 14 clear days and the resolution of closure should be passed by the vote of a majority of not less than three-fourths of the members on the roll of that clearing house.

ii) The Clearing House should thereafter make a request for closure to the Regional Office of the Department of Banking Operations and Development (DBOD), Reserve Bank of India, in the State where the clearing house is located / under whose jurisdiction the clearing house is located alongwith a copy of the Resolution passed.

iii) The closure may be effected after receiving the approval of the Regional Office of DBOD.

iv) One month's notice will be given to the members before effecting the closure of the said clearing house.

v) The public in the jurisdiction of the clearing house will be duly informed through the local newspapers regarding the impending closure.

Closure of
Clearing House
Amended
DIT(CO)No.H - 1126/06.50.13/2003-
2004 dtd. 13 February 2004



RULES

1.

(a)    The clearing shall be conducted normally at a place provided by the bank conducting Clearing House.

Place for
Conducting the
Clearing House.

 

(b) In the event of there being a dislocation of work in the bank conducting the Clearing House and the President being of opinion that, as a result of such dislocation, it is impossible for his bank to conduct the clearing house operations, or that it is desirable that the same is taken over by some other member bank, the conduct of the clearing house operations shall be taken over by such other public sector bank as may be decided upon by the President of the Clearing House. Such bank shall remain in charge of the conduct of the clearing house operations till such time as the President decides that his bank is able to take charge of the same. Provided, however, that in cases where this sub-rule is invoked, a report shall be sentimmediately by the President of the Clearing House to ReserveBank of India and to the central office of the bank managing the Clearing House, explaining the circumstances which warranted action being taken in terms of this sub-rule.

 

 

(c) It is understood and accepted by all members of the Clearing House that the bank conducting Clearing House in theconduct and settlement of the clearing shall incur no other liability or responsibility than that falling upon other member banks.

Explanation : The expression  Public sector bank  means and includes State Bank of India, its associates banks and all the Nationalised banks.

 

2.

(a) There will be one clearing on each business day divided into two deliveries at and except on Saturdays' when there will be only one delivery at

Or

(a)   The Clearing shall be held on week days'
and on Saturdays' at

Hours of
Clearing and
Return of
Documents to be
incorporated by
the Clearing
House.

 

(b) In the first delivery as many cheques and documents as
possible will be delivered and the amount   of cheques and
documents so delivered will be included in the clearing total for
settlement and the cheques and documents will be treated as
part of the day's clearing. Dividend Warrants and telegraphic transfer receipts shall not be presented in the second delivery.

At Centres
where two
deliveries are
not considered necessary Sub-
Clause (b) would
not be
applicable.

* (c ) A Return Clearing shall be held at (and at on Saturdays') ** for cheques presented in the clearing and which Are Returned unpaid under objection.(if there is no provision for return clearing on Saturdays, the cheques presented in the clearing on Saturdays, if unpaid, will be returned through the clearing on the next working day but they should be listed separately.)

or

* (c ) A return clearing shall be held at a.m./p.m. on week days' for cheques on branches which are returned Unpaid under objection. Unpaid instruments Drawn on branches in the town area and also those presented through the clearing on Saturdays' will be returned on the following working day along with first delivery, but listed separately.

or
* (c ) The following schedule will be followed for exchange
of Instruments returned unpaid :-

Return Schedule
I) Instruments drawn on city area branches.

a) Presented though 1st clearing - returnable in the next day s 1st clearing.

b) Presented through 2nd clearing   returnable in
the next day s 1st clearing.

II) Instruments drawn on town area branches

a) Presented through 1st clearing   returnable in
the next day s 1st clearing.

* To delete whichever is not applicable.

** This will apply to centres where there will be
return clearing on Saturdays.

b) Presented through 2nd clearing   returnable in
the next day s 2nd clearing.

a) Presented through 1st clearing   returnable in the next day s 2nd clearing.

b) Presented through 1st clearing   returnable in the next day s 2nd clearing.

The branches of banks comprised in the city area, the town area and the suburban area, as the case may be shall be specified from time to time by the President of the Clearing House and advised to all the members/sub-members.

