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Date : Aug 29, 2025

Table 170 : Monetary Survey

(₹ Crore)
Item/Month	Amount outstanding as on
Item/Month	Dec 30, 2022	Jan 27, 2023	Feb 24, 2023	Mar 31, 2023	Apr 21, 2023	May 19, 2023	Jun 30, 2023
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
Monetary Aggregates
NM1 (C.I+C.II.1+C.III)	5527104	5530333	5579447	5674795	5696560	5700287	5903535
NM2 (NM1+C.II.2.1)	12807909	12824431	12938627	13103413	13265557	13303603	13709198
NM3 (NM2+C.II.2.2+C.IV = S.I+S.II+S.III-S.IV-S.V)	22147115	22199210	22399686	22628165	22975070	23050135	23724457
Components
C.I Currency with the Public	3122236	3169720	3222737	3276436	3346486	3371391	3234608
C.II Aggregate Deposits of Residents (C.II.1+C.II.2)	18521504	18505900	18646314	18828639	19101759	19157161	19936164
C.II.1 Demand Deposits	2341936	2296792	2292581	2320598	2281765	2260902	2590246
C.II.2 Time Deposits of Residents (C.II.2.1+C.II.2.2)	16179568	16209108	16353733	16508041	16819994	16896259	17345918
C.II.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits	7280806	7294099	7359180	7428619	7568997	7603316	7805663
C.II.2.1.1 Certificates of Deposits (CDs)	295397	282706	282944	303993	302212	297389	288827
C.II.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits	8898762	8915009	8994553	9079423	9250997	9292942	9540255
C.III ‘Other’ Deposits with RBI	62932	63821	64129	77761	68309	67994	78680
C.IV Call/Term Funding from Financial Institutions	440444	459769	466506	445329	458516	453589	475004
Sources
S.I Domestic Credit (S.I.1+S.I.2)	21706697	21844812	22163277	22710730	22866890	22885452	23397013
S.I.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government (S.I.1.1+S.I.1.2)	6565472	6657365	6854246	7165533	7165547	7135938	7190341
S.I.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Government	1170253	1162729	1216525	1451126	1420099	1284068	1220251
S.I.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System	5395219	5494636	5637721	5714407	5745447	5851870	5970090
S.I.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector (S.I.2.1+S.I.2.2)	15141224	15187447	15309031	15545198	15701344	15749514	16206672
S.I.2.1 RBI Credit to the Commercial Sector	19852	11223	12529	26549	21792	5863	5383
S.I.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System	15121372	15176224	15296502	15518649	15679552	15743651	16201289
S.I.2.2.1 Other Investments (Non-SLR Securities)	1073798	1094156	1097846	1096333	1072327	1096183	1068672
S.II Government’s Currency Liabilities to the Public	29600	29791	30007	30285	30285	30482	30925
S.III Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the banking sector (S.III.1+S.III.2)	4595656	4628168	4607395	4700082	4739850	4771250	4777643
S.III.1 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI	4491094	4537273	4476563	4587615	4629323	4738818	4717501
S.III.2 Net Foreign Currency Assets of the Banking System	104562	90895	130832	112467	110527	32432	60142
S.IV Capital Account	3507307	3501781	3487047	3446786	3573174	3761071	3783732
S.V Other items (net)	677531	801779	913946	1366146	1088781	875978	697391

Item/Month	Amount outstanding as on
Item/Month	Jul 28, 2023	Aug 25, 2023	Sep 22, 2023	Oct 20, 2023	Nov 17, 2023	Dec 29, 2023	Jan 26, 2024	Feb 23, 2024
1	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17
Monetary Aggregates
NM1 (C.I+C.II.1+C.III)	5685104	5628545	5612848	5665036	5778247	5917655	5901646	5955970
NM2 (NM1+C.II.2.1)	13513039	13510948	13517264	13655165	13807006	14081095	14090468	14201318
	(13580746)	(13577006)	(13581162)	(13715553)	(13864712)	(14135674)	(14142803)	(14252072)
