(` Billion)

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

16322

18130

-1809

20342

22443

-2102

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

13155

17043

-3888

17394

21127

-3733

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

8624

14232

-5608

11402

17351

-5948

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

8633

12873

-4241

11395

15805

-4410

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

9

–

-9

7

–

7

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.3 Non-monetary gold

–

1359

-1359

–

1546

-1546

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

4531

2811

1720

5991

3776

2216

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.3 Transport

529

569

-39

652

635

17

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

276

343

-67

281

370

-89

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

86

177

-91

112

218

-105

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

167

44

123

256

45

212

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

–

4

-4

2

3

-1

1.A.b.4 Travel

560

442

118

695

506

189

1.A.b.4.1 Business

–

164

-164

–

226

-226

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

–

278

-278

–

279

-279

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

–

1

-1

–

3

-3

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

–

101

-101

–

86

-86

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

–

173

-173

–

190

-190

1.A.b.5 Construction

27

47

-21

31

53

-22

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

27

25

1

31

29

2

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

–

22

-22

–

24

-24

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

75

61

14

89

64

25

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

63

26

37

81

27

55

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

11

28

-17

6

34

-28

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

1

7

-6

1

3

-2

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.7 Financial services

175

219

-44

297

341

-44

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other fi nancial services

175

219

-44

297

341

-44

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

10

95

-86

9

110

-102

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

2426

159

2268

2621

171

2450

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

58

59

-1

69

49

20

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

2352

70

2282

2524

100

2424

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

17

30

-13

27

21

6

1.A.b.10 Other business services

534

847

-313

1039

1215

-177

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

27

15

12

40

11

29

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

284

472

-188

484

546

-62

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

224

360

-137

515

658

-143

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

25

14

11

10

25

-14

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

21

8

12

5

7

-1

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

4

6

-2

5

18

-13

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

21

25

-4

24

37

-13

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

148

332

-183

526

619

-93

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

620

1000

-380

415

1203

-789

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

43

81

-37

51

92

-41

1.B.2 Investment income

577

920

-343

364

1111

-747

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

294

907

-612

174

1094

-920

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

94

603

-509

93

768

-674

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

201

304

-103

81

327

-246

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.B.2.3 Other investment

–

12

-12

–

16

-16

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

282

–

282

190

1

189

1.B.3 Other primary income

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

2546

87

2459

2533

113

2420

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

2546

87

2459

2533

113

2420

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/

2454

72

2382

2440

95

2345

non-resident households)

of which:

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

1349

72

1277

1248

95

1153

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

92

15

77

94

19

75

1.C.2 General Government

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

37

24

13

31

29

2

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfi nancial assets

2

1

1

2

1

1

 2.2 Capital transfers

34

22

12

29

29

1

2.2.1 General government

34

22

12

29

29

1

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

34

22

12

29

29

1

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

–

–

–

–

–

–

No. 40A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6

(` Billion)

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

16398

14601

1797

22704

20467

2237

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

1831

971

860

1616

1187

429

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

1796

218

1578

1500

319

1181

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

1704

200

1505

1470

296

1174

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

1293

200

1093

926

296

630

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

1293

200

1093

926

296

630

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

411

–

411

544

–

544

3.1.2 Debt instruments

92

18

74

30

23

7

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

92

18

74

30

23

7

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

35

753

-718

116

868

-752

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

35

555

-520

116

529

-413

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

35

503

-469

116

480

-363

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

35

503

-469

116

480

-363

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

–

51

-51

–

49

-49

3.1.2 Debt instruments

–

198

-198

–

339

-339

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

–

198

-198

–

339

-339

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.2 Portfolio Investment

7443

6063

1380

11449

10149

1300

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

7430

6051

1379

11414

10061

1353

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

6200

4450

1750

8525

7659

865

3.2.2 Debt securities

1230

1601

-371

2889

2401

488

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

13

12

1

35

88

-53

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4 Other investment

7124

6924

200

9639

8536

1103

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

160

–

160

94

–

94

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

1993

1844

149

2320

2148

171

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

28

22

7

77

54

23

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

1964

1822

142

2243

2095

148

3.4.2.3 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

1913

1733

180

3329

2486

843

3.4.3A Loans to India

1865

1642

223

3243

2413

830

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

929

979

-51

1873

1824

49

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

276

123

154

355

129

226

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

660

540

120

1014

459

555

3.4.3B Loans by India

48

91

-43

87

74

13

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.3 General government

2

20

-18

3

5

-1

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

46

71

-25

84

69

14

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

2515

2166

349

3450

2949

502

3.4.5.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.2 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

