(US$ million)

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

130,701

147,081

-16,380

130,470

147,912

-17,442

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

111,089

139,388

-28,299

112,486

141,078

-28,591

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

76,708

119,181

-42,473

78,764

123,651

-44,887

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

76,130

108,868

-32,738

78,642

107,546

-28,904

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

–

–

–

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

578

1,207

-629

122

–

122

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

578

–

578

332

–

332

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

–

1,207

-1,207

–

211

-211

1.A.a.3 Non-monetary gold

–

9,106

-9,106

–

16,105

-16,105

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

34,381

20,206

14,174

33,723

17,427

16,296

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

9

5

4

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

9

5

4

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

23

92

-70

–

–

–

1.A.b.3 Transport

4,250

3,656

594

4,359

4,019

340

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

2,893

2,527

366

1,873

2,570

-697

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

1,303

1,093

211

689

1,194

-505

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

49

30

19

1,793

238

1,555

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

4

6

-2

4

16

-13

1.A.b.4 Travel

3,506

3,108

398

3,697

3,461

237

1.A.b.4.1 Business

264

1,735

-1,471

–

1,847

-1,847

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

3,242

1,374

1,868

–

1,613

-1,613

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

68

7

61

–

10

-10

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

72

268

-196

–

330

-330

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

3,102

1,098

2,003

–

1,273

-1,273

1.A.b.5 Construction

211

251

-40

253

207

46

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

194

165

29

253

120

133

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

17

86

-69

–

87

-87

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

532

249

283

569

298

271

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

452

94

357

533

84

449

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

69

150

-81

28

196

-168

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

9

4

5

7

18

-11

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

2

1

-

–

–

–

1.A.b.7 Financial services

1,306

1,436

-130

1,282

1,764

-482

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

1,243

1,217

26

1,282

1,764

-482

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

63

220

-

–

–

–

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

29

800

-771

40

606

-566

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

16,294

826

15,469

15,336

895

14,442

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

419

104

316

356

399

-42

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

15,843

632

15,210

14,950

302

14,647

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

32

90

-57

30

194

-164

1.A.b.10 Other business services

7,611

7,748

-137

5,448

5,703

-255

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

243

71

172

161

48

113

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

3,798

3,448

350

2,463

2,356

108

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

3,569

4,229

-659

2,823

3,299

-476

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

189

172

17

87

80

7

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

55

54

1

33

27

7

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

134

118

16

53

53

1

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

159

163

-4

139

201

-62

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

262

1,699

-1,437

2,513

194

2,319

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

2,135

7,040

-4,905

2,493

6,122

-3,629

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

698

486

212

589

400

189

1.B.2 Investment income

1,283

6,359

-5,076

1,904

5,722

-3,818

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

352

2,643

-2,290

1,089

5,659

-4,570

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

351

2,629

-2,278

726

3,311

-2,585

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

1

14

-12

364

2,348

-1,984

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

12

1,024

-1,012

–

–

–

1.B.2.3 Other investment

82

2,691

-2,609

–

56

-56

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

838

2

835

815

7

807

1.B.3 Other primary income

153

194

-41

–

–

–

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

17,478

653

16,825

15,491

712

14,779

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

17,455

647

16,808

15,491

712

14,779

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households)

16,654

567

16,087

14,875

588

14,287

of which:

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

8,549

567

7,983

7,372

588

6,784

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

801

80

721

616

124

492

1.C.2 General Government

23

6

17

–

–

–

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

94

274

-180

49

320

-271

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

6

2

4

2

174

-172

 2.2 Capital transfers

88

272

-184

46

146

-99

2.2.1 General government

14

186

-172

46

146

-99

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

14

186

-172

46

146

-99

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

74

86

-12

–

–

–

No. 41A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6

(US$ million)

