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Date : Sep 13, 2005

Table 159 : India's External Debt - US Dollars

(US $ million)
Item				1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005
1				2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
I.	Multilateral			19164	20900	23090	25008	26263	28542	28616	29218	29553	30534	31438	31105	31899	30002	29288	31763
A.	Government borrowing			18399	19887	21651	23247	24158	26127	26059	26369	26344	26967	27584	27414	28290	27271	26826	29143
	i)	Concessional		12672	13377	14320	15503	16044	17777	17576	17636	17836	18596	19269	19080	19713	21559	22674	23983
		a)	IDA	12261	13052	13974	15169	15721	17438	17263	17337	17541	18301	18964	18811	19440	21257	22356	23655
		b)	Others	411	325	346	334	323	339	313	299	295	295	305	269	273	302	318	328
	ii)	Non-concessional		5727	6510	7331	7744	8114	8350	8483	8733	8508	8371	8315	8334	8577	5712	4152	5160
		a)	IBRD	5690	6293	6796	6947	7203	7136	6938	6772	6430	6062	5810	5654	5742	4009	3144	3758
		b)	Others	37	217	535	797	911	1214	1545	1961	2078	2309	2505	2680	2835	1703	1008	1402
B.	Non-government borrowing			765	1013	1439	1761	2105	2415	2557	2849	3209	3567	3854	3691	3609	2731	2462	2620
	i)	Concessional		0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	ii)	Non-concessional		765	1013	1439	1761	2105	2415	2557	2849	3209	3567	3854	3691	3609	2731	2462	2620
		a)	Public sector	92	157	458	572	891	1033	1353	1318	2216	2523	2793	2655	2609	1945	1770	1950
			IBRD	92	157	308	418	690	640	860	929	1319	1495	1589	1525	1496	920	984	1018
			Others	0	0	150	154	201	393	493	389	897	1028	1204	1130	1113	1025	786	932
		b)	Financial institutions	465	657	754	928	869	813	721	665	550	641	710	722	766	668	634	591
			IBRD	292	451	553	576	533	510	481	450	256	249	229	218	215	110	85	58
			Others	173	206	201	352	336	303	240	215	294	392	481	504	551	558	549	533
		c)	Private sector	208	199	227	261	345	569	483	866	443	403	351	314	234	118	58	79
			IBRD	184	171	202	228	305	512	364	456	334	309	269	246	190	63	0	0
			Others	24	28	25	33	40	57	119	410	109	94	82	68	44	55	58	79
II.	Bilateral			13565	14168	15466	16154	17450	20270	19213	17494	16969	17499	18175	15975	15323	16802	17278	17222
A.	Government borrowing			11489	11936	13099	13578	14519	16841	15535	13652	12998	13447	13966	12176	11540	12664	12988	13067
	i)	Concessional		11489	11936	13099	13578	14519	16841	15232	13394	12786	13286	13613	11898	11359	12547	12901	13010
	ii)	Non-concessional		0	0	0	0	0	0	303	258	212	161	353	278	181	117	87	57
B.	Non-government borrowing			2076	2232	2367	2576	2931	3429	3678	3842	3971	4052	4209	3799	3783	4138	4290	4155
	i)	Concessional		262	266	348	400	465	603	903	948	448	645	922	1196	1411	1685	1983	2031
		a)	Public sector	4	0	0	0	61	208	110	293	49	124	341	635	877	1083	1287	1335
		b)	Financial institutions	255	266	348	400	404	395	793	655	399	521	581	561	534	601	696	696
		c)	Private sector	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	ii)	Non-concessional		1814	1966	2019	2176	2466	2826	2775	2894	3523	3407	3287	2603	2372	2453	2307	2124
		a)	Public sector	1507	1530	1432	1513	1745	1943	1631	1453	1358	1224	1089	797	988	1076	1110	1003
		b)	Financial institutions	158	273	396	503	547	598	639	678	1067	1028	952	765	760	751	710	650
		c)	Private sector	149	163	191	160	174	285	505	763	1098	1155	1246	1041	624	626	487	471
III.	International Monetary
	Fund			1493	2623	3451	4799	5040	4300	2374	1313	664	287	26	0	0	0	0	0
IV.	Trade credit			4655	4301	3990	4322	5203	6629	5376	5861	6526	6789	6780	5923	5368	4973	4680	4960
		a)	Buyers’ credit	1096	1154	1142	1277	1745	1977	2101	3116	3908	4265	4297	3717	3311	2807	2532	2924
		b)	Suppliers’ credit	555	483	442	656	1316	2042	1567	1335	1380	1303	1280	1158	1069	1075	1026	905
		c)	Export credit componentof bilateral credit	790	719	791	1181	1263	1464	1325	1165	1112	1155	1184	1035	988	1091	1122	1131
		d)	Export credit for defence purposes	2214	1945	1615	1208	879	1146	383	245	126	66	19	13	0	0	0	0