Exceptions

(i) instruments which have to be returned under objection for a reason such as  Clearing Stamp required  shall be sent direct to the bank which presented them in the Clearing House and not through the clearing.

(ii) Debit notices received in exchange for instruments presented on the counter (not through clearing) to the paying bank (during or after clearing hours) are not acceptable in the return clearing for return of instruments and must be so marked when issued.

At Centres
where there is
Return Clearing
in addition to
one Ordinary
Clearing.

 

 

At Centres
where there is a
Return Clearing
in addition to the
two deliveries.

 

At Centres where there is no Return Clearing as there are Two Clearings per day.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Jurisdiction to
be determined
by the Clearing
House.

3. The President will have discretion to declare an
extension of the clearing hours on any business day succeeding two or more holidays' or under special circumstances.

Extension of
Clearing House

4. In the event of the work of any particular member bank being dislocated for whatever reasons which, in the opinion of the President makes it impossible for the bank concerned To adhere to the time schedule laid down in Rule 2 (c) of the Bankers  Clearing House Rules, the President shall have the authority, at the request of the affected bank, to extend the time for return of the documents drawn on the concerned banks by one working day, as long as it is found necessary. It is provided further that in emergent circumstances, the President shall have the authority, at the request of the affected bank, to exclude the member bank from participating in the Clearing House until the conditions are restored to normalcy.   In such cases, the member banks should make their own arrangements  to clear the cheques
drawn on the affected bank

Permission for
Late Return of
Unpaid
instruments.

5. Documents presented by a sub-member through its sponsor
member, when unpaid, shall be returned to the sponsor
member and not to the sub-member, through the clearing as
laid down in Rule 2.

Return of
Documents
presented by
Sub-Member

6. Documents returned unpaid must bear a signed or initialled
objection slip on which a definite and valid reason for refusing
payment must be stated. A list of objections approved by the
Clearing House is given in Annexure  D .

Statement of
Reason for
Returning a
Document.

7. The Clearing House shall in no way be responsible/liable for
the claims arising in respect of unpaid documents for which
non-payment has already been accounted for, as far as
Clearing House is concerned.  Such claims shall be settled
directly between the members and/or sub-members concerned.

Settlement of
Claims Between
Members and/or
Sub-members.

8. No sub-member shall deliver direct any document to be cleared on its behalf through the Clearing House. Documents of a sub- member must be submitted through its sponsor member whose representative in the Clearing House shall incorporate such documents in its Clearing House Register.

Documents of
Sub-Members.

8A. The maximum value of the documents that could be presented
for clearing by private sector commercial banks and the central
co-operative banks and primary co-operative banks shall be
10% of their deposit liabilities. The limits shall be fixed for each
year on the basis of the deposit liabilities of the previous year.
Relaxation of the limits may be allowed by the Manager of the
Clearing House if the circumstances warrant.

 

9. (a) Documents payable at all the offices of a member bank
within the clearing area shall be listed in a delivery slip also
showing the total of all such documents and the amounts
covered thereby.

Listing of
Documents.

(b)   Documents payable at all offices of a sub-member duly
listed in one delivery slip shall be delivered in the Clearing
House direct to the sponsor member of the sub-member
concerned by the representatives of the member banks.

 

(c) It will be the responsibility of the presenting bank to Ensure the correctness of the instruments accompanying the list as also its arithmetical accuracy. It will not be permissible for the representative to alter the list or delete or remove the instruments therefrom or to refuse to receive the lists, instruments of any member-bank or its sub-members unless specially authorised to do so by the supervisor of the Clearing House for valid reasons.  The discrepancies, if any, noticed subsequently in the lists should be settled direct later by the concerned members. In case the list inadvertently includes the instruments not drawn on the receiving member, it will be the  responsibility of the receiving bank to immediately inform both banks concerned over telephone or by other means so that payment is not presumed in the normal course.  In case any listed document has not been received the receiving bank should advise the presenting bank over telephone or by other means, the non-receipt of any instrument, the amount thereof etc. and submit its claim.  It will be the responsibility of the presenting bank to acknowledge such claim and immediately process the same and settle the claim expeditiously.