2515

2166

349

3450

2949

502

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable – other

543

1181

-638

446

952

-507

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5 Reserve assets

–

642

-642

–

595

-595

3.5.1 Monetary gold

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

–

642

-642

–

595

-595

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

–

642

-642

–

595

-595

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4.3 Other claims

–

–

–

–

–

–

3 Total assets/liabilities

16398

14601

1797

22704

20467

2237

Of which: (by instrument):

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

7952

5216

2735

10146

8573

1573

3.0.2 Debt instruments

7743

7561

182

12019

10347

1672

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

703

1824

-1120

539

1547

-1008

4 Net errors and omissions

–

1

-1

–

138

-138

No. 40A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(` Billion)

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

25265

29027

-3762

3791

3991

-200

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

21605

27647

-6042

2998

3721

-723

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

14828

23946

-9119

1906

3193

-1287

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

14825

21176

-6351

1911

2908

-998

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

3

–

3

-5

–

-5

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

67

–

67

–

–

–

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

–

64

-64

–

–

–

1.A.a.3 Non-monetary gold

–

2770

-2770

–

285

-285

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

6777

3701

3076

1092

528

564

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.3 Transport

876

791

85

122

137

-15

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

291

471

-180

70

78

-8

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

168

205

-37

21

44

-23

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

417

112

305

31

13

17

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

1

3

-3

–

2

-2

1.A.b.4 Travel

892

659

233

112

99

13

1.A.b.4.1 Business

–

340

-340

–

40

-40

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

–

319

-319

–

59

-59

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

–

2

-2

–

–

–

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

–

86

-86

–

18

-18

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

–

232

-232

–

41

-41

1.A.b.5 Construction

39

48

-10

7

13

-6

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

39

28

11

7

9

-1

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

–

20

-20

–

5

-5

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

127

72

55

19

15

4

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

119

29

90

15

3

12

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

6

40

-34

4

7

-4

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

2

3

-1

–

5

-5

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.7 Financial services

287

383

-97

54

41

14

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

287

383

-97

54

41

14

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

14

155

-142

3

20

-17

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

3077

156

2921

562

35

526

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

79

71

8

20

12

8

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

2992

60

2932

537

19

518

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

5

25

-20

4

4

–

1.A.b.10 Other business services

1183

1226

-43

125

155

-30

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

38

11

27

5

2

3

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

536

542

-6

72

75

-2

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

608

673

-65

47

78

-30

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

19

13

6

5

5

–

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

10

4

5

4

2

2

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

9

9

–

1

3

-2

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

23

37

-15

5

5

–

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

242

159

83

78

3

75

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

484

1252

-768

144

252

-108

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

118

96

22

11

17

-6

1.B.2 Investment income

366

1156

-790

133

235

-102

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

170

1144

-974

39

233

-193

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

123

642

-519

20

151

-131

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

47

502

-455

20

82

-62

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.B.2.3 Other investment

–

11

-11

–

2

-2

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

196

1

195

93

–

93

1.B.3 Other primary income

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

3176

127

3049

649

18

631

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

3176

127

3049

649

18

631

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households)

3062

109

2953

622

14

608

of which:

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

1501

109

1392

351

14

336

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

115

19

96

27

3

23

1.C.2 General Government

–

–

–

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

44

46

-3

3

6

-3

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

13

17

-5

1

–

–

2.2 Capital transfers

31

29

2

2

5

-3

2.2.1 General government

31

29

2

2

5

-3

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

31

29

2

2

5

-3

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

–

–

–

–

–

–

No. 40A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(` Billion)

