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Document - 38. India’s Overall Balance of Payments (US $ Million) () or PDF - 38. India’s Overall Balance of Payments (US $ Million) ()
38. India’s Overall Balance of Payments (US $ Million)
Date : Jul 23, 2025
(US$ Million)
Item Jan-Mar 2024 Jan-Mar 2025 (P)
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
1 2 3 4 5 6
Overall Balance Of Payments (1+2+3) 502221 471468 30754 521618 512829 8789
1 Current Account (1.1+ 1.2) 253534 248967 4567 264919 251469 13451
1.1 Merchandise 121626 173645 -52019 116283 175762 -59478
1.2 Invisibles (1.2.1+1.2.2+1.2.3) 131908 75322 56586 148636 75707 72929
1.2.1 Services 89356 46672 42684 102019 48711 53308
1.2.1.1 Travel 9961 8063 1898 9097 7934 1162
1.2.1.2 Transportation 7771 7829 -58 8151 8385 -234
1.2.1.3 Insurance 927 650 277 886 762 124
1.2.1.4 G.n.i.e. 129 315 -186 165 330 -165
1.2.1.5 Miscellaneous 70568 29814 40753 83720 31299 52421
1.2.1.5.1 Software Services 41551 4908 36643 46917 5434 41483
1.2.1.5.2 Business Services 22620 16388 6232 29432 16221 13212
1.2.1.5.3 Financial Services 1599 1269 330 1989 795 1193
1.2.1.5.4 Communication Services 498 506 -7 731 533 198
1.2.2 Transfers 32097 3378 28719 34717 3214 31504
1.2.2.1 Official 51 282 -231 31 376 -345
1.2.2.2 Private 32046 3096 28950 34686 2838 31848
1.2.3 Income 10455 25272 -14817 11900 23782 -11882
1.2.3.1 Investment Income 8523 24233 -15710 9873 22750 -12877
1.2.3.2 Compensation of Employees 1932 1039 893 2027 1032 995
2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2+2.3+2.4+2.5) 248044 222501 25543 255786 261361 -5574
2.1 Foreign Investment (2.1.1+2.1.2) 159056 145366 13691 144464 149956 -5492
2.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment 20179 17881 2299 18494 18127 366
2.1.1.1 In India 19474 11411 8063 17527 7474 10053
2.1.1.1.1 Equity 12762 10934 1829 9610 7199 2411
2.1.1.1.2 Reinvested Earnings 5332   5332 6165   6165
2.1.1.1.3 Other Capital 1379 477 902 1751 275 1476
2.1.1.2 Abroad 706 6470 -5764 967 10653 -9686
2.1.1.2.1 Equity 706 3208 -2503 967 6321 -5354
2.1.1.2.2 Reinvested Earnings 0 1446 -1446 0 1712 -1712
2.1.1.2.3 Other Capital 0 1815 -1815 0 2620 -2620
2.1.2 Portfolio Investment 138877 127485 11392 125970 131829 -5859
2.1.2.1 In India 138217 126638 11579 124923 130917 -5995
2.1.2.1.1 FIIs 138217 126638 11579 124923 130917 -5995
2.1.2.1.1.1 Equity 120784 119426 1358 101683 115225 -13541
2.1.2.1.1.2 Debt 17432 7212 10221 23239 15693 7547
2.1.2.1.2 ADR/GDRs 0   0 0   0
2.1.2.2 Abroad 660 847 -187 1048 912 136
2.2 Loans (2.2.1+2.2.2+2.2.3) 31787 27899 3888 56056 50511 5544
2.2.1 External Assistance 3587 1562 2025 3712 1641 2071
2.2.1.1 By India 8 31 -23 6 25 -19
2.2.1.2 To India 3579 1531 2048 3706 1616 2090
2.2.2 Commercial Borrowings 15121 13472 1649 38786 30910 7876
2.2.2.1 By India 3401 4308 -907 23141 22668 473
2.2.2.2 To India 11719 9164 2555 15645 8242 7403
2.2.3 Short Term to India 13079 12865 214 13558 17961 -4403
2.2.3.1 Buyers' credit & Suppliers' Credit >180 days 12000 12865 -865 13558 16205 -2647
2.2.3.2 Suppliers' Credit up to 180 days 1079 0 1079 0 1755 -1755
2.3 Banking Capital (2.3.1+2.3.2) 40722 33811 6911 33573 42550 -8977
2.3.1 Commercial Banks 39768 33811 5957 33573 42331 -8758
2.3.1.1 Assets 9220 12330 -3110 6486 17652 -11166
2.3.1.2 Liabilities 30548 21481 9067 27087 24678 2408
2.3.1.2.1 Non-Resident Deposits 26041 20678 5363 26288 23458 2830
2.3.2 Others 955 0 955 0 219 -219
2.4 Rupee Debt Service   7 -7   7 -7
2.5 Other Capital 16479 15418 1060 21694 18336 3358
3 Errors & Omissions 643 0 643 912 0 912
4 Monetary Movements (4.1+ 4.2) 0 30754 -30754 0 8789 -8789
4.1 I.M.F. 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.2 Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)   30754 -30754   8789 -8789
Note: P: Preliminary.
Explanatory notes on these tables are available in December issue of RBI Bulletin, 2012.

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