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Date : Jan 08, 2002

Table 144 : India’s External Debt


(As at the end of March)
											(Rupees crore)

Items	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001 P

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13

I. MULTILATERAL	32886	40386	68262	77758	82199	89819	98173	105066	116904	129682	137132	145099

A. Government borrowing	31575	38429	63787	72286	75617	82223	89428	94824	104218	114531	120321	127765

i) Concessional	21760	25849	40990	48206	50250	55963	60425	63418	70560	78979	84051	88943
a) IDA	21055	25221	40017	47167	49238	54897	59349	62343	69392	77725	82721	87697
b) Others	705	628	973	1039	1012	1066	1076	1075	1168	1254	1330	1246

ii) Non-concessional	9815	12580	22797	24080	25367	26260	29003	31406	33658	35552	36270	38822
a) IBRD	9752	12161	21134	21602	22518	22442	23721	24354	25438	25747	25343	26320
b) Others	63	419	1663	2478	2849	3818	5282	7052	8220	9805	10927	12502
B. Non-Government borrowing	1311	1957	4475	5472	6582	7596	8745	10242	12686	15151	16811	17334

i) Concessional	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

ii) Non-concessional	1311	1957	4475	5472	6582	7596	8745	10242	12686	15151	16811	17334
a) Public sector	158	303	1424	1777	2786	3248	4628	4738	8765	10716	12183	12474
IBRD	158	303	962	1300	2158	2013	2942	3341	5217	6349	6931	7165
Others	0	0	462	477	628	1235	1686	1397	3548	4367	5252	5309
b) Financial institutions	799	1270	2345	2883	2718	2559	2464	2391	2171	2723	3099	3374
IBRD	503	872	1720	1791	1667	1605	1643	1618	1011	1057	999	1017
Others	296	398	625	1092	1051	954	821	773	1160	1666	2100	2357
c) Private sector	354	384	706	812	1078	1789	1653	3113	1750	1712	1529	1486
IBRD	313	330	628	709	953	1610	1244	1639	1321	1312	1173	1148
Others	41	54	78	103	125	179	409	1474	429	400	356	338

II. BILATERAL	22993	27378	47603	50258	54580	63761	65740	62891	67104	74304	79278	77549

A. Government borrowing	19444	23065	40371	42220	45387	52965	53119	49092	51420	57106	60920	59387

i) Concessional	19444	23065	40371	42220	45387	52965	52078	48165	50583	56425	59380	58089
ii) Non-concessional	0	0	0	0	0	0	1041	927	837	681	1540	1298

B. Non-Government borrowing	3549	4313	7232	8038	9193	10796	12621	13799	15684	17198	18358	18162

i) Concessional	441	514	928	1243	1453	1896	3088	3409	1770	2738	4022	3830
a) Public sector	7	0	0	0	190	654	376	1054	192	526	1488	1502
b) Financial institutions	431	514	928	1243	1263	1242	2712	2355	1578	2212	2534	2328
c) Private sector	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

ii) Non-concessional	3108	3799	6304	6795	7740	8900	9533	10390	13914	14460	14336	14332
a) Public sector	2581	2957	4472	4726	5475	6120	5602	5216	5360	5197	4752	5037
b) Financial institutions	271	527	1236	1571	1718	1883	2197	2436	4216	4363	4151	4276
c) Private sector	256	315	596	498	547	897	1734	2738	4338	4900	5433	5019

III. INTERNATIONAL	2572	5132	8934	14985	15812	13545	8152	4714	2622	1218	113	0
MONETARY FUND

IV. TRADE CREDIT	8002	8374	12418	13484	16307	20876	18432	21044	25783	28812	29564	27228

a) Buyers’ credit	1877	2230	3566	3989	5474	6227	7216	11184	15433	18097	18734	17267
b) Suppliers’ credit	950	933	1380	2050	4129	6432	5382	4791	5453	5532	5582	4850
c) Export credit component	1340	1390	2428	3671	3947	4604	4529	4189	4399	4905	5165	5052
of bilateral credit
d) Export credit for	3835	3821	5044	3774	2757	3613	1305	880	498	278	83	59
Defence purposes