NM3 (NM2+C.II.2.2+C.IV = S.I+S.II+S.III-S.IV-S.V)	23864857	23963069	24017844	24244761	24462451	24817697	24909855	25057984
	(24015316)	(24109866)	(24159840)	(24378956)	(24590685)	(24938984)	(25026157)	(25170771)
Components
C.I Currency with the Public	3215903	3205302	3195976	3201682	3254799	3256115	3323406	3361633
C.II Aggregate Deposits of Residents (C.II.1+C.II.2)	19793489	19867806	19909500	20146256	20290771	20721466	20695211	20833514
	(19943948)	(20014602)	(20051497)	(20280451)	(20419005)	(20842754)	(20811512)	(20946301)
C.II.1 Demand Deposits	2398078	2351355	2344131	2390414	2449084	2580490	2497829	2510518
C.II.2 Time Deposits of Residents (C.II.2.1+C.II.2.2)	17395411	17516451	17565368	17755843	17841687	18140977	18197382	18322995
	(17545870)	(17663247)	(17707365)	(17890038)	(17969922)	(18262264)	(18313684)	(18435782)
C.II.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits	7827935	7882403	7904416	7990129	8028759	8163440	8188822	8245348
	(7895642)	(7948461)	(7968314)	(8050517)	(8086465)	(8218019)	(8241158)	(8296102)
C.II.2.1.1 Certificates of Deposits (CDs)	303075	296520	280304	306354	304261	342514	353658	368278
C.II.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits	9567476	9634048	9660953	9765713	9812928	9977537	10008560	10077647
	(9650229)	(9714786)	(9739051)	(9839521)	(9883457)	(10044245)	(10072526)	(10139680)
C.III ‘Other’ Deposits with RBI	71123	71887	72741	72940	74364	81051	80411	83819
C.IV Call/Term Funding from Financial Institutions	784342	818074	839627	823882	842517	759065	810828	779019
Sources
S.I Domestic Credit (S.I.1+S.I.2)	23278576	23445850	23570334	23974822	24267472	24396448	24461941	24781264
	(24001423)	(24160815)	(24275739)	(24672509)	(24954574)	(25070331)	(25108664)	(25409342)
S.I.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government (S.I.1.1+S.I.1.2)	7224878	7274511	7179702	7264124	7368871	7171807	7116700	7223794
	(7337446)	(7387274)	(7292667)	(7375380)	(7475375)	(7272617)	(7210188)	(7315467)
S.I.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Government	1197085	1185246	1010573	1018574	1102323	979659	934359	964996
S.I.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System	6027793	6089264	6169128	6245550	6266548	6192149	6182341	6258798
	(6140360)	(6202028)	(6282093)	(6356807)	(6373052)	(6292959)	(6275829)	(6350471)
S.I.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector (S.I.2.1+S.I.2.2)	16053697	16171339	16390632	16710698	16898601	17224641	17345240	17557470
	(16663977)	(16773541)	(16983073)	(17297128)	(17479199)	(17797714)	(17898476)	(18093875)
S.I.2.1 RBI Credit to the Commercial Sector	5144	5186	5118	5245	5240	5080	5237	11121
S.I.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System	16048553	16166153	16385515	16705453	16893361	17219561	17340003	17546349
	(16658833)	(16768355)	(16977955)	(17291883)	(17473959)	(17792634)	(17893239)	(18082754)
S.I.2.2.1 Other Investments (Non-SLR Securities)	1119528	1099978	1085195	1089235	1100497	1074161	1087256	1101595
S.II Government’s Currency Liabilities to the Public	31148	31400	31400	31649	31939	32596	32887	33198
S.III Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the banking sector (S.III.1+S.III.2)	4837906	4797415	4759364	4695602	4757681	4977476	4952946	4907388
S.III.1 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI	4799963	4751431	4735309	4686387	4813483	5038372	4975898	4985065
S.III.2 Net Foreign Currency Assets of the Banking System	37943	45984	24056	9214	-55802	-60896	-22951	-77678
S.IV Capital Account	3932845	3900890	3884768	3873660	3932436	4020302	3977586	3961198
S.V Other items (net)	922316	978875	1021895	1147143	1221073	1121118	1090755	1217958
(Continued)

TABLE 170 : MONETARY SURVEY (Contd.)
