DBOD.BP.BC.44/21.04.141/2003-04 November 12, 2003 All Scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs and LABs) Dear Sir, Prudential
guidelines on banks’ investment in non-SLR securities In terms of paragraph 68 of the Statement on Mid-Term Review of Monetary and
Credit Policy for the year 2001-02, draft operating guidelines on management of non-SLR
investment portfolio by banks was issued vide letter DBOD.BP.858/ 21.04.141/ 2001-02 dated
October 27, 2001 for obtaining views / comments of banks. The draft guidelines were revised on
the basis of feedback received and was forwarded to a select group of banks, FIMMDA and IBA in
May 2002 for their comments and views. Paragraph 133 of the Statement on Monetary and Credit
Policy for the year 2002-03 also emphasized that banks should observe further prudence in order
to contain the risk arising out of non-SLR investment portfolio of banks and FIs, in particular
through private placement route. 2. SEBI has
since advised the guidelines required to be complied with by listed companies making issue of
debt securities on a private placement basis and listed on a stock exchange vide circular
SEBI/MRD/SE/AT/36/2003/30/9 dated September 30, 2003. 3. In order to contain the risks arising out of non-SLR investment portfolio of
banks, in particular through private placement, draft guidelines were issued to banks vide our
letter DBOD. No. BP. 711/ 21.04.141/ 2002-03 dated October 27, 2003 inviting
their comments. Taking into account the feedback received in this regard the guidelines have been
finalized and are furnished in the Annex. These guidelines come into force with immediate effect.
The prudential guidelines on investment by banks in non-SLR securities, inter alia,
address the following: - Coverage,
- Regulatory requirements,
- Listing and rating
requirements,
- Fixing of prudential limits,
- Internal assessments,
- Role of Boards,
- Disclosures, and
- Trading and
settlement in debt securities.
Yours
faithfully, (C. R. Muralidharan) Chief General Manager-in-Charge ANNEX Guidelines on investments by banks in non-SLR
Securities Coverage 1. These guidelines cover banks’
investments in non-SLR securities issued by corporates, banks, FIs and State and Central
Government sponsored institutions, SPVs etc. These guidelines will, however, not be applicable to
investments in securities issued directly by the Central and State Governments, which are not
reckoned for SLR purpose, and investments in equity shares. The guidelines will apply to
investments both in the primary market as well as the secondary market. 2. Definitions
of a few terms used in these guidelines have been furnished in Appendix I with
a view to ensure uniformity in approach while implementing the guidelines. Regulatory requirements 3. Banks should
not invest in Non-SLR securities of original maturity of less than one-year, other than
Commercial Paper and Certificates of Deposits which are covered under RBI guidelines.
4. Banks should undertake usual due diligence in respect of investments in non-SLR
securities. Present RBI regulations preclude banks from extending credit facilities for certain
purposes. Banks should ensure that such activities are not financed by way of funds raised
through the non-SLR securities. Listing and rating
requirements 5. Banks must not invest in unrated non-SLR securities. 6. The Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) vide their circular
dated September 30, 2003 have stipulated requirements that listed companies are required to
comply with, for making issue of debt securities on a private placement basis and listed on a
stock exchange. According to this circular any listed company, making issue of debt securities on
a private placement basis and listed on a stock exchange, has to make full disclosures (initial
and continuing) in the manner prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act 1956, SEBI
(Disclosure and Investor Protection) Guidelines, 2000 and the Listing Agreement with the
exchanges. Furthermore, the debt securities shall carry a credit rating of not less than
investment grade from a Credit Rating Agency registered with the SEBI. Accordingly, while
making fresh investments in non-SLR debt securities, banks should ensure that such investment are
made only in listed debt securities of companies which comply with the requirements of the SEBI
circular dated September 30, 2003, except to the extent indicated in paragraphs 7 and 8
below. Fixing of prudential limits 7. Bank’s investment in
unlisted non-SLR securities should not exceed 10 per cent of its total investment in non-SLR
securities as on March 31, of the previous year. The unlisted non-SLR securities in which banks
may invest up to the limits specified above, should comply with the disclosure requirements as
prescribed by the SEBI for listed companies. 8. Bank’s investment in unlisted non-SLR
securities may exceed the limit of 10 per cent, by an additional 10 per cent, provided the
investment is on account of investment in securities issued by SPVs for Mortgage Backed
Securities (MBS), securitisation papers issued for infrastructure projects, and
bonds/debentures/Security Receipts/Pass Through Certificates issued by Securitisation Companies
and Reconstruction Companies set up under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial
Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 and registered with RBI. In other words
investment exclusively in securities specified in this paragraph could be up to the maximum
permitted limit of 20 per cent of non-SLR investment. 9. Banks which have exposure to
investments in unlisted non-SLR securities in excess of the prudential limit prescribed above as
on March 31, 2003 should not make any fresh investment in such securities till they ensure
compliance with the above prudential limit.
