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Document - 8. Monetary Survey () or PDF - 8. Monetary Survey ()
8. Monetary Survey
Date : Jul 23, 2025
(₹ Crore)
Item Outstanding as on March 31/last reporting Fridays of the month/reporting Fridays
2024-25 2024 2025
May 31 May 02 May 16 May 30
1 2 3 4 5
Monetary Aggregates          
NM1 (1.1+1.2.1+1.3) 6584081 6211436 6881420 6834817 6978559
NM2 (NM1 + 1.2.2.1) 15741937 14793220 16152186 16070915 16278082
NM2 (NM1 + 1.2.2.1) (Including Merger) (15768688) (14836051) (16177985) (16096212) (16302849)
NM3 (NM2 +1.2.2.2 + 1.4 = 2.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 – 2.4 – 2.5) 27850121 26020993 28351801 28253207 28539892
NM3 (NM2 + 1.2.2.2 + 1.4 = 2.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 - 2.4 - 2.5) (Including Merger) (27909568) (26116172) (28409133) (28309423) (28594932)
1 Components          
1.1 Currency with the Public 3630751 3468799 3713241 3744459 3736896
1.2 Aggregate Deposits of Residents 23190815 21722100 23663529 23509473 23797136
1.2 Aggregate Deposits of Residents (Including Merger) (23250261) (21817278) (23720862) (23565689) (23852176)
1.2.1 Demand Deposits 2840023 2651468 3061827 2984812 3131530
1.2.2 Time Deposits of Residents 20350792 19070631 20601702 20524662 20665606
1.2.2 Time Deposits of Residents (Including Merger) (20410239) (19165810) (20659035) (20580878) (20720646)
1.2.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits 9157856 8581784 9270766 9236098 9299523
1.2.2.1 Short-term Time Deposits (Including Merger) (9184607) (8624615) (9296566) (9261395) (9324291)
1.2.2.1.1 Certificates of Deposits (CDs) 527375 364274 513793 504085 516544
1.2.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits 11192936 10488847 11330936 11288564 11366083
1.2.2.2 Long-term Time Deposits (Including Merger) (11225631) (10541196) (11362469) (11319483) (11396355)
1.3 'Other' Deposits with RBI 113307 91169 106352 105547 110133
1.4 Call/Term Funding from Financial Institutions 915248 738925 868679 893728 895727
2 Sources          
2.1 Domestic Credit 28333316 25527033 28591744 28593316 28414468
2.1 Domestic Credit (Including Merger) (28802443) (26122994) (29048816) (29046606) (28860029)
2.1.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government 8463065 7370024 8626146 8690546 8446563
2.1.1 Net Bank Credit to the Government (Including Merger) (8510825) (7454906) (8672729) (8737129) (8493151)
2.1.1.1 Net RBI credit to the Government 1508105 966036 1652602 1746157 1479315
2.1.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System 6954959 6403988 6973543 6944389 6967248
2.1.1.2 Credit to the Government by the Banking System (Including Merger) (7002720) (6488870) (7020127) (6990972) (7013836)
2.1.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector 19870251 18157010 19965598 19902770 19967905
2.1.2 Bank Credit to the Commercial Sector (Including Merger) (20291618) (18668088) (20376087) (20309477) (20366878)
2.1.2.1 RBI Credit to the Commercial Sector 38246 11372 20762 19079 14393
2.1.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System 19832006 18145638 19944837 19883691 19953512
2.1.2.2 Credit to the Commercial Sector by the Banking System (Including Merger) (20253372) (18656717) (20355325) (20290397) (20352485)
2.1.2.2.1 Other Investments (Non-SLR Securities) 1208294 1101545 1256123 1258743 1259726
2.2 Government's Currency Liabilities to the Public 36632 33858 36922 36922 37291
2.3 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector 5605462 5158212 5721080 5740174 5821083
2.3.1 Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the RBI 5550947 5289318 5635295 5701583 5753296
2.3.2 Net Foreign Currency Assets of the Banking System 54514 -131107 85785 38590 67787
2.4 Capital Account 4481192 4268718 4728655 4847118 4956419
2.5 Other items (net) 2053777 930174 1669030 1667160 1167053
Note: Figures in parentheses include the impact of merger of a non-bank with a bank.
NM2 and NM3 do not include FCNR (B) deposits.
2.4: Consist of paid-up capital and reserves.
2.5: includes other demand and time liabilities of the banking system.

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