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Document - 45. Ownership Pattern of Central and State Governments Securities () or PDF - 45. Ownership Pattern of Central and State Governments Securities ()
45. Ownership Pattern of Central and State Governments Securities
Date : Oct 20, 2025
(Per cent)
Central Government Dated Securities
Category 2024 2025
Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun.
1 2 3 4 5
(A) Total (in ₹. Crore) 10946860 11271589 11422728 11642652 11854200
1 Commercial Banks 37.52 37.55 37.98 36.18 35.28
2 Co-operative Banks 1.42 1.35 1.36 1.29 1.29
3 Non-Bank PDs 0.70 0.77 0.65 0.76 0.59
4 Insurance Companies 26.11 25.95 26.14 25.81 25.95
5 Mutual Funds 2.87 3.14 3.11 2.68 2.46
6 Provident Funds 4.41 4.25 4.25 4.24 4.35
7 Pension Funds 4.74 4.86 5.05 4.91 4.96
8 Financial Institutions 0.57 0.63 0.64 0.71 0.74
9 Corporates 1.44 1.60 1.45 1.49 1.26
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 2.34 2.80 2.81 3.12 2.80
11 RBI 11.92 11.16 10.55 12.78 14.21
12 Others 5.97 5.92 6.01 6.01 6.13
12.1 State Governments 2.13 2.19 2.21 2.25 2.29

State Governments Securities
Category 2024 2025
Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun.
1 2 3 4 5
(B) Total (in ₹. Crore) 5727482 5909490 6055711 6399564 6524417
1 Commercial Banks 33.85 34.39 35.11 35.40 35.54
2 Co-operative Banks 3.38 3.29 3.22 3.08 3.02
3 Non-Bank PDs 0.59 0.60 0.53 0.61 0.60
4 Insurance Companies 25.85 25.56 25.16 24.07 24.12
5 Mutual Funds 2.08 1.93 1.89 1.93 1.84
6 Provident Funds 22.94 23.02 22.90 23.60 23.72
7 Pension Funds 4.87 4.87 4.82 5.07 4.96
8 Financial Institutions 1.58 1.57 1.58 1.48 1.59
9 Corporates 2.03 1.95 1.97 2.05 1.93
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.02
11 RBI 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.55 0.54
12 Others 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.10 2.12
12.1 State Governments 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.25

Treasury Bills
Category 2024 2025
Jun. Sep. Dec. Mar. Jun.
1 2 3 4 5
(C) Total (in ₹. Crore) 858193 747242 760045 790381 784059
1 Commercial Banks 47.79 44.74 40.45 46.58 42.87
2 Co-operative Banks 1.49 1.58 1.22 2.17 1.80
3 Non-Bank PDs 2.69 2.28 1.41 2.09 1.10
4 Insurance Companies 5.78 5.26 4.73 4.23 4.07
5 Mutual Funds 14.50 15.06 15.41 16.15 15.72
6 Provident Funds 0.60 0.26 0.04 0.20 0.09
7 Pension Funds 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00
8 Financial Institutions 6.56 6.36 6.77 7.73 6.31
9 Corporates 4.79 4.66 4.56 4.50 3.77
10 Foreign Portfolio Investors 0.20 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.02
11 RBI 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 Others 15.59 19.65 25.29 16.23 24.26
12.1 State Governments 11.55 14.95 20.11 11.23 18.34
Notes: (-) represents nil or negligible
(1) The table format is revised since monthly Bulletin for the month of June 2023.
(2) Central Government Dated Securities include special securities and Sovereign Gold Bonds.
(3) State Government Securities include special bonds issued under Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY).
(4) Bank PDs are clubbed under Commercial Banks.
(5) The category ‘Others’ comprises State Governments, DICGC, PSUs, Trusts, Foreign Central Banks, HUF/ Individuals etc.
(6) Data since September 2023 includes the impact of the merger of a non-bank with a bank.

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