| (₹ Crore) |
| Item/Year | 2017-18 | 2018-19 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 3818016 | 4131780 | -313765 | 4503141 | 4902839 | -399698 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 3248907 | 3780666 | -531759 | 3814488 | 4501566 | -687078 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 1991436 | 3023163 | -1031727 | 2358211 | 3619072 | -1260861 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 1993902 | 2806134 | -812232 | 2355921 | 3389335 | -1033415 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | -2466 | – | -2466 | 2290 | – | 2290 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | – | 217029 | -217029 | – | 229736 | -229736 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 1257472 | 757503 | 499968 | 1456277 | 882494 | 573783 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 949 | 282 | 668 | 1841 | 293 | 1548 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 1363 | 3528 | -2165 | 1325 | 8441 | -7115 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 112418 | 113488 | -1071 | 136100 | 143689 | -7589 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 182768 | 125778 | 56990 | 199142 | 151485 | 47658 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 14541 | 10081 | 4460 | 23638 | 17658 | 5980 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 16154 | 10957 | 5197 | 18634 | 12543 | 6091 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 33271 | 35691 | -2420 | 34019 | 24428 | 9591 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 4720 | 44339 | -39618 | 4823 | 56132 | -51309 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 514603 | 41887 | 472717 | 604090 | 51761 | 552329 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 240722 | 236096 | 4626 | 273644 | 282815 | -9170 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 10430 | 14862 | -4432 | 12943 | 17993 | -5050 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 4280 | 5119 | -839 | 4260 | 7795 | -3535 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 121252 | 115396 | 5856 | 141818 | 107462 | 34356 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 121579 | 306391 | -184813 | 152769 | 355093 | -202324 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 28731 | 14819 | 13911 | 33177 | 16637 | 16540 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 72965 | 288029 | -215064 | 96987 | 331012 | -234026 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 37176 | 137273 | -100097 | 46499 | 152257 | -105758 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 1388 | 68992 | -67605 | 1352 | 74359 | -73007 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 6057 | 81591 | -75534 | 6327 | 104023 | -97696 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 28344 | 173 | 28171 | 42809 | 374 | 42435 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 19883 | 3543 | 16340 | 22605 | 7444 | 15161 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 447530 | 44723 | 402807 | 535884 | 46180 | 489704 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 445567 | 39827 | 405740 | 534207 | 40468 | 493740 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households) | 430894 | 31033 | 399861 | 516862 | 30162 | 486700 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 14674 | 8794 | 5879 | 17345 | 10306 | 7039 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 1962 | 4895 | -2933 | 1677 | 5712 | -4035 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 2515 | 2700 | -186 | 2370 | 3540 | -1170 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 946 | 674 | 273 | 595 | 1098 | -503 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 1568 | 2027 | -458 | 1775 | 2442 | -667 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 4146357 | 3838230 | 308128 | 3910577 | 3506329 | 404248 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 415421 | 220369 | 195052 | 453100 | 239063 | 214036 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 392944 | 138968 | 253977 | 433069 | 131136 | 301932 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 374192 | 137559 | 236633 | 410131 | 129397 | 280734 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 293352 | 137559 | 155793 | 314461 | 129397 | 185064 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 80840 | – | 80840 | 95671 | – | 95671 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 18753 | 1409 | 17344 | 22937 | 1739 | 21198 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 18753 | 1409 | 17344 | 22937 | 1739 | 21198 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 22477 | 81402 | -58925 | 20031 | 107927 | -87896 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 22477 | 52253 | -29776 | 20031 | 71391 | -51360 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 22477 | 33866 | -11389 | 20031 | 50188 | -30157 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | – | 18387 | -18387 | – | 21203 | -21203 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | – | 29149 | -29149 | – | 36536 | -36536 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | – | 29149 | -29149 | – | 36536 | -36536 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 1902228 | 1759597 | 142632 | 1784008 | 1798633 | -14625 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 1892201 | 1749253 | 142948 | 1761779 | 1774552 | -12773 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 1493388 | 1482887 | 10501 | 1428578 | 1417318 | 11260 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 398813 | 266366 | 132447 | 333201 | 357234 | -24033 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 10027 | 10344 | -317 | 22229 | 24080 | -1852 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 127419 | 145913 | -18494 | 151279 | 143451 | 7828 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 1701289 | 1431535 | 269754 | 1402173 | 1225369 | 176804 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | – | – | – | 12768 | – | 12768 |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 386460 | 324073 | 62387 | 420873 | 346672 | 74201 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 2695 | 2698 | -3 | 7099 | 4795 | 2304 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 383765 | 321375 | 62390 | 413774 | 341877 | 71897 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 530621 | 470765 | 59856 | 583086 | 509388 | 73698 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 438189 | 381854 | 56334 | 485182 | 415457 | 69724 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 92433 | 88911 | 3522 | 97904 | 93930 | 3974 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 762 | 11597 | -10835 | 1286 | 9313 | -8027 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 647895 | 558289 | 89606 | 301846 | 286662 | 15184 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 135550 | 66810 | 68739 | 82314 | 73334 | 8980 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | – | 280816 | -280816 | 120018 | 99814 | 20204 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | – | 280816 | -280816 | 120018 | 99814 | 20204 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 4146357 | 3838230 | 308128 | 3910577 | 3506329 | 404248 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 2028265 | 1840553 | 187713 | 2033534 | 1794951 | 238583 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 1982542 | 1650051 | 332491 | 1661943 | 1538231 | 123712 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 135550 | 347626 | -212076 | 215100 | 173148 | 41952 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 12249 | 6426 | 5823 | 4083 | 7463 | -3380 |
| Table 131 : STANDARD PRESENTATION OF INDIA'S BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AS PER BPM6 -RUPEES (Concld.) |