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

111,466

95,009

16,457

128,681

110,028

18,653

8,458

4,221

4,236

17,351

8,095

9,256

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

7,595

1,390

6,204

16,947

4,559

12,388

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

7,180

1,033

6,147

15,496

4,226

11,270

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

4,896

1,033

3,863

13,445

4,226

9,219

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

4,896

1,033

3,863

13,445

4,226

9,219

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

2,284

–

2,284

2,051

–

2,051

3.1.2 Debt instruments

415

358

57

1,451

333

1,118

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

415

358

57

1,451

333

1,118

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

863

2,831

-1,968

404

3,536

-3,132

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

863

1,606

-743

404

1,851

-1,447

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

863

1,309

-446

404

1,549

-1,145

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

863

1,309

-446

404

1,549

-1,145

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

–

297

-297

–

302

-302

3.1.2 Debt instruments

–

1,225

-1,225

–

1,685

-1,685

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

–

1,225

-1,225

–

1,685

-1,685

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.2 Portfolio Investment

35,319

37,335

-2,016

48,423

46,159

2,263

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

35,081

36,787

-1,706

48,329

45,857

2,472

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

25,961

27,522

-1,561

33,358

31,644

1,714

3.2.2 Debt securities

9,120

9,265

-145

14,970

14,213

757

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

238

548

-310

94

303

-208

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

582

1,065

-484

–

–

–

3.4 Other investment

67,101

51,846

15,256

62,907

50,331

12,576

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

94

–

94

278

–

278

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

19,364

12,896

6,468

12,520

11,364

1,155

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

26

109

-83

31

27

5

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

19,338

12,787

6,551

12,488

11,337

1,151

3.4.2.3 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

14,839

11,083

3,756

24,274

9,364

14,910

3.4.3A Loans to India

13,757

10,069

3,688

23,918

8,989

14,929

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

8,007

5,041

2,966

16,248

4,739

11,509

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

537

657

-120

1,219

831

388

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

5,214

4,371

843

6,451

3,419

3,031

3.4.3B Loans by India

1,082

1,014

68

357

375

-19

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.3 General government

14

78

-64

17

57

-39

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

1,068

936

132

339

319

21

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

6

20

-14

–

–

–

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

30,208

24,831

5,378

24,165

21,096

3,069

3.4.5.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.2 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

30,208

24,831

5,378

24,165

21,096

3,069

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable – other

2,595

3,036

-441

1,670

8,506

-6,836

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5 Reserve assets

–

521

-521

–

5,442

-5,442

3.5.1 Monetary gold

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

–

521

-521

–

5,442

-5,442

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

–

521

-521

–

5,442

-5,442

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4.3 Other claims

–

–

–

–

–

–

3 Total assets/liabilities

111,466

95,009

16,457

128,681

110,028

18,653

Of which: (by instrument):

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

34,830

31,794

3,035

49,353

38,023

11,329

3.0.2 Debt instruments

73,947

59,657

14,290

77,380

58,056

19,324

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

2,690

3,557

-868

1,948

13,949

-12,001

4 Net errors and omissions

102

–

102

–

939

-939

P: Preliminary; PR: Partially Revised.
Note: 1. The comparable figures in new and old formats may not entirely agree due to rounding off.
2. Total of subcomponents may not tally with aggregates due to rounding off.

No. 41A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(US$ million)

