| (Per cent) |
| Inflation |
| Consumer Price Index (All India)# | Rural | Urban | Combined |
| 2018-19 | 2019-20 | 2020-21 | 2018-19 | 2019-20 | 2020-21 | 2018-19 | 2019-20 | 2020-21 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| General Index (All Groups) | 3.0 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 6.2 |
| Food and beverages | 0.7 | 4.8 | 7.1 | 0.7 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 0.7 | 6.0 | 7.3 |
| Housing | … | … | … | 6.7 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 6.7 | 4.5 | 3.3 |
| Fuel and light | 6.0 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 5.2 | 1.7 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 1.3 | 2.7 |
| Miscellaneous | 6.3 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 7.5 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 6.6 |
| Excluding Food and Fuel | 5.7 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 4.0 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 5.5 |
| Other Price Indices | 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 | 2019-20 | 2020-21 |
| 1. Wholesale Price Index (2011-12=100)* | | | | | | | | | |
| All Commodities | 7.4 | 5.2 | 1.3 | -3.7 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 |
| Primary Articles | 9.8 | 9.8 | 2.2 | -0.4 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 6.8 | 1.6 |
| of which: Food Articles | 9.9 | 12.3 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 8.4 | 3.1 |
| Fuel and Power | 10.3 | 7.1 | -6.1 | -19.7 | -0.3 | 8.2 | 11.5 | -1.8 | - 8.0 |
| Manufactured Products | 5.4 | 3.0 | 2.6 | -1.8 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 0.3 | 2.7 |
| Non-Food Manufactured Products | 4.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | -1.8 | -0.1 | 3.0 | 4.2 | -0.4 | 2.2 |
| 2. CPI- Industrial Workers (IW) (2001=100)** | 10.4 | 9.7 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 7.5 | 5.0 |
| of which: CPI- IW Food | 11.9 | 12.3 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 7.4 | 5.8 |
| 3. CPI- Agricultural Labourers (1986-87=100) | 10.0 | 11.6 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 8.0 | 5.5 |
| 4. CPI- Rural Labourers (1986-87=100) | 10.2 | 11.5 | 6.9 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 7.7 | 5.5 |
| Money and Credit |
| | 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17^ | 2017-18 | 2018-19 | 2019-20 | 2020-21^^ |
| Reserve Money (RM) | 6.2 | 14.4 | 11.3 | 13.1 | -12.9 | 27.3 | 14.5 | 9.4 | 14.2 |
| Currency in Circulation | 11.6 | 9.2 | 11.3 | 14.9 | -19.7 | 37.0 | 16.8 | 14.5 | 17.2 |
| Bankers’ Deposits with RBI | -10.0 | 34.0 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 3.9 | 6.4 | -9.6 | 0.8 |
| Currency-GDP Ratio$ | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 8.7 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 14.7 |
| Narrow Money (M1) | 9.2 | 8.5 | 11.3 | 13.5 | -3.9 | 21.8 | 13.6 | 11.2 | 16.3 |
| Broad Money (M3) | 13.6 | 13.4 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 11.8 |
| Currency-Deposit Ratio | 15.7 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 16.0 | 11.0 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 16.3 | 17.3 |
| Money Multiplier (Ratio)## | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 |
| GDP-M3 Ratio$## | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
| Scheduled Commercial Banks | | | | | | | | | |
| Aggregate Deposits | 14.2 | 14.1 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 11.3 | 6.2 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 11.4 |
| Bank Credit | 14.1 | 13.9 | 9.0 | 10.9 | 4.5 | 10.0 | 13.3 | 6.1 | 5.6 |
| Non-food Credit | 14.0 | 14.2 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 5.2 | 10.2 | 13.4 | 6.1 | 5.5 |
| Credit-Deposit Ratio | 77.9 | 77.8 | 76.6 | 77.7 | 72.9 | 75.5 | 77.7 | 76.4 | 72.7 |
| Credit-GDP Ratio$ | 52.9 | 53.4 | 52.4 | 52.6 | 50.9 | 50.4 | 51.5 | 51.0 | 56.4 |
# : Base for Consumer Price Index (All India) is 2012=100.
… : CPI Rural for Housing is not compiled.
* : Base for WPI is 2004-05=100 for 2012-13 and 2011-12=100 for the period 2013-14 to 2020-21.
** : Base for CPI-IW is 2001=100 till August 2020 and 2016=100 from September 2020 onwards.
## : Not expressed in per cent.
^ : March 31, 2017 over April 1, 2016 barring RM and its components.
^^ : Data pertain to March 26, 2021.
$ : GDP data from 2011-12 onwards are based on new series i.e., base: 2011-12. GDP refers to GDP at Current Market Prices.
Note: Data refer to y-o-y change in per cent unless specified otherwise.
Source: RBI, NSO, Labour Bureau and Ministry of Commerce and Industry. |