(₹ Crore)
Item/Month	Amount outstanding as on
Item/Month	Mar 31, 2024	Apr 19, 2024	May 31, 2024	Jun 28, 2024	Jul 26, 2024	Aug 23, 2024	Sep 20, 2024	Oct 18, 2024
1	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25
Monetary Aggregates
NM1 (C.I+C.II.1+C.III)	6091700	6147336	6211436	6288057	6104726	6085046	6127353	6201510
NM2 (NM1+C.II.2.1)	14424855	14598412	14793220	14915653	14761781	14798820	14895519	15085009
	(14473564)	(14646104)	(14836051)	(14955882)	(14799222)	(14834346)	(14929483)	(15117666)
NM3 (NM2+C.II.2.2+C.IV = S.I+S.II+S.III-S.IV-S.V)	25387764	25702843	26020993	26224953	26277814	26360365	26491792	26808015
	(25496006)	(25808825)	(26116172)	(26314350)	(26361016)	(26439312)	(26567267)	(26880587)
Components
C.I Currency with the Public	3410276	3454255	3468799	3446055	3426089	3404741	3392284	3415233
C.II Aggregate Deposits of Residents (C.II.1+C.II.2)	21105009	21386899	21722100	21918672	21825311	21952425	22125797	22429094
	(21213252)	(21492881)	(21817278)	(22008068)	(21908513)	(22031372)	(22201272)	(22501665)
C.II.1 Demand Deposits	2586888	2606729	2651468	2746237	2587413	2588482	2640984	2687986
C.II.2 Time Deposits of Residents (C.II.2.1+C.II.2.2)	18518121	18780169	19070631	19172435	19237898	19363943	19484812	19741107
	(18626364)	(18886151)	(19165810)	(19261832)	(19321100)	(19442890)	(19560288)	(19813679)
C.II.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits	8333155	8451076	8581784	8627596	8657054	8713774	8768166	8883498
	(8381864)	(8498768)	(8624615)	(8667824)	(8694495)	(8749300)	(8802130)	(8916155)
C.II.2.1.1 Certificates of Deposits (CDs)	369399	370047	364274	407354	420069	441388	467853	1138455
C.II.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits	10184967	10329093	10488847	10544839	10580844	10650168	10716647	10857609
	(10244500)	(10387383)	(10541196)	(10594007)	(10626605)	(10693589)	(10758158)	(10897523)
C.III ‘Other’ Deposits with RBI	94536	86352	91169	95766	91225	91822	94085	98292
C.IV Call/Term Funding from Financial Institutions	777942	775338	738925	764461	935190	911377	879626	865397
Sources
S.I Domestic Credit (S.I.1+S.I.2)	25295986	25413620	25527033	26021154	25825974	26020508	26153058	26587049
	(25918227)	(26021742)	(26122994)	(26586730)	(26384962)	(26570742)	(26693009)	(27114284)
S.I.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government (S.I.1.1+S.I.1.2)	7512016	7589043	7370024	7424141	7612861	7629866	7562614	7863893
	(7603571)	(7676346)	(7454906)	(7489485)	(7678213)	(7694769)	(7626155)	(7925482)
S.I.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Government	1193213	1221629	966036	1026142	1060910	1025545	921112	1132433
S.I.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System	6318803	6367414	6403988	6397999	6551951	6604322	6641501	6731460
	(6410358)	(6454717)	(6488870)	(6463344)	(6617302)	(6669224)	(6705043)	(6793050)
S.I.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector (S.I.2.1+S.I.2.2)	17783970	17824577	18157010	18597013	18213113	18390642	18590445	18723157
	(18314656)	(18345395)	(18668088)	(19097244)	(18706750)	(18875973)	(19066853)	(19188801)
S.I.2.1 RBI Credit to the Commercial Sector	14406	10804	11372	10922	10935	10307	10589	9175
S.I.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System	17769564	17813773	18145638	18586092	18202178	18380335	18579856	18713981
	(18300250)	(18334591)	(18656717)	(19086322)	(18695815)	(18865667)	(19056265)	(19179626)
S.I.2.2.1 Other Investments (Non-SLR Securities)	1089184	1079540	1101545	1432378	1112229	1150445	1162164	1171485
S.II Government’s Currency Liabilities to the Public	33432	33432	33858	34065	34306	34306	34594	34833
S.III Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the banking sector (S.III.1+S.III.2)	5111079	5106924	5158212	5180420	5304425	5420274	5546567	5495204
S.III.1 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI	5241083	5194340	5289318	5287013	5434047	5563594	5629250	5630470
S.III.2 Net Foreign Currency Assets of the Banking System	-130004	-87416	-131107	-106593	-129622	-143320	-82683	-135266
S.IV Capital Account	3912897	4058263	4268718	4258925	4317778	4421744	4437226	4450085
S.V Other items (net)	1653834	1295009	930174	1227940	1044899	1164266	1269677	1313649
(Continued)

TABLE 170 : MONETARY SURVEY (Concld.)