| (₹ Crore) |
| Item/Year | 2019-20 | 2020-21 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 4552063 | 4723740 | -171676 | 4471825 | 4289024 | 182801 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 3782579 | 4295100 | -512521 | 3721489 | 3817654 | -96165 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 2270919 | 3385822 | -1114902 | 2193253 | 2946318 | -753065 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 2250245 | 3186424 | -936179 | 2171295 | 2692115 | -520820 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | 20675 | – | 20675 | 21958 | – | 21958 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | – | 199398 | -199398 | – | 254203 | -254203 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 1511659 | 909278 | 602381 | 1528236 | 871336 | 656900 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 1654 | 483 | 1171 | 2198 | 209 | 1989 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 1375 | 8368 | -6993 | 1178 | 6173 | -4995 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 148761 | 172134 | -23373 | 162013 | 146410 | 15603 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 212684 | 155741 | 56943 | 62900 | 85360 | -22460 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 21982 | 19456 | 2527 | 19433 | 19325 | 108 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 17238 | 12335 | 4903 | 17625 | 15246 | 2379 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 33519 | 20803 | 12716 | 32166 | 35301 | -3135 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 6600 | 54575 | -47975 | 9744 | 57145 | -47401 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 681463 | 72457 | 609006 | 764424 | 90908 | 673516 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 324150 | 332437 | -8287 | 364553 | 367352 | -2800 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 15653 | 22215 | -6562 | 17305 | 20775 | -3469 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 4677 | 7841 | -3164 | 4672 | 7594 | -2923 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 41902 | 30432 | 11470 | 70025 | 19537 | 50488 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 178528 | 371642 | -193114 | 154600 | 421288 | -266687 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 39880 | 19112 | 20768 | 44457 | 20793 | 23664 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 109491 | 347379 | -237888 | 85812 | 392550 | -306738 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 49009 | 157724 | -108715 | 41343 | 244953 | -203611 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 1534 | 78219 | -76685 | 1250 | 51540 | -50290 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 9669 | 111063 | -101393 | 2922 | 95996 | -93075 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 49279 | 373 | 48906 | 40298 | 60 | 40238 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 29158 | 5151 | 24007 | 24331 | 7945 | 16386 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 590956 | 56998 | 533959 | 595735 | 50082 | 545653 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 589854 | 49490 | 540364 | 594728 | 42540 | 552188 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households) | 572606 | 36173 | 536433 | 574817 | 30928 | 543888 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 17248 | 13317 | 3931 | 19911 | 11611 | 8300 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 1102 | 7508 | -6406 | 1007 | 7542 | -6535 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 3032 | 10664 | -7632 | 3620 | 11720 | -8100 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 339 | 7449 | -7110 | 764 | 7824 | -7060 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 2693 | 3215 | -522 | 2856 | 3896 | -1040 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 4327950 | 4155693 | 172257 | 4435005 | 4607111 | -172106 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 551647 | 246827 | 304820 | 639521 | 314139 | 325382 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 527347 | 130392 | 396955 | 607771 | 201006 | 406765 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 467051 | 129168 | 337883 | 578367 | 200543 | 377824 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 366490 | 129168 | 237322 | 452767 | 200543 | 252224 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 100561 | – | 100561 | 125600 | – | 125600 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 60296 | 1224 | 59072 | 29404 | 463 | 28941 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 60296 | 1224 | 59072 | 29404 | 463 | 28941 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 24300 | 116435 | -92135 | 31750 | 113133 | -81383 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 24300 | 76109 | -51809 | 31750 | 63779 | -32029 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 24300 | 53771 | -29471 | 31750 | 41415 | -9665 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | – | 22338 | -22338 | – | 22364 | -22364 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | – | 40326 | -40326 | – | 49354 | -49354 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | – | 40326 | -40326 | – | 49354 | -49354 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 2063100 | 2055705 | 7395 | 2323205 | 2056730 | 266474 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 2015956 | 2014755 | 1200 | 2310454 | 2024824 | 285630 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 1527940 | 1532035 | -4095 | 1997201 | 1710157 | 287044 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 488016 | 482720 | 5295 | 313253 | 314666 | -1414 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 47144 | 40949 | 6194 | 12751 | 31907 | -19156 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 233941 | 204769 | 29172 | 86877 | 122235 | -35357 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 1479262 | 1225186 | 254076 | 1385402 | 1464327 | -78925 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 395121 | 338615 | 56507 | 349190 | 295328 | 53862 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 817 | 5433 | -4616 | 4564 | 5820 | -1259 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 394304 | 333182 | 61123 | 344627 | 289505 | 55121 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 600239 | 505619 | 94620 | 559639 | 687739 | -128100 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 551460 | 465278 | 86182 | 538156 | 663043 | -124888 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 48779 | 40341 | 8438 | 21483 | 24696 | -3213 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 2326 | 6753 | -4426 | 1487 | 1459 | 27 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 274682 | 282385 | -7704 | 277237 | 307647 | -30411 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 206894 | 91815 | 115079 | 197849 | 172152 | 25697 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | – | 423206 | -423206 | – | 649681 | -649681 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | – | 423206 | -423206 | – | 649681 | -649681 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 4327950 | 4155693 | 172257 | 4435005 | 4607111 | -172106 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 2302703 | 1989784 | 312919 | 2708433 | 2130080 | 578353 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 1818354 | 1650889 | 167465 | 1528723 | 1655198 | -126475 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 206894 | 515020 | -308126 | 197849 | 821833 | -623984 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 13260 | 6210 | 7051 | 7040 | 9636 | -2595 |
n.i.e : not included elsewhere.
Notes : 1.Data for 2020-21 are preliminary estimates.
2.Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Also see Notes on Tables. |