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Document - 8. Monetary Survey () or PDF - 8. Monetary Survey ()
8. Monetary Survey
Date : Aug 28, 2025
(₹ Crore)
Item Outstanding as on March 31/last reporting Fridays of the month/reporting Fridays
2024-25 2024 2025
Jun. 28 May 30 Jun. 13 Jun. 27
1 2 3 4 5
Monetary Aggregates          
NM1 (1.1+1.2.1+1.3) 6584081 6288057 6978559 6855711 7046725
NM2 (NM1 + 1.2.2.1) 15741937 14915653 16278082 16167286 16423308
NM2 (NM1 + 1.2.2.1) (Including Merger) (15768688) (14955882) (16302849) (16191486) (16446990)
NM3 (NM2 +1.2.2.2 + 1.4 = 2.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 – 2.4 – 2.5) 27850121 26224953 28539892 28386562 28733795
NM3 (NM2 + 1.2.2.2 + 1.4 = 2.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 - 2.4 - 2.5) (Including Merger) (27909568) (26314350) (28594932) (28440341) (28786422)
1 Components          
1.1 Currency with the Public 3630751 3446055 3736896 3744990 3722652
1.2 Aggregate Deposits of Residents 23190815 21918672 23797136 23694264 24052227
1.2 Aggregate Deposits of Residents (Including Merger) (23250261) (22008068) (23852176) (23748044) (24104854)
1.2.1 Demand Deposits 2840023 2746237 3131530 3001877 3215375
1.2.2 Time Deposits of Residents 20350792 19172435 20665606 20692388 20836852
1.2.2 Time Deposits of Residents (Including Merger) (20410239) (19261832) (20720646) (20746167) (20889478)
1.2.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits 9157856 8627596 9299523 9311574 9376583
1.2.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits (Including Merger) (9184607) (8667824) (9324291) (9335775) (9400265)
1.2.2.1.1 Certificates of Deposits (CDs) 527375 407354 516544 479167 516691
1.2.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits 11192936 10544839 11366083 11380813 11460269
1.2.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits (Including Merger) (11225631) (10594007) (11396355) (11410392) (11489213)
1.3 'Other' Deposits with RBI 113307 95766 110133 108844 108697
1.4 Call/Term Funding from Financial Institutions 915248 764461 895727 838463 850218
2 Sources          
2.1 Domestic Credit 28333316 26021154 28414468 28590246 28607768
2.1 Domestic Credit (Including Merger) (28802443) (26586730) (28860029) (29035289) (29048840)
2.1.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government 8463065 7424141 8446563 8556270 8473446
2.1.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government (Including Merger) (8510825) (7489485) (8493151) (8602857) (8520033)
2.1.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Government 1508105 1026142 1479315 1602562 1513361
2.1.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System 6954959 6397999 6967248 6953707 6960086
2.1.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System (Including Merger) (7002720) (6463344) (7013836) (7000295) (7006672)
2.1.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector 19870251 18597013 19967905 20033976 20134322
2.1.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector (Including Merger) (20291618) (19097244) (20366878) (20432432) (20528808)
2.1.2.1 RBI Credit to the Commercial Sector 38246 10922 14393 10263 9029
2.1.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System 19832006 18586092 19953512 20023713 20125292
2.1.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System (Including Merger) (20253372) (19086322) (20352485) (20422168) (20519778)
2.1.2.2.1 Other Investments ( Non-SLR Securities) 1208294 1432378 1259726 1278661 1208081
2.2 Government's Currency Liabilities to the Public 36632 34065 37291 37291 37652
2.3 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector 5605462 5180420 5821083 5867041 5954722
2.3.1 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI 5550947 5287013 5753296 5851725 5840396
2.3.2 Net Foreign Currency Assets of the Banking System 54514 -106593 67787 15316 114326
2.4 Capital Account 4481192 4258925 4956419 5035068 5040017
2.5 Other items (net) 2053777 1227940 1167053 1464211 1214776
Note: Figures in parentheses include the impact of merger of a non-bank with a bank.
NM2 and NM3 do not include FCNR (B) deposits.
2.4: Consist of paid-up capital and reserves.
2.5: includes other demand and time liabilities of the banking system.

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