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45. Ownership Pattern of Central and State Governments Securities
Date : Feb 20, 2024
(Per cent)
Central Government Dated Securities
Category 2022 2023
Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep.
1 2 3 4 5
(A) Total (in ₹. Crore) 9098788 9373372 9645776 9898751 10383607
1 Commercial Banks 36.44 36.13 36.61 36.58 37.96
2 Co-operative Banks 1.80 1.70 1.64 1.56 1.52
3 Non-Bank PDs 0.38 0.44 0.49 0.73 0.66
4 Insurance Companies 25.94 26.14 25.97 26.21 26.05
5 Mutual Funds 2.58 2.87 2.81 2.69 3.02
6 Provident Funds 4.66 4.67 4.71 4.59 4.42
7 Pension Funds 3.84 3.91 3.98 4.18 4.32
8 Financial Institutions 0.98 1.07 0.98 1.20 0.54
9 Corporates 1.58 1.57 1.62 1.22 1.21
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 1.38 1.31 1.36 1.59 1.61
11 RBI 15.28 14.73 14.26 13.78 13.06
12 Others 5.14 5.45 5.57 5.67 5.64
12.1 State Governments 1.83 1.88 2.03 2.03 2.04

State Governments Securities
Category 2022 2023
Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep.
1 2 3 4 5
(B) Total (in ₹. Crore) 4589128 4712902 4929079 5050874 5161642
1 Commercial Banks 34.37 34.34 33.91 34.13 33.87
2 Co-operative Banks 3.89 3.80 3.64 3.68 3.60
3 Non-Bank PDs 0.36 0.44 0.62 0.50 0.61
4 Insurance Companies 27.71 27.42 26.80 26.73 26.97
5 Mutual Funds 2.08 2.02 1.94 2.08 1.86
6 Provident Funds 20.18 20.31 21.29 21.19 21.70
7 Pension Funds 4.73 4.74 4.81 4.84 4.82
8 Financial Institutions 1.71 1.77 1.84 1.82 1.65
9 Corporates 1.85 1.94 2.00 1.92 1.87
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
11 RBI 0.79 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.69
12 Others 2.32 2.45 2.42 2.39 2.34
12.1 State Governments 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.27

Treasury Bills
Category 2022 2023
Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep.
1 2 3 4 5
(C) Total (in ₹. Crore) 920205 839931 823313 1012301 925317
1 Commercial Banks 50.91 49.15 53.92 47.64 56.35
2 Co-operative Banks 1.48 1.27 1.29 1.20 1.20
3 Non-Bank PDs 2.12 2.17 2.85 1.99 0.54
4 Insurance Companies 5.46 5.81 6.11 4.93 5.26
5 Mutual Funds 11.98 14.23 15.30 17.04 12.74
6 Provident Funds 3.21 1.37 0.10 1.46 1.52
7 Pension Funds 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.01
8 Financial Institutions 4.17 4.52 3.72 7.96 4.10
9 Corporates 3.86 3.59 4.99 4.42 4.00
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.53 0.50 0.40 0.12 0.10
11 RBI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 Others 16.25 17.37 11.25 13.23 14.17
12.1 State Governments 12.27 13.38 7.16 10.33 11.36
Note: (-) represents nil or negligible
The table format is revised since June 2023 issue of the bulletin.
State Government Securities include special bonds issued under Ujjwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY).
Bank PDs are clubbed under Commercial Banks. However, they form very small fraction of total outstanding securities.
The category ‘Others’ comprises State Governments, DICGC, PSUs, Trusts, Foreign Central Banks, HUF/ Individuals etc.
Data since September 2023 includes the impact of the merger of a non-bank with a bank.

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