(` Billion)

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

7,072

7,958

-886

5,833

6,613

-780

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

6,010

7,542

-1,531

5,029

6,308

-1,278

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

4,150

6,448

-2,298

3,521

5,528

-2,007

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

4,119

5,890

-1,771

3,516

4,808

-1,292

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

31

65

-34

5

–

5

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

31

–

31

15

–

15

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

–

65

-65

–

9

-9

1.A.a.3 Non-monetary gold

–

493

-493

–

720

-720

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

1,860

1,093

767

1,508

779

729

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

1

5

-4

–

–

–

1.A.b.3 Transport

230

198

32

195

180

15

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

157

137

20

84

115

-31

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

71

59

11

31

53

-23

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

3

2

1

80

11

70

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

–

–

–

–

1

-1

1.A.b.4 Travel

190

168

22

165

155

11

1.A.b.4.1 Business

14

94

-80

–

83

-83

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

175

74

101

–

72

-72

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

4

–

3

–

–

–

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

4

15

-11

–

15

-15

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

168

59

108

–

57

-57

1.A.b.5 Construction

11

14

-2

11

9

2

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

11

9

2

11

5

6

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

1

5

-4

–

4

-4

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

29

13

15

25

13

12

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

24

5

19

24

4

20

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

4

8

-4

1

9

-7

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

1

–

–

–

1

–

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.7 Financial services

71

78

-7

57

79

-22

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

67

66

1

57

79

-22

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

3

12

-9

–

–

–

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

2

43

-42

2

27

-25

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

882

45

837

686

40

646

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

23

6

17

16

18

-2

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

857

34

823

668

14

655

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

2

5

-3

1

9

-7

1.A.b.10 Other business services

412

419

-7

244

255

-11

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

13

4

9

7

2

5

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

206

187

19

110

105

5

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

193

229

-36

126

148

-21

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

10

9

1

4

4

–

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

3

3

–

1

1

–

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

7

6

1

2

2

–

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

9

9

–

6

9

-3

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

14

92

-78

112

9

104

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

116

381

-265

111

274

-162

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

38

26

11

26

18

8

1.B.2 Investment income

69

344

-275

85

256

-171

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

19

143

-124

49

253

-204

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

19

142

-123

32

148

-116

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

–

1

-1

16

105

-89

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

1

55

-55

–

–

–

1.B.2.3 Other investment

4

146

-141

–

2

-2

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

45

–

45

36

–

36

1.B.3 Other primary income

8

10

-2

–

–

–

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

946

35

910

693

32

661

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

944

35

909

693

32

661

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households)

901

31

870

665

26

639

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

463

31

432

330

26

303

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

43

4

39

28

6

22

1.C.2 General Government

1

–

1

–

–

–

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

5

15

-10

2

14

-12

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

–

–

–

–

8

-8

 2.2 Capital transfers

5

15

-10

2

7

-4

2.2.1 General government

1

10

-9

2

7

-4

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

–

–

–

-

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

1

10

-9

2

7

-4

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

4

5

-1

–

–

–

No. 40A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6

(` Billion)

