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Document - 18 (a). Flow of Financial Resources to Commercial Sector in India () or PDF - 18 (a). Flow of Financial Resources to Commercial Sector in India ()
18 (a). Flow of Financial Resources to Commercial Sector in India
Date : Oct 23, 2026
(₹ Crore)
Source April-March Up to September 30
2024-25 2025-26 2025-26 2026-27 P
1 2 3 4
1. Non-Food Bank Credit 18,08,036 29,19,166 8,46,675 16,07,208
2. Non-Bank Sources (2.1+2.2) 18,15,417 18,05,556 7,79,087 9,21,676
2.1 Domestic Sources 14,90,681 12,83,805 5,40,811 5,31,419
2.1.1 Equity Issuances by Non-Financial Entities 3,81,161 3,62,328 1,25,288 1,70,487
2.1.2 Corporate Bond Issuances by Non-Financial Entities 1,97,795 3,22,114 1,86,343 70,427
2.1.3 Hybrid Instruments (REITs/ InvITs) by Non-Financial Entities 31,442 30,076 5,850 10,844
2.1.4 Commercial Paper Issuances by Non-Financial Entities 18,819 7,948 73,040 1,28,261
2.1.5 Credit by Housing Finance Companies (Net of Bank Borrowings) 1,27,865 13,273 -1,068 49,724
2.1.6 Credit by RBI-regulated All India Financial Institutions 99,501 87,671 -36,400 -21,247
2.1.7 Credit by Non-Banking Financial Companies (Net of Bank Borrowings) 6,34,097 4,60,395 1,87,759 1,22,922
2.2 Foreign Sources 3,24,736 5,21,751 2,38,276 3,90,257
2.2.1 External Commercial Borrowings by Non-Financial Entities 19,089 22,741 23,237 38,107
2.2.2 ADR/GDR by Non-Financial Entities 0 0 0 0
2.2.3 Short-term Credit from Abroad 58,859 1,20,992 12,020 53,182
2.2.4 Foreign Direct Investment to India 2,46,788 3,78,018 2,03,020 2,98,968
3. Total Flow of Resources (1+2) 36,23,453 47,24,722 16,25,763 25,28,884
P: Provisional.
The coverage of data for columns 3 and 4 from Source No.:
2.1.1-2.1.3, 2.1.5, 2.1.6, 2.2.1, 2.2.3 and 2.2.4: Up to August.
2.1.7: Up to June.
Notes: i) Non-food bank credit pertains to scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) and excludes credit extended by co-operative banks.
ii) Credit extended by banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) is inclusive of personal loans.
iii) Data on all items are presented on net basis, except equity and hybrid instruments which are on gross basis.
iv) All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs) include National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), National Housing Bank (NHB), Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank), and National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID). Credit extended by AIFIs excludes refinancing to SCBs, NBFCs, and HFCs, and direct loans to domestic and foreign governments/institutions.
v) Data pertaining to HDFC Limited, which merged with HDFC Bank effective from July 1, 2023, is included under credit by Housing Finance Companies prior to its merger while it is included under bank credit post-merger.
vi) Data on credit by Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) has been adjusted for the conversion of some HFCs into NBFCs.
Sources: RBI; SEBI; AIFIs; and RBI staff estimates.

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