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

131,199

150,075

-18,876

127,674

147,830

-20,156

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

111,871

142,407

-30,536

108,711

141,248

-32,536

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

79,577

124,088

-44,511

71,459

120,104

-48,645

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

79,560

111,206

-31,646

71,400

107,373

-35,973

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

17

–

17

59

–

59

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

348

–

348

300

–

300

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

–

331

-331

–

241

-241

1.A.a.3 Non-monetary gold

–

12,882

-12,882

–

12,731

-12,731

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

32,295

18,320

13,975

37,252

21,144

16,108

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.3 Transport

4,503

3,651

852

4,709

4,451

257

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

1,656

2,277

-620

1,324

2,229

-905

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

888

1,029

-142

823

841

-18

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

1,955

318

1,637

2,558

1,374

1,184

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

4

27

-24

4

7

-3

1.A.b.4 Travel

4,235

3,534

701

5,068

3,530

1,538

1.A.b.4.1 Business

–

1,649

-1,649

–

1,714

-1,714

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

–

1,885

-1,885

–

1,816

-1,816

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

–

11

-11

–

6

-6

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

–

631

-631

–

396

-396

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

–

1,242

-1,242

–

1,415

-1,415

1.A.b.5 Construction

128

315

-187

204

155

49

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

128

173

-45

204

72

132

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

–

142

-142

–

83

-83

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

629

423

206

799

440

359

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

581

162

419

743

190

552

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

30

226

-196

45

243

-198

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

18

34

-17

11

6

5

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.7 Financial services

1,577

2,130

-553

1,613

2,189

-577

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

1,577

2,130

-553

1,613

2,189

-577

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

78

693

-615

78

919

-841

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

14,417

676

13,741

16,605

764

15,842

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

455

282

173

452

334

118

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

13,940

307

13,633

16,123

317

15,806

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

21

87

-65

31

112

-82

1.A.b.10 Other business services

5,772

6,020

-248

6,506

6,708

-203

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

187

26

161

207

91

116

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

2,589

2,758

-170

2,725

3,348

-623

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

2,997

3,236

-239

3,574

3,270

304

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

121

79

42

67

48

20

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

27

22

5

41

17

24

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

93

56

37

26

31

-5

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

147

179

-32

145

186

-40

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

689

619

70

1,458

1,754

-296

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

3,088

7,045

-3,958

2,290

6,118

-3,827

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

711

467

244

583

551

32

1.B.2 Investment income

2,377

6,578

-4,201

1,707

5,566

-3,859

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

1,062

6,520

-5,459

707

5,481

-4,774

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

745

4,207

-3,462

506

2,877

-2,372

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

317

2,313

-1,996

201

2,604

-2,402

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.B.2.3 Other investment

–

54

-54

–

80

-80

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

1,315

4

1,311

1,000

5

995

1.B.3 Other primary income

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

16,240

622

15,618

16,673

465

16,208

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

16,240

622

15,618

16,673

465

16,208

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households)

15,648

530

15,119

16,018

396

15,622

of which:

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

7,718

530

7,188

7,912

396

7,516

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

592

93

499

655

69

586

1.C.2 General Government

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

407

163

244

352

232

120

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

271

11

260

–

83

-83

 2.2 Capital transfers

136

152

-16

351

149

202

2.2.1 General government

136

152

-16

351

149

202

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

136

152

-16

351

149

202

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

–

–

–

–

–

–

No. 41A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(US$ million)

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

117,432

98,402

19,030

119,436

98,860

20,575

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

11,981

5,496

6,485

10,434

5,470

4,963

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

11,615

2,137

9,478

9,432

2,559

6,873

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

11,212

2,015

9,197

9,200

2,515

6,685

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

9,161

2,015

7,145

7,149

2,515

4,634

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

9,161

2,015

7,145

7,149

2,515

4,634

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

2,051

–

2,051

2,051

–

2,051

3.1.2 Debt instruments

403

122

282

232

44

188

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

403

122

282

232

44

188

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

366

3,359

-2,993

1,001

2,911

-1,910

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

366

1,933

-1,567

1,001

1,687

-686

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

366

1,631

-1,265

1,001

1,385

-384

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

366

1,631

-1,265

1,001

1,385

-384

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

–

302

-302

–

302

-302

3.1.2 Debt instruments

–

1,426

-1,426

–

1,223

-1,223

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

–

1,426

-1,426

–

1,223

-1,223

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.2 Portfolio Investment

43,022

44,422

-1,401

39,266

37,452

1,814

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

42,564

44,152

-1,589

39,065

37,204

1,861

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

30,233

32,345

-2,112

23,325

25,055

-1,731

3.2.2 Debt securities

12,331

11,807

524

15,740

12,148

3,592

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

458

270

188

201

248

-47

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4 Other investment

62,429

48,207

14,222

56,924

55,938

985

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

205

–

205

84

–

84

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

15,433

12,302

3,130

15,701

12,502

3,199

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

344

–

344

3

127

-124

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

15,088

12,302

2,786

15,698

12,375

3,323

3.4.2.3 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

15,922

6,376

9,546

10,480

18,139

-7,659

3.4.3A Loans to India

14,786

5,850

8,936

9,058

17,181

-8,124

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

5,056

1,137

3,919

445

9,130

-8,685

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

1,063

734

330

2,191

800

1,392

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

8,667

3,980

4,687

6,422

7,252

-830

3.4.3B Loans by India

1,136

526

610

1,422

958

464

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.3 General government

17

57

-39

17

57

-39

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

1,118

469

649

1,405

901

504

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

26,405

23,534

2,871

25,148

24,572

576

3.4.5.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.2 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