 

10. (a) The Presentation Clearing and Return Clearing shall be settled by passing entries through the banking accounts which the member banks maintain with the bank managing the Clearing House. Clearing balance against members shall be debited and clearingbalances in favour of members shall be credited to their accounts with that bank as soon as the presentation / return clearing is struck. (b) Member banks having favourable clearing balances may be permitted to draw there against on the same day subject to the following conditions :-

Settlement of
Clearing.

(amended vide
letter no. DPSS.CO/
102/03.06.01/2005-06
dtd. 21 July, 2006)

 

i) After settlement of related return clearing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii) Debtor banks  cheques should be received and

 

 

Clearing House account settled ; and

 

 

iii) The minimum  balance, as prescribed by the
Clearing House Rules, should be maintained by
Member banks as a reserve for settlement of
Clearing House Account.

 

 

(c) Whenever  payable  differences are located, payment
must be made to the respective bank without waiting for a claim from them.   The format of the  debit note  to be used in this connection is given in Annexure  E

In case of  receivable  differences, concerned member bank
should take up the matter with the respective banks
immediately, by furnishing full particulars such as cheque No.,
branch office of the presenting bank to which it relates, nature
of the instrument such as current account, savings bank,
government cheque, draft, dividend warrant etc.   Member
banks should pay off the claim as early as possible, but in no
case later than one week from the date on which the claim has
been received. If settlement is not made within 7 days', interest
should also be paid at the rate applicable to clean overdraft
plus 2%.

(d) To avoid possible embarrassment to members of the
Clearing House, member banks who have received advice by
telegraphic transfer to receive an amount from another member bank shall either obtain a cheque or ascertain from the paying bank that payment will be duly made before trying to recover the amount from the paying bank through the Clearing House.

(e)     Every member shall keep with the bank managing the
Clearing House a minimum balance of Rs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(to be decided by each Clearing House) at the close of business each day. This requirement shall not be applicable in
the case of Post Office Savings Bank, provided the Department
of Posts gives an authority to the bank managing the Clearing
House to raise a debit to the Central Government Account
maintained with it, irrespective of the amount involved,
whenever there is an adverse clearing position against the Post Office Savings Bank.

NOTE : The minimum balance to be decided by
Clearing House shall, however, not be less than
Rs. 25,000/-.
(f)    During the time the conduct of the Clearing House
operations has been taken over by a bank other than the bank
managing the Clearing House vide Rule 1 (b) every member
shall keep an account with such bank, a minimum balance as
stipulated in Rule 10 (e) above, except in the case of a Post
Office Savings Bank, such requirement shall be determined in
accordance with Rule 10 (e).

(g) In case any member bank fails to maintain the minimum
balance as required in Rule 10 (e) and/or Rule 10 (f) resulting
in an unauthorised overdraft on account of adverse clearing
position such defaulting member shall be required to pay penal
interest at the rate applicable to clean overdrafts plus 2% fromthe following working day till the position is regularised.  In
addition to this, the defaulting member bank will also render
itself liable to have its membership terminated, provided, the
requisite majority of the members require it so to do at a
Special General Meeting called for the purpose by the
President of the Clearing House after hearing the explanation
of the defaulting member bank.
Provided further that before any resolution for termination of
membership is given effect to, Reserve Bank of India should be
advised in writing by the President about the reasons for such
termination and a copy of the said communication shall also be
endorsed by him to the central office of the bank managing the
Clearing House and the bank whose membership is proposed
to be terminated at that centre.
Provided further that it shall be open to Reserve Bank of India
to annul or rescind such resolution for termination of
membership or to defer or limit its implementation for such time
as Reserve Bank of India may specify.
The provision of this rule will not, however, apply in the case of
Post Office Savings Banks in view of Rule 10 (e)}.
In the event of a member bank defaulting in meeting its

 

11.

liabilities on account of clearing at the settling time, the
defaulting bank will be called upon to return immediately all the
instruments drawn on itself and its sub-members, to the
members who presented the instruments and the clearing
settlement shall be effected as if the said instruments did not
participate in the clearing.  Any credit due to the defaulting
member in respect of instruments presented by it on other
members would be held in a suspense account of the Clearing
House and the amount of such instruments returned unpaid will
be debited to the suspense account. The balance, if any, will
be credited to the account of the defaulting member.

