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Document - 40. India’s Overall Balance of Payments (US $ Million) () or PDF - 40. India’s Overall Balance of Payments (US $ Million) ()
40. India’s Overall Balance of Payments (US $ Million)
Date : Mar 23, 2026
(US$ Million)
Item Oct-Dec 2024 Oct-Dec 2025 (P)
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
1 2 3 4 5 6
Overall Balance Of Payments (1+2+3) 544481 582141 -37660 734969 759378 -24409
1. Current Account (1.1+ 1.2) 261726 273065 -11338 274865 288062 -13198
1.1 Merchandise 109817 189126 -79309 111694 205324 -93629
1.2 Invisibles (1.2.1+1.2.2+1.2.3) 151909 83939 67970 163170 82739 80432
1.2.1 Services 103487 52277 51210 111227 53726 57502
1.2.1.1 Travel 10068 8371 1698 9924 9052 872
1.2.1.2 Transportation 8278 8847 -569 8278 8481 -203
1.2.1.3 Insurance 870 894 -24 888 832 56
1.2.1.4 G.n.i.e. 167 307 -139 166 335 -170
1.2.1.5 Miscellaneous 84104 33859 50245 91972 35026 56947
1.2.1.5.1 Software Services 47619 6561 41057 53502 6437 47065
1.2.1.5.2 Business Services 29603 18252 11352 32121 19261 12859
1.2.1.5.3 Financial Services 2086 741 1346 1935 875 1060
1.2.1.5.4 Communication Services 580 616 -37 706 614 93
1.2.2 Transfers 36081 2898 33182 37949 2821 35128
1.2.2.1 Official 89 334 -244 105 344 -239
1.2.2.2 Private 35992 2565 33427 37844 2477 35367
1.2.3 Income 12341 28763 -16422 13994 26192 -12198
1.2.3.1 Investment Income 10161 27718 -17557 11742 25046 -13305
1.2.3.2 Compensation of Employees 2180 1046 1135 2253 1146 1107
2. Capital Account (2.1+2.2+2.3+2.4+2.5) 282456 309077 -26620 460105 470109 -10005
2.1 Foreign Investment (2.1.1+2.1.2) 192047 206229 -14182 208007 211843 -3836
2.1.1 Foreign Direct Investment 20635 23445 -2810 22457 26116 -3659
2.1.1.1 In India 19722 16218 3505 21804 17926 3879
2.1.1.1.1 Equity 11136 15637 -4501 13589 17273 -3684
2.1.1.1.2 Reinvested Earnings 5934   5934 6659   6659
2.1.1.1.3 Other Capital 2653 581 2072 1556 652 904
2.1.1.2 Abroad 913 7228 -6315 652 8190 -7538
2.1.1.2.1 Equity 913 3313 -2400 652 4613 -3960
2.1.1.2.2 Reinvested Earnings 0 1712 -1712 0 1929 -1929
2.1.1.2.3 Other Capital 0 2203 -2203 0 1648 -1648
2.1.2 Portfolio Investment 171412 182784 -11372 185550 185727 -177
2.1.2.1 In India 170667 182102 -11435 184185 184270 -85
2.1.2.1.1 FIIs 170667 182102 -11435 184185 184270 -85
2.1.2.1.1.1 Equity 144811 156671 -11860 157600 158838 -1238
2.1.2.1.1.2 Debt 25856 25431 425 26585 25431 1154
2.1.2.1.2 ADR/GDRs 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.1.2.2 Abroad 745 682 63 1365 1458 -93
2.2 Loans (2.2.1+2.2.2+2.2.3) 43114 34052 9062 211981 198665 13317
2.2.1 External Assistance 2955 2289 666 3029 3229 -200
2.2.1.1 By India 6 26 -20 6 10 -4
2.2.1.2 To India 2949 2263 686 3023 3219 -196
2.2.2 Commercial Borrowings 20906 16522 4384 184501 182401 2100
2.2.2.1 By India 9621 9593 28 176565 177759 -1194
2.2.2.2 To India 11285 6929 4356 7936 4642 3294
2.2.3 Short Term to India 19253 15241 4012 24451 13034 11417
2.2.3.1 Buyers’ credit & Suppliers’ Credit >180 days 14260 15241 -980 20106 13034 7072
2.2.3.2 Suppliers’ Credit up to 180 days 4993 0 4993 4345 0 4345
2.3 Banking Capital (2.3.1+2.3.2) 39538 49311 -9774 35825 35133 692
2.3.1 Commercial Banks 39530 49306 -9776 35825 35016 810
2.3.1.1 Assets 11853 25923 -14070 6142 13305 -7162
2.3.1.2 Liabilities 27677 23383 4294 29683 21711 7972
2.3.1.2.1 Non-Resident Deposits 25912 22771 3141 25932 20877 5054
2.3.2 Others 8 5 2 0 118 -118
2.4 Rupee Debt Service   0 0   0 0
2.5 Other Capital 7757 19484 -11727 4291 24468 -20177
3. Errors & Omissions 298 0 298 0 1206 -1206
4. Monetary Movements (4.1+ 4.2) 37660 0 37660 24409 0 24409
4.1 I.M.F. 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.2 Foreign Exchange Reserves (Increase - / Decrease +) 37660   37660 24409   24409
Note: P: Preliminary.
Explanatory notes on these tables are available in December issue of RBI Bulletin, 2012.

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