(US $ million)
Item			1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005
1			2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
V.	Commercial borrowing		9335	10209	11715	11643	12363	12991	13873	14335	16986	20978	19943	24408	23320	22530	22101	26942
	a)	Commercial bank loans	6687	6831	6704	6453	5959	5837	6731	8349	9981	10343	10094	9899	9962	9875	11650	13548
	b)	Securitised borrowings(inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) $	2468	3022	4512	4479	5278	5377	5751	4825	6022	9772	9073	13887	12851	12146	9579	12541
	c)	Loans / securitised borrowings, etc., with multilateral/bilateral guarantee and IFC(W)	180	356	484	674	775	952	888	981	874	808	750	622	507	509	872	853
	d)	Self liquidating loans	0	0	15	37	351	825	503	180	109	55	26	0	0	0	0	0
VI.	NRI & FC(B&O) deposits		9124	10209	10083	11141	12665	12383	11011	11012	11913	11794	13559	16568	17154	23160	31216	32599
	(above one-year maturity)
	a)	NRI deposits @	9124	10114	9833	10876	12665	12383	11011	11012	11913	11794	13559	16568	17154	23160	31216	32599
	b)	FC(B&O) deposits	0	95	250	265	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
VII.	Rupee debt *		11021	12847	10420	10616	10084	9624	8233	7511	5874	4731	4406	3719	3034	2822	2721	2300
	a)	Defence	9972	11645	9222	9661	9160	8763	7488	6847	5311	4243	3964	3339	2704	2515	2427	2030
	b)	Civilian +	1049	1202	1198	955	924	861	745	664	563	488	442	380	330	307	294	270
VIII.	Total long-term debt(I to VII)		68357	75257	78215	83683	89068	94739	88696	86744	88485	92612	94327	97698	96098	100289	107284	115786
IX.	Short-term debt		7501	8544	7070	6340	3627	4269	5034	6726	5046	4274	3936	3628	2745	4669	4431	7524
	a)	NRI deposits(up to 1 year maturity) @	3244	3577	2486	2603	1300	2278	2883	3773	2192	2086	1372	957	968	1962	304	0
	b)	FC(B&O) deposits(up to 1 year maturity)	0	167	357	779	533	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	c)	Others (trade related) **	4257	4800	4227	2958	1794	1991	2151	2953	2854	2188	2564	2671	1777	2707	4127	7524
X.	Gross total		75858	83801	85285	90023	92695	99008	93730	93470	93531	96886	98263	101326	98843	104958	111715	123310
	Concessional debt
		As % of total debt	46.7	45.9	44.8	44.5	44.4	45.3	44.7	42.2	39.5	38.5	38.9	35.4	35.9	36.8	36.1	33.5
	Short-term debt
		As % of total debt	9.9	10.2	8.3	7.0	3.9	4.3	5.4	7.2	5.4	4.4	4.0	3.6	2.8	4.4	4.0	6.1
	Debt indicators:
		Debt stock to GDP ratio (%)	26.8	28.7	38.7	37.5	33.8	30.8	27.0	24.5	24.3	23.6	22.1	22.6	21.1	20.2	17.8	17.4
		Debt-service ratio (%)(For fiscal year; including debt servicing on non-civilian credits)	30.2	35.3	30.2	27.5	25.4	25.9	26.2	23.0	19.5	18.7	17.1	16.6	13.4	16.4	16.3	6.2
$ Includes net investment by 100% FII debt funds, Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs) and India Millennium Deposits (IMDs). @ Figures include accrued interest. * Debt owed to Russia denominated in Rupees and converted at current exchange rates, payable in exports. + Includes suppliers’ credit from end-March 1990 onwards. Excluding suppliers’ credit up to 180 days. IDBs India Development Bonds. FCCBs Foreign currency convertible bonds. IFC(W) International Finance Corporation (Washington D.C.). FC(B&O) Foreign currency (banks & others) deposits. Note : Multilateral loans do not include revaluation of IBRD pooled loans and exchange rate adjustment under IDA loans for pre-1971 credits. Source** : External Debt Management Unit, Ministry of Finance and Reserve Bank of India.