Settlement of
Clearing in the
Event of a
Default by a
Member in
Meeting Clearing
Liabilities.

12.

(a) Each member bank shall be represented in the Clearing
House by its authorised official/s as representative/s who shall
deliver and receive the documents to be cleared. Such
representative/s may be assisted by one more person, when
required. Each representative, in addition to his identity card
which shall be issued to him by his bank, should always have in
his possession, whenever he is attending the Clearing House
on behalf of his bank, the Clearing House entry card of member
bank which shall be issued to his bank by the bank managing
the Clearing House. Whenever and wherever the
circumstances so warrant, it would be open to the member
bank(s) to depute at any time any other representative who
may be an officer or a member of clerical staff of the bank to
the Clearing House for delivering / receiving documents to be
cleared.

Representation
at the Clearing
House.

(b) Such representative shall  

 

(i) abide by the Regulations and Rules of
The Clearing House.

 

(ii) represent his/her bank in the House.

 

(iii) refrain from any activity that may bring discredit to
his/her bank or disrupt the clearing.

 

(iv) conduct himself/herself with dignity in the House and respect and obey the Supervisor and the President of the Clearing House.

(c) The representatives of member banks shall be changed as frequently as possible. The member bank shall quote the period for which an individual official shall represent the bank in the clearing house. The President shall be the authority to decide

 

  • the period for which the representative will attend

the clearing house; after which the representative
shall be changed;

  • the suitability of the individual representative to represent the member bank in the clearing house.

(d) Member banks shall take full responsibility for the action
of their own representatives.   Members must send their representatives to the Clearing House during clearing hours whether the member has any documents to pass through the clearing or not. The doors of the Clearing House will be closed after the scheduled timings of each delivery as indicated in Rule 2 (a), and the return clearing in Rule 2 (c) read with Rule
3.

Should any clearing representative be late, his documents shall not be accepted for the particular clearing but he shall remain in the Clearing House to receive all documents drawn on his bank.  The President may at his discretion consider, on the merits of each case, allowing the representative (s) coming late, to take part in the clearing.

(e) Clearing House being jointly organised   for common good of all members, the member banks  representatives will help in expediting balancing of Clearing House. It shall not be permissible for any member bank s representative to leave the Clearing House except with the permission of the supervisor until all balances have been compared and agreed and the final balance has been struck by the supervisor of the Clearing House.  But the assistant may leave the Clearing House with the permission of the supervisor.  Facilities consistent with expeditious and smooth conduct of clearing process shall be permitted by the supervisor to the extent possible.

(f) Once the representative of a member bank has entered the Clearing House, he has to participate in the clearing.  It shall not be permissible for the representatives of any member bank to refuse to deal with the representatives of other member banks for any reason whatsoever.

(g) When a member bank is not in a position to participate in any clearing meeting for whatever reason, it should intimate so, to the President at the earliest possible time.  Wherever possible, the President shall circulate this information to all the members well in advance.

(h)  Whenever any member bank does not participate in clearing it shall depute some authorised person to facilitate exchange of unpaid instruments.  In such a contingency, the time allowed to the non-participating bank for returning the unpaid instruments presented at the earlier meetings by other banks will stand automatically extended by one working day. Alternatively, the non-participating bank should make its own arrangements for returning the unpaid instruments over the counters of member banks without any delay.

13.

(a) Each member or a branch where multiple membership is allowed to such branch must provide for the use of its representatives attending the Clearing House a register suitably ruled in which shall be entered a record of the documents received and delivered by him in the Clearing House.  After entering in his register the documents to be cleared by him, the representative of the clearing member shall hand over to the representative of the drawee member or branch clearing separately the documents deliverable to him together with a delivery slip and the representative of the drawee member or branch clearing separately shall in turnenter the total in his register.   After comparing the deliveryslips with the documents received and verifying the totals, eachrepresentative shall total the receipts and deliveries in his register, strike a balance therein showing the net amount due to or by his bank and hand over a signed copy of the settlement sheet to the supervisor of the Clearing House who shall then strike the gross balance of the whole.

