| (US $ Million) |
| Item/Year | 2014-15 | 2015-16 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 558173 | 584962 | –26789 | 501381 | 523469 | –22088 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 474652 | 543063 | –68411 | 420676 | 481079 | –60402 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 316545 | 461484 | –144940 | 266365 | 396444 | –130079 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 316545 | 427048 | –110503 | 265972 | 364625 | –98653 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | – | – | – | 394 | – | 394 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | – | 34437 | –34437 | – | 31820 | –31820 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 158107 | 81578 | 76529 | 154311 | 84635 | 69676 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 109 | 29 | 79 | 183 | 45 | 138 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 173 | 226 | –53 | 152 | 324 | –171 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 17485 | 16177 | 1308 | 14004 | 15080 | –1076 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 20334 | 15306 | 5028 | 21268 | 14792 | 6476 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 1613 | 1153 | 460 | 1562 | 955 | 607 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 2202 | 1119 | 1084 | 2002 | 1151 | 852 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 5661 | 3580 | 2081 | 4944 | 3135 | 1809 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 529 | 4820 | –4291 | 489 | 4891 | –4402 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 75334 | 4094 | 71240 | 76563 | 4076 | 72487 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 28422 | 27644 | 778 | 28994 | 31095 | –2101 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 1192 | 1440 | –248 | 1325 | 1221 | 104 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 543 | 961 | –418 | 579 | 869 | –291 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 4510 | 5030 | –520 | 2245 | 7000 | –4755 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 13397 | 37537 | –24140 | 14703 | 39078 | –24375 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 3558 | 2737 | 821 | 3600 | 2238 | 1362 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 8420 | 34166 | –25746 | 9271 | 36211 | –26941 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 4618 | 13808 | –9190 | 5278 | 14877 | –9598 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 120 | 7367 | –7247 | 121 | 9016 | –8895 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 432 | 12985 | –12554 | 560 | 12316 | –11756 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 3249 | 5 | 3245 | 3312 | 3 | 3309 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 1419 | 635 | 785 | 1832 | 629 | 1203 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 70123 | 4362 | 65762 | 66002 | 3312 | 62690 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 69819 | 3555 | 66264 | 65592 | 2453 | 63139 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households) | 67331 | 3218 | 64113 | 63421 | 2180 | 61241 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 2488 | 337 | 2150 | 2171 | 273 | 1898 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 304 | 806 | –502 | 410 | 859 | –449 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 456 | 370 | 85 | 304 | 263 | 41 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 244 | 134 | 110 | 51 | 37 | 13 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 211 | 236 | –25 | 253 | 226 | 27 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 550481 | 522757 | 27725 | 510639 | 487519 | 23120 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 51796 | 20544 | 31251 | 59878 | 23857 | 36021 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 45147 | 9864 | 35283 | 55559 | 10652 | 44907 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 41898 | 9612 | 32286 | 51525 | 10524 | 41000 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 31910 | 9612 | 22298 | 41112 | 10524 | 30587 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 9988 | – | 9988 | 10413 | – | 10413 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 3249 | 252 | 2997 | 4034 | 128 | 3906 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 3249 | 252 | 2997 | 4034 | 128 | 3906 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 6649 | 10680 | –4031 | 4320 | 13205 | –8886 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 6649 | 7204 | –556 | 4320 | 9823 | –5503 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 6649 | 3867 | 2782 | 4320 | 6486 | –2166 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | – | 3337 | –3337 | – | 3337 | –3337 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | – | 3476 | –3476 | – | 3382 | –3382 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | – | 3476 | –3476 | – | 3382 | –3382 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 255490 | 214556 | 40934 | 216181 | 220685 | –4503 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 254777 | 213854 | 40923 | 215334 | 219349 | –4016 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 192212 | 177459 | 14753 | 176463 | 179995 | –3533 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 62565 | 36395 | 26170 | 38871 | 39354 | –483 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 713 | 702 | 11 | 848 | 1335 | –487 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 15184 | 16748 | –1563 | 14522 | 13891 | 631 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 228011 | 209502 | 18509 | 219202 | 210326 | 8876 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | 1271 | – | 1271 | 373 | – | 373 |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 64995 | 49205 | 15789 | 60024 | 44216 | 15808 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 1733 | – | 1733 | 36 | 279 | –243 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 63262 | 49205 | 14057 | 59988 | 43936 | 16052 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 58725 | 59601 | –876 | 59140 | 67343 | –8203 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 57054 | 58941 | –1887 | 55785 | 64853 | –9068 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 1671 | 660 | 1011 | 3355 | 2490 | 865 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 364 | 288 | 76 | 407 | 1194 | –787 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 89729 | 89840 | –111 | 90043 | 91653 | –1610 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 12928 | 10568 | 2361 | 9215 | 5920 | 3294 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | – | 61406 | –61406 | 856 | 18761 | –17905 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | – | 61406 | –61406 | 856 | 18761 | –17905 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 550481 | 522757 | 27725 | 510639 | 487519 | 23120 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 257020 | 212014 | 45007 | 248083 | 216762 | 31321 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 279262 | 238769 | 40493 | 252112 | 246076 | 6036 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 14199 | 71974 | –57775 | 10445 | 24681 | –14237 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 1089 | 2110 | –1021 | 420 | 1493 | –1073 |
| TABLE 135 : STANDARD PRESENTATION OF INDIA'S BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AS PER BPM6 US DOLLARS (Concld.) |