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

6,031

5,140

890

5,753

4,919

834

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

458

228

229

776

362

414

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

411

75

336

758

204

554

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

388

56

333

693

189

504

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

265

56

209

601

189

412

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

265

56

209

601

189

412

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

124

-

124

92

92

3.1.2 Debt instruments

22

19

3

65

15

50

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

22

19

3

65

15

50

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

47

153

-106

18

158

-140

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

47

87

-40

18

83

-65

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

47

71

-24

18

69

-51

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

47

71

-24

18

69

-51

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

-

16

-16

–

14

-14

3.1.2 Debt instruments

-

66

-66

–

75

-75

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

-

66

-66

–

75

-75

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.2 Portfolio Investment

1,911

2,020

-109

2,165

2,064

101

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

1,898

1,990

-92

2,161

2,050

111

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

1,405

1,489

-84

1,491

1,415

77

3.2.2 Debt securities

493

501

-8

669

635

34

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

13

30

-17

4

14

-9

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

31

58

-26

–

–

–

3.4 Other investment

3,631

2,805

825

2,813

2,250

562

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

5

-

5

12

–

12

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

1,048

698

350

560

508

52

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

1

6

-4

1

1

–

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

1,046

692

354

558

507

51

3.4.2.3 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

803

600

203

1,085

419

667

3.4.3A Loans to India

744

545

200

1,069

402

667

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

433

273

160

726

212

515

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

29

36

-7

55

37

17

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

282

237

46

288

153

136

3.4.3B Loans by India

59

55

4

16

17

-1

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.3 General government

1

4

-3

1

3

-2

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

58

51

7

15

14

1

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

–

1

-1

–

–

–

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

1,634

1,343

291

1,080

943

137

3.4.5.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.2 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

1,634

1,343

291

1,080

943

137

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable – other

140

164

-24

75

380

-306

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5 Reserve assets

–

28

-28

–

243

-243

3.5.1 Monetary gold

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

–

28

-28

–

243

-243

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

–

28

-28

–

243

-243

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4.3 Other claims

–

–

–

–

–

–

3 Total assets/liabilities

6,031

5,140

890

5,753

4,919

834

Of which: (by instrument):

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

1,884

1,720

164

2,207

1,700

507

3.0.2 Debt instruments

4,001

3,228

773

3,460

2,596

864

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

146

192

-47

87

624

-537

4 Net errors and omissions

6

–

6

–

42

-42

P: Preliminary; PR: Partially Revised.
Note: 1. The comparable figures in new and old formats may not entirely agree due to rounding off.
2. Total of subcomponents may not tally with aggregates due to rounding off.

No. 40A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(` Billion)

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

6,006

6,870

-864

6,503

7,529

-1,027

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

5,121

6,519

-1,398

5,537

7,194

-1,657

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

3,643

5,680

-2,038

3,639

6,117

-2,477

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

3,642

5,091

-1,449

3,636

5,469

-1,832

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

1

–

1

3

–

3

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

16

–

16

15

–

15

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

15

-15

12

-12

1.A.a.3 Non-monetary gold

–

590

-590

–

648

-648

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

1,478

839

640

1,897

1,077

820

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.3 Transport

206

167

39

240

227

13

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

76

104

-28

67

114

-46

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

41

47

-6

42

43

-1

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

89

15

75

130

70

60

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

–

1

-1

–

–

–

1.A.b.4 Travel

194

162

32

258

180

78

1.A.b.4.1 Business

–

75

-75

–

87

-87

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

–

86

-86

–

93

-93

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

–

1

-1

–

–

–

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

–

29

-29

–

20

-20

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

–

57

-57

–

72

-72

1.A.b.5 Construction

6

14

-9

10

8

3

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

6

8

-2

10

4

7

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

7

-7

–

4

-4

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

29

19

9

41

22

18

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

27

7

19

38

10

28

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

1

10

-9

2

12

-10

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

1

2

-1

1

–

–

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.7 Financial services

72

97

-25

82

111

-29

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

72

97

-25

82

111

-29

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

4

32

-28

4

47

-43

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

660

31

629

846

39

807

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

21

13

8

23

17

6

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

638

14

624

821

16

805

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

1

4

-3

2

6

-4

1.A.b.10 Other business services

264

276

-11

331

342

-10

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

9

1

7

11

5

6

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

119

126

-8

139

171

-32

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

137

148

-11

182

167

15

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

6

4

2

3

2

1

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

1

1

–

2

1

1

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

4

3

2

1

2

–

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

7

8

-1

7

9

-2

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

32

28

3

74

89

-15

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

141

323

-181

117

312

-195

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

33

21

11

30

28

2

1.B.2 Investment income

109

301

-192

87

284

-197

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

49

298

-250

36

279

-243

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

34

193

-158

26

147

-121

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

15

106

-91

10

133

-122

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.B.2.3 Other investment

–

2

-2

–

4

-4

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

60

–

60

51

–

51

1.B.3 Other primary income

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

743

28

715

849

24

825

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

743

28

715

849

24

825

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households)

716

24

692

816

20

796

of which:

–

–

–

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

353

24

329

403

20

383

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

27

4

23

33

4

30

1.C.2 General Government

–

–

–

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

19

7

11

18

12

6

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

12

1

12

–

4

-4

 2.2 Capital transfers

6

7

-1

18

8

10

2.2.1 General government

6

7

-1

18

8

10

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

6

7

-1

18

8

10

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

–

–

–

–

–

–

No. 40A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(` Billion)

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

5,376

4,505

871

6,083

5,035

1,048

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

548

252

297

531

279

253

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

532

98

434

480

130

350

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

513

92

421

469

128

340

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

419

92

327

364

128

236

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

419

92

327

364

128

236

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

94

–

94

104

–

104

3.1.2 Debt instruments

18

6

13

12

2

10

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

18

6

13

12

2

10

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

17

154

-137

51

148

-97

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

17

88

-72

51

86

-35

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

17

75

-58

51

71

-20

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

17

75

-58

51

71

-20

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

–

14

-14

–

15

-15

3.1.2 Debt instruments

–

65

-65

–

62

-62

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

–

65

-65

–

62

-62

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.2 Portfolio Investment

1,969

2,034

-64

2,000

1,907

92

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

1,948

2,021

-73

1,990

1,895

95

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

1,384

1,481

-97

1,188

1,276

-88

3.2.2 Debt securities

564

540

24

802

619

183

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

21

12

9

10

13

-2

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4 Other investment

2,858

2,207

651

2,899

2,849

50

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

9

–

9

4

–

4

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

706

563

143

800

637

163

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

16

–

16

–

6

-6

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

691

563

128

800

630

169

3.4.2.3 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

729

292

437

534

924

-390

3.4.3A Loans to India

677

268

409

461

875

-414

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

231

52

179

23

465

-442

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

49

34

15

112

41

71

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

397

182

215

327

369

-42

3.4.3B Loans by India

52

24

28

72

49

24

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.3 General government

1

3

-2

1

3

-2

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

51

21

30

72

46

26

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

1,209

1,077

131

1,281

1,251

29

3.4.5.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.2 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

1,209

1,077

131

1,281

1,251

29

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable – other

204

274

-70

281

37

244

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5 Reserve assets

–

13

-13

653

–

653

3.5.1 Monetary gold

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

–

13

-13

653

–

653

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

–

13

-13

653

–

653

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4.3 Other claims

–

–

–

–

–

–

3 Total assets/liabilities

5,376

4,505

871

6,083

5,035

1,048

Of which: (by instrument):

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

1,935

1,674

261

1,718

1,503

215

3.0.2 Debt instruments

3,227

2,544

683

3,428

3,495

-68

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

214

287

-73

937

37

901

4 Net errors and omissions

–

18

-18

–

27

-27

No. 40A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(` Billion)