Balancing.

 

 

(b) Taking into account the number of members represented and the need for expediting process of clearing and the balancing thereof, mechanization / computerisation of the Clearing House may be considered, wherever deemed necessary. Wherever computerised system is introduced each such Clearing House authority could decide the matters relating to the attendance of the representatives of member banks, furnishing of statements to Clearing House containing particulars of number of cheques presented and the amount thereof and also the discipline to be observed by the member banks for returning of cheques etc.

 

 

14.

All cheques and other documents passed through the clearing shall bear a Clearing House stamp affixed by the collecting member bank with its name and the name of the branch presenting the documents and indicating the date of clearing and delivery through which these are passed.

Stamp on
Documents
presented in the
Clearing House.

 

NOTE :   For the  purpose of these rules, documents will include besides cheques, bankers  demand drafts, dividend warrants, pay orders, Indian postal orders and bills accepted payable at a member bank and due on date of clearing but will not include coupons and bankers  fixed deposit receipts.

 

15.

The members agree that the Clearing House stamp of a member affixed on a document shall denote and mean  

Significance of
Clearing House
Stamp.

 

(I) When the documents is drawn payable to the member or to a sub-member sponsored by such member, on account of a person named, e.g. ABC bank A/c XYZ, a discharge by endorsement by such member, or as the case may be, by such sub-member, and a certificate by it to the effect that the document has been or will be credited to the account of such person.

 

 

(II) In the case of any other document payable to or endorsed in favour of a member or such sub-member, a discharge by endorsement by such member, or as the case may be, by such sub-member.

 

 

 

(III) In the case of a document requiring a certificate or other endorsement in one or other of the forms referred to in Annexure  F  to these Rules or in a form similar thereto, the members/sub-members agree to accept  theClearing House Stamp of a member/sub member in lieu of discharge by such endorsement or such certificate, and further agree to endorse or cause to be endorsed, any such document, orgive, or cause to be given, such certificate at any time they may be called upon to do so by the member or the sub-member who paid it or on
whom it is drawn.

 

16.

All documents to be cleared must be properly endorsed or
otherwise discharged before being sent to the Clearing House. The supervisor of the Clearing House shall not be responsible in any way for any flaw in the endorsement of any document or for any irregularity whatsoever in any documents nor shall he be required to satisfy himself whether the members are in funds to meet documents and heshall assume that the documents being exchanged are in allrespects complete and
provided for.

Discharge of
Documents
before
Presentation at
the Clearing
House.

17.

It shall be permissible for any bank holdingan instrument  drawn on another bank to approach the latter bank and to exchange it for a debit note or pay slip.It shall also be permissible for any bank to pay into the bank conducting the Clearing Hose, instruments payable to itself and drawn on that
bank in the intervals of clearing hours.

Acceptance of
Documents in
the Intervals of
Clearing House.

18.

The minimum number of clearing cheques to be tendered by an applicant for membership shall be
*. This stipulation, however, will not apply to the bank conducting the clearing house, commercial banks in the public sector and to such Post Office Savings Banks with reference to which the Department of Posts through a competent authority has requested for the waiver of this requirement.
* To be decided by the Clearing House.

Criteria for
Membership.

19

The following banks are at present
the members and sub- members of the Clearing House:-
1. __________________
2. __________________
3. __________________
4. __________________
5. __________________

Present
Members and
Sub-Members.

ANNEXURE A
APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP (Name and address of the Bank)

Date:


The President,
            ___________________Bankers  Clearing House

Dear Sir,

Sub:  Application for membership

1.   We hereby apply for membership of the _________________ Bankers Clearing House.

2.   We agree to abide by the Regulations and Rules prescribed by the Bankers  Clearing House.

Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,

Manager

* Proposed by 

For  ______________________          (Name of the Bank)
* seconded by

For __________________________________            
(Name of the Bank)

Manager


*    Not applicable to public sector banks and Post Office Savings Banks. 