| (US $ Million) |
| Item/Year | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 522175 | 536525 | –14350 | 592354 | 641015 | –48661 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 444335 | 488432 | –44098 | 504059 | 586533 | –82474 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 280138 | 392580 | –112442 | 308970 | 469006 | –160036 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 280435 | 365072 | –84637 | 309351 | 435349 | –125998 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | –297 | – | –297 | –381 | – | –381 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | – | 27508 | –27508 | – | 33657 | –33657 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 164197 | 95852 | 68345 | 195089 | 117527 | 77562 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 115 | 38 | 76 | 147 | 44 | 104 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 182 | 354 | –172 | 211 | 547 | –336 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 15851 | 14132 | 1719 | 17441 | 17608 | –166 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 23244 | 16451 | 6792 | 28355 | 19516 | 8839 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 2144 | 881 | 1263 | 2256 | 1565 | 691 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 2206 | 1496 | 710 | 2506 | 1700 | 806 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 5099 | 5852 | –754 | 5164 | 5537 | –373 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 568 | 5720 | –5152 | 732 | 6877 | –6145 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 77044 | 4839 | 72206 | 79840 | 6499 | 73341 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 32946 | 32317 | 629 | 37346 | 36630 | 715 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 1392 | 2197 | –805 | 1618 | 2307 | –688 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 588 | 600 | –11 | 664 | 794 | –130 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 2818 | 10976 | –8158 | 18807 | 17904 | 903 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 16291 | 42593 | –26302 | 18862 | 47542 | –28681 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 3937 | 2543 | 1395 | 4457 | 2299 | 2158 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 10063 | 39299 | –29237 | 11319 | 44693 | –33374 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 5175 | 18977 | –13802 | 5767 | 21303 | –15535 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 133 | 8016 | –7883 | 215 | 10706 | –10490 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 1081 | 12305 | –11223 | 939 | 12658 | –11719 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 3674 | 2 | 3672 | 4397 | 27 | 4370 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 2291 | 750 | 1540 | 3085 | 550 | 2536 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 61550 | 5500 | 56050 | 69433 | 6940 | 62494 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 61296 | 4723 | 56573 | 69129 | 6180 | 62949 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households) | 59084 | 3787 | 55297 | 66852 | 4816 | 62037 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 2212 | 937 | 1275 | 2277 | 1364 | 912 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 254 | 777 | –523 | 304 | 760 | –455 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 434 | 285 | 150 | 390 | 419 | –29 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 101 | 62 | 40 | 147 | 105 | 42 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 333 | 223 | 110 | 243 | 314 | –71 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 551471 | 536790 | 14680 | 643243 | 595455 | 47788 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 70784 | 35172 | 35612 | 64461 | 34175 | 30286 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 60220 | 18005 | 42215 | 60974 | 21544 | 39431 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 57044 | 17318 | 39726 | 58063 | 21325 | 36738 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 44701 | 17318 | 27383 | 45521 | 21325 | 24196 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 12343 | – | 12343 | 12542 | – | 12542 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 3176 | 687 | 2489 | 2911 | 219 | 2692 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 3176 | 687 | 2489 | 2911 | 219 | 2692 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 10564 | 17167 | –6603 | 3487 | 12632 | –9144 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 10564 | 12717 | –2153 | 3487 | 8107 | –4620 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 10564 | 9792 | 772 | 3487 | 5254 | –1767 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | – | 2925 | –2925 | – | 2853 | –2853 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | – | 4450 | –4450 | – | 4525 | –4525 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | – | 4450 | –4450 | – | 4525 | –4525 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 239738 | 232127 | 7612 | 295084 | 272969 | 22115 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 237514 | 229748 | 7766 | 293529 | 271364 | 22165 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 189703 | 181109 | 8594 | 231658 | 230044 | 1615 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 47811 | 48639 | –828 | 61870 | 41320 | 20550 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 2224 | 2378 | –154 | 1556 | 1605 | –50 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 23148 | 13327 | 9822 | 19766 | 22636 | –2870 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 216558 | 233373 | –16815 | 263932 | 222100 | 41832 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 47928 | 60009 | –12081 | 59961 | 50286 | 9675 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 288 | 2 | 286 | 417 | 419 | –1 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 47639 | 60006 | –12367 | 59544 | 49868 | 9676 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 64821 | 73444 | –8623 | 82309 | 73033 | 9276 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 60231 | 70169 | –9939 | 67962 | 59233 | 8729 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 4590 | 3275 | 1316 | 14347 | 13800 | 547 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 443 | 737 | –294 | 118 | 1801 | –1683 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 91453 | 84986 | 6467 | 100514 | 86614 | 13900 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 11914 | 14198 | –2285 | 21029 | 10365 | 10664 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | 1242 | 22792 | –21550 | – | 43574 | –43574 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | 1242 | 22792 | –21550 | – | 43574 | –43574 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 551471 | 536790 | 14680 | 643243 | 595455 | 47788 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 283127 | 227586 | 55541 | 314649 | 285518 | 29131 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 255188 | 272214 | –17026 | 307565 | 255997 | 51568 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 13156 | 36990 | –23835 | 21029 | 53940 | –32910 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 849 | 1329 | –480 | 1900 | 998 | 902 |
n.i.e : not included elsewhere.
Notes : 1.Data for 2017-18 are preliminary estimates and 2016-17 are partially revised. 2.Total may not tally due to rounding off.
Also see Notes on Tables. |