(₹ Crore)
Item/Month	Amount outstanding as on
Item/Month	Nov 29, 2024	Dec 27, 2024	Jan 24, 2025	Feb 21, 2025	Mar 31, 2025	Apr 18, 2025	May 30, 2025	Jun 27, 2025
1	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33
Monetary Aggregates
NM1 (C.I+C.II.1+C.III)	6265846	6272318	6259608	6336120	6584081	6580113	6978559	7046725
NM2 (NM1+C.II.2.1)	15223357	15252461	15296176	15436968	15741937	15896809	16278082	16423308
	(15254479)	(15282471)	(15325083)	(15464806)	(15768688)	(15923149)	(16302849)	(16446990)
NM3 (NM2+C.II.2.2+C.IV = S.I+S.II+S.III-S.IV-S.V)	27122450	27183290	27294849	27461201	27850121	28152487	28539892	28733795
	(27191610)	(27249981)	(27359088)	(27523064)	(27909568)	(28211019)	(28594932)	(28786422)
Components
C.I Currency with the Public	3444217	3459977	3503602	3557833	3630751	3693751	3736896	3722652
C.II Aggregate Deposits of Residents (C.II.1+C.II.2)	22624216	22666584	22732973	22889082	23190815	23486381	23797136	24052227
	(22693377)	(22733275)	(22797212)	(22950944)	(23250261)	(23544913)	(23852176)	(24104854)
C.II.1 Demand Deposits	2718636	2710713	2651712	2664975	2840023	2782612	3131530	3215375
C.II.2 Time Deposits of Residents (C.II.2.1+C.II.2.2)	19905580	19955872	20081261	20224106	20350792	20703768	20665606	20836852
	(19974741)	(20022562)	(20145500)	(20285969)	(20410239)	(20762301)	(20720646)	(20889478)
C.II.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits	8957511	8980142	9036567	9100848	9157856	9316696	9299523	9376583
	(8988633)	(9010153)	(9065475)	(9128686)	(9184607)	(9343035)	(9324291)	(9400265)
C.II.2.1.1 Certificates of Deposits (CDs)	493598	499061	503843	513746	527375	521063	516544	516691
C.II.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits	10948069	10975729	11044693	11123259	11192936	11387073	11366083	11460269
	(10986107)	(11012409)	(11080025)	(11157283)	(11225631)	(11419265)	(11396355)	(11489213)
C.III ‘Other’ Deposits with RBI	102993	101629	104294	113312	113307	103750	110133	108697
C.IV Call/Term Funding from Financial Institutions	951023	955100	953980	900975	915248	868605	895727	850218
Sources
S.I Domestic Credit (S.I.1+S.I.2)	27060937	27103156	27384392	27689018	28333316	28425537	28414468	28607768
	(27568170)	(27592567)	(27876856)	(28173102)	(28802443)	(28885792)	(28860029)	(29048840)
S.I.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government (S.I.1.1+S.I.1.2)	8035418	7850250	7937526	8099668	8463065	8576102	8446563	8473446
	(8086637)	(7901119)	(7988402)	(8150550)	(8510825)	(8623867)	(8493151)	(8520033)
S.I.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Government	1242346	1000891	1047893	1193390	1508105	1626509	1479315	1513361
S.I.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System	6793073	6849360	6889633	6906278	6954959	6949593	6967248	6960086
	(6844291)	(6900228)	(6940509)	(6957160)	(7002720)	(6997358)	(7013836)	(7006672)
S.I.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector (S.I.2.1+S.I.2.2)	19025519	19252905	19446866	19589350	19870251	19849435	19967905	20134322
	(19481533)	(19691448)	(19888454)	(20022553)	(20291618)	(20261925)	(20366878)	(20528808)
S.I.2.1 RBI Credit to the Commercial Sector	10463	10519	22760	28593	38246	19280	14393	9029
S.I.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System	19015056	19242386	19424106	19560757	19832006	19830156	19953512	20125292
	(19471070)	(19680929)	(19865694)	(19993959)	(20253372)	(20242645)	(20352485)	(20519778)
S.I.2.2.1 Other Investments (Non-SLR Securities)	1177017	1146977	1201967	1206485	1208294	1249654	1259726	1208081
S.II Government’s Currency Liabilities to the Public	35419	35683	35683	36017	36632	36632	37291	37652
S.III Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the banking sector (S.III.1+S.III.2)	5289498	5300371	5321759	5428386	5605462	5727331	5821083	5954722
S.III.1 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI	5409159	5324382	5272023	5396630	5550947	5692537	5753296	5840396
S.III.2 Net Foreign Currency Assets of the Banking System	-119661	-24011	49737	31756	54514	34794	67787	114326
S.IV Capital Account	4401596	4396751	4467201	4551061	4481192	4715903	4956419	5040017
S.V Other items (net)	1299881	1281889	1408009	1563381	2053777	1722833	1167053	1214776
Note : Figures in parentheses include the impact of merger of a non-bank with a bank. Also see Notes on Tables. Source : Reserve Bank of India.