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

6,923

8,015

-1,091

25,265

29,027

-3,762

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

5,918

7,627

-1,709

21,605

27,647

-6,042

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

4,024

6,621

-2,597

14,828

23,946

-9,119

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

4,031

5,809

-1,778

14,825

21,176

-6,351

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

6

–

-6

3

–

3

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

21

–

21

67

–

67

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

–

27

-27

–

64

-64

1.A.a.3 Non-monetary gold

–

812

-812

–

2,770

-2,770

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

1,894

1,006

887

6,777

3,701

3,076

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.3 Transport

236

218

18

876

791

85

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

64

138

-74

291

471

-180

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

54

62

-7

168

205

-37

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

117

17

100

417

112

305

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

–

1

-1

1

3

-3

1.A.b.4 Travel

275

163

112

892

659

233

1.A.b.4.1 Business

–

94

-94

–

340

-340

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

–

68

-68

–

319

-319

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

–

–

–

–

2

-2

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

–

22

-22

–

86

-86

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

46

-46

–

232

-232

1.A.b.5 Construction

11

17

-6

39

48

-10

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

11

11

–

39

28

11

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

–

6

-6

–

20

-20

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

32

17

15

127

72

55

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

31

8

23

119

29

90

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

1

8

-7

6

40

-34

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

–

1

–

2

3

-1

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.7 Financial services

75

96

-20

287

383

-97

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

75

96

-20

287

383

-97

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

4

50

-46

14

155

-142

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

886

46

839

3,077

156

2,921

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

20

24

-4

79

71

8

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

865

17

848

2,992

60

2,932

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

1

6

-5

5

25

-20

1.A.b.10 Other business services

343

354

-10

1,183

1,226

-43

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

12

3

9

38

11

27

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

169

140

29

536

542

-6

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

162

211

-48

608

673

-65

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

6

3

2

19

13

6

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

5

1

4

10

4

5

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

1

2

-1

9

9

–

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

2

11

-8

23

37

-15

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

24

33

-9

242

159

83

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

114

344

-230

484

1,252

-768

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

29

28

1

118

96

22

1.B.2 Investment income

85

315

-231

366

1,156

-790

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

37

313

-276

170

1,144

-974

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

31

155

-124

123

642

-519

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

6

158

-152

47

502

-455

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.B.2.3 Other investment

–

2

-2

–

11

-11

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

48

–

48

196

1

195

1.B.3 Other primary income

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

891

43

848

3,176

127

3,049

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

891

43

848

3,176

127

3,049

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households)

864

38

826

3,062

109

2,953

of which:

–

–

–

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

415

38

377

1,501

109

1,392

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

27

5

22

115

19

96

1.C.2 General Government

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

5

13

-8

44

46

-3

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

–

5

-5

13

17

-5

 2.2 Capital transfers

5

8

-3

31

29

2

2.2.1 General government

5

8

-3

31

29

2

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

5

8

-3

31

29

2

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

–

–

–

–

–

–

No. 40A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Concld.)

(` Billion)

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

6,613

5,486

1,127

23,825

19,945

3,880

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

465

396

68

2,320

1,289

1,032

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

430

218

212

2,200

650

1,550

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

410

214

195

2,084

624

1,461

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

307

214

92

1,691

624

1,068

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

307

214

92

1,691

624

1,068

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

103

–

103

393

–

393

3.1.2 Debt instruments

21

4

16

116

27

89

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

21

4

16

116

27

89

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

34

178

-144

120

638

-518

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

34

104

-70

120

361

-241

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

34

89

-54

120

303

-183

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

34

89

-54

120

303

-183

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

–

15

-15

–

58

-58

3.1.2 Debt instruments

–

74

-74

–

277

-277

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

–

74

-74

–

277

-277

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.2 Portfolio Investment

2,730

2,031

699

8,864

8,036

828

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

2,725

2,017

707

8,823

7,983

840

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

1,781

1,319

462

5,844

5,491

353

3.2.2 Debt securities

944

698

246

2,979

2,493

486

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

6

14

-9

41

53

-12

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4 Other investment

3,130

3,058

72

11,699

10,364

1,335

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

2

-

2

28

–

28

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

1,059

827

232

3,125

2,535

590

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

2

5

-2

20

12

7

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

1,056

822

234

3,105

2,523

582

3.4.2.3 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

641

642

-1

2,989

2,277

712

3.4.3A Loans to India

600

601

-1

2,807

2,145

662

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

173

304

-131

1,154

1,033

120

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

55

38

17

270

150

121

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

371

258

113

1,383

962

421

3.4.3B Loans by India

41

42

–

182

131

50

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.3 General government

1

3

-2

3

11

-8

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

41

39

2

178

121

58

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

1,359

1,352

8

4,929

4,624

306

3.4.5.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.2 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

1,359

1,352

8

4,929

4,624

306

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable – other

69

237

-168

629

929

-300

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5 Reserve assets

288

–

288

941

256

685

3.5.1 Monetary gold

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

288

–

288

941

256

685

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

288

–

288

941

256

685

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4.3 Other claims

–

–

–

–

–

–

3 Total assets/liabilities

6,613

5,486

1,127

23,825

19,945

3,880

Of which: (by instrument):

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

2,231

1,652

579

8,090

6,528

1,562

3.0.2 Debt instruments

4,023

3,597

426

14,138

12,232

1,906

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

359

237

122

1,597

1,185

413

4 Net errors and omissions

–

28

-28

–

116

-116