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45. Ownership Pattern of Central and State Governments Securities (Revised)
Date : May 22, 2023
(Per cent)
Central Government Dated Securities
Category 2021 2022
Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec.
1 2 3 4 5
(A) Total (in ₹. Crore) 8439811 8529036 8784931 9098788 9373372
1 Commercial Banks 35.40 35.93 36.16 36.44 36.13
2 Non-Bank PDs 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.38 0.44
3 Insurance Companies 25.74 25.89 26.34 25.94 26.14
4 Mutual Funds 3.08 2.91 2.32 2.58 2.87
5 Co-operative Banks 1.82 1.81 1.84 1.80 1.70
6 Financial Institutions 1.69 0.94 1.09 0.98 1.07
7 Corporates 1.37 1.47 1.52 1.58 1.57
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 1.66 1.56 1.43 1.38 1.31
9 Provident Funds 4.33 4.60 4.77 4.66 4.67
10 RBI 16.92 16.62 16.06 15.28 14.73
11. Others 7.73 7.97 8.18 8.98 9.37
11.1 State Governments 1.69 1.82 1.84 1.83 1.88

State Governments Securities
Category 2021 2022
Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec.
1 2 3 4 5
(B) Total (in ₹. Crore) 4257578 4410250 4472011 4589128 4712902
1 Commercial Banks 34.41 34.39 34.22 34.37 34.34
2 Non-Bank PDs 0.40 0.38 0.41 0.36 0.44
3 Insurance Companies 28.85 28.42 28.39 27.71 27.42
4 Mutual Funds 1.91 1.82 1.89 2.08 2.02
5 Co-operative Banks 4.07 4.04 4.06 3.89 3.80
6 Financial Institutions 1.73 1.72 1.73 1.71 1.77
7 Corporates 1.70 1.82 1.98 1.85 1.94
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
9 Provident Funds 20.66 20.79 20.52 20.18 20.31
10 RBI 0.83 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.75
11. Others 5.40 5.81 5.99 7.05 7.19
11.1 State Governments 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.24

Treasury Bills
Category 2021 2022
Dec. Mar. Jun. Sep. Dec.
1 2 3 4 5
(C) Total (in ₹. Crore) 692869 757198 1022053 920205 839931
1 Commercial Banks 47.01 49.04 51.37 50.91 49.15
2 Non-Bank PDs 1.53 4.20 2.49 2.12 2.17
3 Insurance Companies 6.29 6.58 5.34 5.46 5.81
4 Mutual Funds 13.72 14.01 14.86 11.98 14.23
5 Co-operative Banks 1.49 1.79 1.34 1.48 1.27
6 Financial Institutions 2.36 3.53 3.73 4.17 4.52
7 Corporates 3.13 3.47 4.27 3.86 3.59
8 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.72 0.49 0.40 0.53 0.50
9 Provident Funds 0.85 0.21 1.70 3.21 1.37
10 RBI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11. Others 22.89 16.69 14.50 16.27 17.39
11.1 State Governments 18.92 11.54 10.99 12.27 13.38
Note: (-): represents nil or negligible
The revised table format since June 2016, incorporates the ownership pattern of State Governments Securities and Treasury Bills along with the Central Government Securities.
State Government Securities include special bonds issued under Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) scheme.
Bank PDs are clubbed under Commercial Banks. However, they form very small fraction of total outstanding securities.
The category ‘Others’ comprises State Governments, Pension Funds, PSUs, Trusts, HUF/Individuals etc.

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