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38. India’s Overall Balance of Payments (US $ Million)
Date : Apr 22, 2025
(US$ Million)
Item Oct-Dec 2023 Oct-Dec 2024 (P)
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
1 2 3 4 5 6
Overall Balance Of Payments (1+2+3) 452267 446269 5998 544591 582251 -37660
1 Current Account (1.1+ 1.2) 236020 246451 -10431 261653 273133 -11480
1.1 Merchandise 106626 178267 -71641 109817 188970 -79153
1.2 Invisibles (1.2.1+1.2.2+1.2.3) 129394 68184 61210 151837 84164 67673
1.2.1 Services 87785 42778 45007 103487 52277 51210
1.2.1.1 Travel 9850 7487 2363 10068 8371 1698
1.2.1.2 Transportation 6950 6457 493 8278 8847 -569
1.2.1.3 Insurance 811 856 -46 870 894 -24
1.2.1.4 G.n.i.e. 182 280 -98 167 307 -139
1.2.1.5 Miscellaneous 69993 27699 42294 84104 33859 50245
1.2.1.5.1 Software Services 41041 4774 36267 47619 6561 41057
1.2.1.5.2 Business Services 22647 14067 8581 29603 18252 11352
1.2.1.5.3 Financial Services 2491 956 1535 2086 741 1346
1.2.1.5.4 Communication Services 701 397 303 580 616 -37
1.2.2 Transfers 31539 2237 29302 36081 2898 33182
1.2.2.1 Official 94 230 -135 89 334 -244
1.2.2.2 Private 31445 2007 29438 35992 2565 33427
1.2.3 Income 10069 23168 -13099 12268 28988 -16720
1.2.3.1 Investment Income 8058 22292 -14233 10088 27943 -17854
1.2.3.2 Compensation of Employees 2010 876 1134 2180 1046 1135
2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2+2.3+2.4+2.5) 216247 198955 17291 282367 309118 -26751
2.1 Foreign Investment (2.1.1+2.1.2) 144352 128388 15964 192195 206344 -14148
2.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment 18875 14923 3952 20783 23560 -2776
2.1.1.1 In India 18309 9947 8362 19870 16218 3653
2.1.1.1.1 Equity 11912 8773 3140 11135 15637 -4501
2.1.1.1.2 Reinvested Earnings 5155   5155 6131   6131
2.1.1.1.3 Other Capital 1242 1175 67 2604 581 2024
2.1.1.2 Abroad 566 4976 -4410 913 7342 -6429
2.1.1.2.1 Equity 566 2355 -1789 913 3211 -2297
2.1.1.2.2 Reinvested Earnings 0 1446 -1446 0 1639 -1639
2.1.1.2.3 Other Capital 0 1174 -1174 0 2493 -2493
2.1.2 Portfolio Investment 125477 113465 12012 171412 182784 -11372
2.1.2.1 In India 124485 112814 11671 170667 182102 -11435
2.1.2.1.1 FIIs 124485 112814 11671 170667 182102 -11435
2.1.2.1.1.1 Equity 108785 102117 6668 144811 156671 -11860
2.1.2.1.1.2 Debt 15701 10697 5003 25856 25431 425
2.1.2.1.2 ADR/GDRs 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.1.2.2 Abroad 991 651 341 745 682 63
2.2 Loans (2.2.1+2.2.2+2.2.3) 25440 28191 -2751 42894 33992 8901
2.2.1 External Assistance 4605 1401 3204 2955 2289 666
2.2.1.1 By India 9 48 -40 6 26 -20
2.2.1.2 To India 4596 1353 3244 2949 2263 686
2.2.2 Commercial Borrowings 6600 11067 -4466 20838 16462 4375
2.2.2.1 By India 2712 4503 -1791 9621 9593 28
2.2.2.2 To India 3888 6564 -2676 11217 6869 4348
2.2.3 Short Term to India 14235 15723 -1489 19101 15241 3860
2.2.3.1 Buyers' credit & Suppliers' Credit >180 days 12535 15723 -3188 14260 15241 -980
2.2.3.2 Suppliers' Credit up to 180 days 1700 0 1700 4840 0 4840
2.3 Banking Capital (2.3.1+2.3.2) 40849 24492 16358 39538 49311 -9774
2.3.1 Commercial Banks 40654 24492 16162 39530 49306 -9776
2.3.1.1 Assets 16550 5276 11274 11853 25923 -14070
2.3.1.2 Liabilities 24103 19215 4888 27677 23383 4294
2.3.1.2.1 Non-Resident Deposits 22381 18461 3921 25912 22771 3141
2.3.2 Others 196 0 196 8 5 2
2.4 Rupee Debt Service   2 -2   0 0
2.5 Other Capital 5606 17884 -12278 7740 19471 -11730
3 Errors & Omissions 0 862 -862 571 0 571
4 Monetary Movements (4.1+ 4.2) 0 5998 -5998 37660 0 37660
4.1 I.M.F. 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.2 Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +)   5998 -5998 37660   37660
Note: P: Preliminary.
Explanatory notes on these tables are available in December issue of RBI Bulletin, 2012.

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