26,405

23,534

2,871

25,148

24,572

576

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable – other

4,466

5,996

-1,530

5,511

725

4,786

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5 Reserve assets

–

276

-276

12,812

–

12,812

3.5.1 Monetary gold

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

–

276

-276

12,812

–

12,812

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

–

276

-276

12,812

–

12,812

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4.3 Other claims

–

–

–

–

–

–

3 Total assets/liabilities

117,432

98,402

19,030

119,436

98,860

20,575

Of which: (by instrument):

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

42,269

36,564

5,705

33,727

29,506

4,221

3.0.2 Debt instruments

70,492

55,566

14,926

67,301

68,630

-1,328

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

4,671

6,272

-1,601

18,407

725

17,682

4 Net errors and omissions

–

399

-399

–

538

-538

No. 41A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(US$ million)

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

137,706

159,412

-21,706

527,050

605,230

-78,180

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

117,708

151,706

-33,998

450,777

576,439

-125,662

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

80,043

131,690

-51,647

309,843

499,533

-189,690

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

80,172

115,536

-35,364

309,774

441,660

-131,886

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

-129

–

-129

69

–

69

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

410

–

410

1,390

–

1,390

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

–

538

-538

–

1,321

-1,321

1.A.a.3 Non-monetary gold

–

16,155

-16,155

–

57,872

-57,872

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

37,665

20,016

17,650

140,935

76,906

64,029

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.3 Transport

4,686

4,333

353

18,257

16,454

1,802

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

1,267

2,746

-1,479

6,120

9,822

-3,702

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

1,082

1,230

-148

3,481

4,295

-813

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

2,333

335

1,998

8,639

2,265

6,374

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

5

22

-17

16

73

-56

1.A.b.4 Travel

5,462

3,238

2,224

18,462

13,762

4,699

1.A.b.4.1 Business

–

1,879

-1,879

–

7,090

-7,090

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

–

1,358

-1,358

–

6,673

-6,673

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

–

7

-7

–

34

-34

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

–

436

-436

–

1,793

-1,793

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

–

916

-916

–

4,846

-4,846

1.A.b.5 Construction

219

329

-110

804

1,006

-202

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

219

216

3

804

581

223

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

–

113

-113

–

425

-425

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

635

337

298

2,632

1,497

1,134

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

608

158

450

2,464

594

1,870

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

20

163

-144

124

829

-705

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

8

16

-8

43

74

-30

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.7 Financial services

1,495

1,902

-406

5,967

7,984

-2,018

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

1,495

1,902

-406

5,967

7,984

-2,018

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

85

990

-905

281

3,207

-2,927

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

17,614

923

16,691

63,972

3,258

60,714

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

390

469

-79

1,654

1,485

169

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

17,199

329

16,870

62,212

1,256

60,957

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

24

124

-101

106

517

-411

1.A.b.10 Other business services

6,832

7,035

-203

24,557

25,467

-910

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

238

58

180

793

222

571

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

3,362

2,783

579

11,139

11,245

-106

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

3,231

4,194

-963

12,625

13,999

-1,374

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

118

69

49

393

275

118

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

96

25

71

198

91

107

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

22

44

-22

195

184

11

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

47

214

-166

478

779

-301

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

473

647

-174

5,133

3,214

1,919

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

2,273

6,845

-4,572

10,144

26,131

-15,987

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

585

572

13

2,468

1,991

477

1.B.2 Investment income

1,688

6,273

-4,585

7,676

24,140

-16,464

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

727

6,224

-5,496

3,586

23,884

-20,298

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

607

3,073

-2,466

2,583

13,469

-10,886

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

121

3,150

-3,030

1,003

10,416

-9,413

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.B.2.3 Other investment

–

44

-44

–

233

-233

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

960

6

955

4,090

22

4,068

1.B.3 Other primary income

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

17,725

861

16,864

66,129

2,660

63,469

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

17,725

861

16,864

66,129

2,660

63,469

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/

17,192

756

16,437

63,734

2,270

61,464

non-resident households)

of which:

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

8,260

756

7,505

31,263

2,270

28,993

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

533

105

428

2,395

390

2,005

1.C.2 General Government

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

99

252

-153

907

968

-61

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

1

92

-91

275

361

-86

 2.2 Capital transfers

99

160

-62

632

607

25

2.2.1 General government

99

160

-62

632

607

25

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

99

160

-62

632

607

25

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

–

–

–

–

–

–

No. 41A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Concld.)

(US$ million)

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

131,534

109,120

22,415

497,083

416,410

80,673

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

9,241

7,885

1,356

49,007

26,947

22,061

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

8,557

4,343

4,214

46,552

13,599

32,952

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

8,149

4,262

3,887

44,057

13,019

31,038

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

6,098

4,262

1,836

35,852

13,019

22,833

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

6,098

4,262

1,836

35,852

13,019

22,833

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

2,051

–

2,051

8,205

–

8,205

3.1.2 Debt instruments

408

81

327

2,494

580

1,914

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

408

81

327

2,494

580

1,914

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

684

3,541

-2,857

2,456

13,348

-10,892

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

684

2,067

-1,383

2,456

7,538

-5,082

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

684

1,765

-1,081

2,456

6,330

-3,874

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

684

1,765

-1,081

2,456

6,330

-3,874

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

–

302

-302

–

1,208

-1,208

3.1.2 Debt instruments

–

1,474

-1,474

–

5,809

-5,809

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

–

1,474

-1,474

–

5,809

-5,809

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.2 Portfolio Investment

54,303

40,407

13,896

185,013

168,440

16,573

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

54,193

40,125

14,068

184,150

167,338

16,812

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

35,425

26,244

9,181

122,341

115,288

7,052

3.2.2 Debt securities

18,768

13,881

4,887

61,809

52,049

9,760

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

110

282

-172

863

1,102

-239

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4 Other investment

62,253

60,828

1,425

244,512

215,304

29,208

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

30

–

30

597

–

597

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

21,061

16,450

4,611

64,714

52,619

12,095

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

48

95

-47

426

249

177

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

21,013

16,355

4,658

64,287

52,370

11,918

3.4.2.3 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

12,750

12,777

-26

63,427

46,656

16,770

3.4.3A Loans to India

11,927

11,945

-18

59,688

43,965

15,723

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

3,442

6,053

-2,612

25,190

21,059

4,131

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

1,103

760

342

5,576

3,124

2,452

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

7,382

5,131

2,251

28,922

19,782

9,140

3.4.3B Loans by India

824

832

-8

3,739

2,691

1,048

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.3 General government

17

57

-39

70

226

-157

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

807

776

31

3,669

2,465

1,204

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

27,037

26,885

152

102,754

96,087

6,668

3.4.5.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.2 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

27,037

26,885

152

102,754

96,087

6,668

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable – other

1,374

4,716

-3,342

13,021

19,943

-6,922

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5 Reserve assets

5,738

–

5,738

18,550

5,719

12,831

3.5.1 Monetary gold

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

5,738

–

5,738

18,550

5,719

12,831

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

5,738

–

5,738

18,550

5,719

12,831

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4.3 Other claims

–

–

–

–

–

–

3 Total assets/liabilities

131,534

109,120

22,415

497,083

416,410

80,673

Of which: (by instrument):

–

–

–

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

44,368

32,855

11,513

169,717

136,948

32,769

3.0.2 Debt instruments

80,024

71,549

8,476

295,199

253,801

41,398

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

7,142

4,716

2,426

32,168

25,662

6,506

4 Net errors and omissions

–

555

-555

–

2,432

-2,432