Internal assessment 10. Since non-SLR securities are mostly in the form of credit
substitutes, banks were advised in June 2001 to (i) subject all their investment proposals
relating to non-SLR securities to credit appraisal on par with their credit proposals,
irrespective of the fact that the proposed investments may be in rated securities, (ii) make
their own internal credit analysis and rating even in respect of rated issues and that they
should not entirely rely on the ratings of external agencies, and (iii) strengthen their internal
rating systems which should also include building up of a system of regular (quarterly or
half-yearly) tracking of the financial position of the issuer with a view to ensuring continuous
monitoring of the rating migration of the issuers/issues. Role of
Boards 11. Banks should ensure that their investment policies duly approved by the
Board of Directors are formulated after taking into account all the relevant issues specified in
these guidelines on investment in non-SLR securities. Banks should put in place proper risk
management systems for capturing and analysing the risk in respect of non-SLR investment and
taking remedial measures in time. Banks should also put in place appropriate systems to ensure
that investment in privately placed instruments is made in accordance with the systems and
procedures prescribed under respective bank’s investment policy. 12. Boards of banks should review the following aspects of non-SLR investment
at least at quarterly intervals: - Total business (investment and divestment)
during the reporting period.
- Compliance with the prudential limits prescribed by the
Board for non-SLR investment.
- Compliance with the prudential guidelines on non-SLR
securities prescribed in paragraphs 7 to 9 above.
- Rating migration of the issuers/
issues held in the bank’s books and consequent diminution in the portfolio
quality.
- Extent of non performing investments in the non-SLR category.
Disclosures 13. In order to help in the
creation of a central database on private placement of debt, a copy of all offer documents should
be filed with the Credit Information Bureau (India) Ltd. (CIBIL) by the investing banks. Further,
any default relating to interest/ instalment in respect of any privately placed debt should also
be reported to CIBIL by the investing banks along with a copy of the offer document. 14.
Banks should disclose the details of the issuer composition of non-SLR investments and the
non-performing non-SLR investments in the ‘Notes on Accounts’ of the balance sheet, as indicated
in Appendix II. Trading and settlement in debt securities
15. As per the SEBI guidelines, all trades with the exception of the spot
transactions, in a listed debt security, shall be executed only on the trading platform of a
stock exchange. In addition to complying with the SEBI guidelines, banks should ensure that all
spot transactions in listed and unlisted debt securities are reported on the NDS and settled
through the CCIL from a date to be notified by RBI. Appendix I Guidelines on investments by banks in
non-SLR investment portfolio by banks – Definitions (Vide paragraph 2 of the Guidelines) 1. With a view to imparting clarity and to ensure that there is no divergence
in the implementation of the guidelines, some of the terms used in the guidelines are defined
below. 2. A security will be treated as rated if it is subjected to a detailed rating
exercise by an external rating agency in India which is registered with SEBI and is carrying a
current or valid rating. The rating relied upon will be deemed to be current or valid if - The credit rating letter relied upon is not more than one month old on the date of
opening of the issue, and
- The rating rationale from the rating agency is not more than
one year old on the date of opening of the issue, and
- The rating letter and the rating
rationale is a part of the offer document.
- In the case of secondary market acquisition,
the credit rating of the issue should be in force and confirmed from the monthly bulletin
published by the respective rating agency.
Securities which do not have a current or
valid rating by an external rating agency would be deemed as unrated securities. 3.
The investment grade ratings awarded by each of the external rating agencies operating
in India would be identified by the IBA/ FIMMDA. These would also be reviewed by IBA/ FIMMDA at
least once a year. 4. A ‘listed’ security is a security which is listed
in a stock exchange. If not so, it is an ‘unlisted’ security. 5. A non
performing investment (NPI), similar to a non performing advance (NPA), is one where - Interest/ instalment (including maturity proceeds)
is due and remains unpaid for more than 180 days. The delinquency period would become 90 days
with effect from 31st March 2004.
- The above would
apply mutatis-mutandis to preference shares where the fixed dividend is not paid.
- In the case of equity shares, in the event the investment in the shares of
any company is valued at Re.1 per company on account of the non availability of the latest
balance sheet in accordance with the instructions contained in para 28 of the Annexure to
circular DBOD.BP.BC.32/ 21.04.048/ 2000-01 dated October 16, 2000, those equity shares would also
be reckoned as NPI.
- If any credit facility availed by the issuer
is NPA in the books of the bank, investment in any of the securities issued by the same issuer
would also be treated as NPI.
Appendix
II Prudential guidelines on management of the non-SLR
investment portfolio by banks – Disclosures requirements (vide paragraph
14 of the Guidelines) Banks should make the following disclosures in
the ‘Notes on Accounts’ of the balance sheet in respect of their non-SLR investment portfolio,
with effect from the financial year ending 31 March 2004. i)
Issuer composition of Non SLR investments (Rs. in
crore) No. | Issuer | Amount | Extent of private placement | Extent of ‘below investment grade’ securities
| Extent of ‘unrated’ Securities
| Extent of ‘unlisted’
securities
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | 1 | PSUs | | | | | | 2 | FIs | | | | | | 3 | Banks | | | | | | 4 | Private
corporates | | | | | | 5 | Subsidiaries/ Joint ventures | | | | | | 6 | Others | | | | | | 7 | Provision
held towards depreciation | | X X X | X X
X | X X X | X X X | | Total * | | | | | |
NOTE: 1. * Total under column 3 should
tally with the total of investments included under the following categories in Schedule 8 to the
balance sheet: - Shares
- Debentures & Bonds
- Subsidiaries/ joint ventures
- Others
2. Amounts
reported under columns 4, 5, 6 and 7 above may not be mutually exclusive. ii) Non performing Non-SLR
investments Particulars | Amount (Rs. Crore) | Opening balance | | Additions during the year since 1st
April | | Reductions during the above period | | Closing
balance | | Total provisions held | |
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