												(Rupees crore)

Items		1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001 P

1		2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13


V. COMMERCIAL BORROWING		15988	19727	35711	36367	38782	40915	47642	51454	67086	89019	86963	112885

a) Commercial bank loans		11453	13200	20933	20156	18694	18384	23120	29968	39419	43892	44015	46340
b) Securitised borrowings		4227	5840	13219	13990	16557	16935	19790	17320	23786	41464	39564	63676
(inclu. IDBs and FCCBs) $
c) Loans/securitised		308	687	1512	2105	2430	2998	3050	3521	3451	3430	3271	2869
borrowings, etc.
with multilateral/bilateral
guarantee and IFC(W)
d) Self Liquidating Loans		0	0	47	116	1101	2598	1682	645	430	233	113	0

VI. NRI & FC(B&O) Deposits		15719	20030	27384	34941	39729	39006	37802	39527	47050	50048	59137	71975
(above one-year maturity)
a) NRI deposits		15719	19843	26737	34113	39729	39006	37802	39527	47050	50048	59137	71975
b) FC(B&O) deposits		0	187	647	828	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

VII. Rupee Debt *		19075	25199	31956	33149	31634	30315	28150	26978	23204	20077	19218	17225

a) Defence		17276	22875	28796	30177	28735	27603	25602	24590	20976	18004	17290	15438
b) Civilian +		1799	2324	3160	2972	2899	2712	2548	2388	2228	2073	1928	1787

VIII. TOTAL LONG-TERM DEBT		117235	146226	232268	260942	279043	298237	304091	311674	349753	393160	411405	451961
(I to VII)

IX. SHORT-TERM DEBT		12964	16775	20642	19804	11375	13448	16637	24153	19929	18137	17150	16147

a) NRI deposits***		5589	7018	6517	8131	4078	7176	9896	13547	8657	8852	5970	3689
(up to 1 year maturity)
b) FC(B&O)D		0	328	924	2433	1672	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
(up to 1 year maturity)
c) Others (trade related) **		7375	9429	13201	9240	5625	6272	6741	10606	11272	9285	11180	12458
of which short-term debt
of 6 months		3472	4976	4738	5601	5625	6272	6741	10606	11272	9285	11180	12458

X. GROSS TOTAL		130199	163001	252910	280746	290418	311685	320728	335827	369682	411297	428555	468108

Concessional Debt		60720	74627	114245	124818	128724	141139	143741	141970	146117	158219	166671	168087
As % of Total Debt		46.6	45.8	45.2	44.5	44.3	45.3	44.8	42.3	39.5	38.5	38.9	35.9

Short Term Debt		12964	16775	20642	19804	11375	13448	16637	24153	19929	18137	17150	16147
As % of Total Debt		10.0	10.3	8.2	7.1	3.9	4.3	5.2	7.2	5.4	4.4	4.0	3.4

Debt Indicators:
Debt Stock - GDP Ratio		26.7	28.7	38.7	37.6	33.8	30.9	27.1	24.7	24.4	23.4	21.9	21.5
(in per cent)
Debt Service Ratio(%)		30.9	35.3	30.2	27.5	25.6	26.2	24.3	21.2	19.0	17.8	16.2	17.1
(For fiscal year)
(Including debt servicing
on non-civilian credits)

P	: Provisional.
$	: Includes net Investment by 100% FII debt funds, Resurgent India Bonds (RIBs) and India Millenium Deposits (IMDs).
*	: Debt owed to Russia denominated in Rupees and converted at current exchange rates, payable in exports.
+	: Includes Rupee suppliers’ credit from end-March 1990 onwards.
**	: This does not include suppliers’ credit of up to 180 days.
***	: Excludes principal amount of NR(NR)D as these are not repatriable.
Note	: 1. Multilateral loans do not include revaluation of IBRD pooled loans and exchange rate adjustment under IDA loans for Pre-1971 credits.
	2. Debt-service ratio from the year 1992-93 includes the revised private transfer contra-entry on account of gold and silver imports.