ANNEXURE  B

APPLICATION FOR SUB-MEMBERSHIP (Name and address of the Bank)
                                                                        Date:
The President,
___________________Bankers  Clearing House
___________________

Dear Sir,

Sub: Application for sub-membership

1.   We hereby apply for sub-membership of the _________________ Bankers Clearing House.

2.  _______________ Bank will act as our sponsor member in the Bankers  Clearing House.

3.   We agree to abide by the Regulations and Rules prescribed by the Bankers  Clearing House.


Thanking you,

Yours faithfully,


Manager

Proposed by the sponsor member

For __________________________________ (Name of the Bank)

Manager


ANNEXURE  C
APPLICATION FOR CHANGE OF SUB-MEMBERSHIP (Name and address of the Bank)

Date:

The President,
___________________Bankers  Clearing House
___________________

Dear Sir,

Sub: Application for change of sub-membership

In terms of Regulation No. 16 of the Uniform Regulations and Rules for Bankers  Clearing Houses, we hereby apply for change of our sub-membership arrangement from ___________ Bank to _______________ Bank, who are members of the _____________________ Bankers  Clearing House.  This change may be effective from ________________ (date), and from this date ______________________ Bank may act as our sponsor member in the place of ____________ Bank.  

We also forward herewith letters from the above banks assenting to the proposed change of clearing arrangements.

2. We agree to abide by the Regulations and Rules prescribed by the _____________ Bankers  Clearing House. 

Yours faithfully,


Manager
Proposed by the sponsor member

For __________________________________(Name of the Bank)
Manager


Annexure D

Model List of Objections

To . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    Bank
The enclosed cheque/refund order/pay order/. . . . . is/are returned for the following reason(s)

Code No.

Reason for Return

(01-09)

Funds

01

Funds insufficient

02

Exceeds arrangement

03

Effects not cleared; present again

04

Refer to drawer

(10-19)

Signature

10

Drawer's signature incomplete/illegible/differs/required

11

Drawer's signature/authority to operate account not received

12

Alterations require drawer's authentication

(20-29)

Stop Payment

20

Payment stopped by drawer

21

Payment stopped by attachment order /Court order

22

Withdrawal stopped owing to death/lunacy/insolvency of account holder

(30-49)

Instrument

30

Instrument post dated/out -dated/undated/without proper date

31

Instrument mutilated; requires bank's guarantee

32

Cheque irregularly drawn

33

Encoding/listing error

34

Clearing house stamp/date required

35

Wrongly delivered/not drawn on us

36

Present in proper zone

37

Instrument contains extraneous matter

 

 

50-59

Account

50

Account closed/transferred to . . .

51

No such account

52

Title of account required/ Title of account wrong / incomplete

53

Account blocked

 

 

60-69

Crossing/Endorsement

60

Crossed to two banks

61

Crossing/clearing stamp not cancelled

62

Instrument specially crossed to

63

Amount in protective crossing incorrect/illegible/required

64

Payee's endorsement required/irregular/ requires collecting bank's confirmation

65

Endorsement by mark/thumb impression requires attestation by Drawer/Magistrate with seal

 

 

(70-79)

RBI/Government

70

Advice not received , Amount/Name differs on advice

71

Drawee bank's fund with sponsor bank insufficient

72

Payee's separate discharge to bank required

73

Not payable till 1st proximo

74

Pay Order/cheque requires counter signature

 

 

(80-89)

Miscellaneous

80

Bank's certificate ambiguous/incomplete/required

81

Draft lost by issuing office; confirmation required from issuing office

82

 Payee's a/c Credited' - Stamp required

83

Fake/forged/stolen draft/cheque/cash order/ Interest Warrant/Dividend Warrant

84

Other reasons

Cheque No.(s)                  Amount Rs. . . . . . . . . 
Date of return                   Signature & Stamp of returning bank


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