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

23825

19945

3880

3795

3616

180

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

2320

1289

1032

485

243

242

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

2200

650

1550

479

45

434

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

2084

624

1461

461

44

418

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

1691

624

1068

356

44

312

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

1691

624

1068

356

44

312

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

393

–

393

106

–

106

3.1.2 Debt instruments

116

27

89

18

1

17

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

116

27

89

18

1

17

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

120

638

-518

6

198

-192

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

120

361

-241

6

152

-146

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

120

303

-183

6

138

-132

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

120

303

-183

6

138

-132

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

–

58

-58

–

13

-13

3.1.2 Debt instruments

–

277

-277

–

46

-46

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

–

277

-277

–

46

-46

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.2 Portfolio Investment

8864

8036

828

1882

1481

401

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

8823

7983

840

1881

1480

401

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

5844

5491

353

1652

1274

378

3.2.2 Debt securities

2979

2493

486

229

206

24

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

41

53

-12

1

1

–

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4 Other investment

11699

10364

1335

1428

1886

-458

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

28

–

28

2

–

2

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

3125

2535

590

545

468

77

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

20

12

7

–

12

-12

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

3105

2523

582

545

456

89

3.4.2.3 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

2989

2277

712

361

610

-249

3.4.3A Loans to India

2807

2145

662

348

588

-240

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

1154

1033

120

215

456

-241

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

270

150

121

49

30

18

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

1383

962

421

84

102

-17

3.4.3B Loans by India

182

131

50

13

21

-9

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.3 General government

3

11

-8

1

5

-4

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

178

121

58

12

16

-4

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

4929

4624

306

494

555

-61

3.4.5.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.2 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

4929

4624

306

494

555

-61

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable – other

629

929

-300

26

253

-227

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5 Reserve assets

941

256

685

–

6

-6

3.5.1 Monetary gold

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

941

256

685

–

6

-6

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

941

256

685

–

6

-6

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4.3 Other claims

–

–

–

–

–

–

3 Total assets/liabilities

23825

19945

3880

3795

3616

180

Of which: (by instrument):

–

–

–

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

8090

6528

1562

2121

1471

650

3.0.2 Debt instruments

14138

12232

1906

1647

1886

-239

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

1597

1185

413

28

259

-231

4 Net errors and omissions

116

-116

22

–

22

No. 40A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(` Billion)

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

4048

4496

-448

4066

4647

-581

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

3129

4192

-1063

3336

4384

-1048

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

2099

3534

-1436

2199

3642

-1443

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

2101

3272

-1170

2200

3289

-1089

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

-3

–

-3

-1

–

-1

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.3 Non-monetary gold

–

263

-263

–

353

-353

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

1031

658

373

1136

742

395

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.3 Transport

125

109

16

140

158

-18

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

71

62

9

66

101

-35

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

16

37

-21

24

44

-21

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

38

9

29

50

12

38

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

–

1

-1

–

1

-1

1.A.b.4 Travel

132

114

18

160

108

53

1.A.b.4.1 Business

–

40

-40

–

42

-42

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

–

74

-74

–

66

-66

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

–

36

-36

–

26

-26

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

–

36

-36

–

40

-40

1.A.b.5 Construction

7

13

-5

7

8

-1

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

7

6

1

7

6

2

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

–

7

-7

–

3

-3

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

19

17

2

18

14

4

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

16

10

6

14

5

9

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

2

6

-4

3

8

-5

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

–

1

-1

–

1

-1

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

–

–

–

1.A.b.7 Financial services

35

55

-20

35

54

-19

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

35

55

-20

35

54

-19

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

–

–

–

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

2

20

-18

2

27

-25

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

561

38

523

632

50

582

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

15

14

1

12

17

-5

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

543

21

521

616

16

600

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

4

3

1

5

18

-13

1.A.b.10 Other business services

121

223

-102

113

213

-101

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

7

3

4

4

4

–

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

65

128

-63

59

120

-60

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

49

93

-44

49

89

-40

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

7

4

2

5

2

3

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

5

4

2

4

1

3

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

1

1

1

1

1

–

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

5

6

-1

6

6

–

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

17

59

-42

18

101

-83

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

230

282

-52

123

239

-116

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

10

17

-7

12

24

-13

1.B.2 Investment income

220

265

-45

111

214

-103

1.B.2.1 Direct investment

123

262

-140

69

210

-141

1.B.2.1.1 Income on equity and investment fund shares

20

175

-155

21

142

-121

1.B.2.1.2 Interest

103

87

15

48

67

-19

1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.B.2.3 Other investment

–

3

-3

–

5

-5

1.B.2.4 Reserve assets

97

–

97

42

–

42

1.B.3 Other primary income

–

–

–

1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2)

688

22

666

608

24

583

1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

688

22

666

608

24

583

1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/

665

18

647

586

21

565

non-resident households)

of which:

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.C.1.1.1 Workers’ remittances

363

18

345

318

21

297

1.C.1.2 Other current transfers

23

4

19

22

4

18

1.C.2 General Government

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

Capital Account (2.1+2.2)

9

5

3

18

5

13

2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets

–

–

–

1

–

1

 2.2 Capital transfers

8

5

3

18

5

13

2.2.1 General government

8

5

3

18

5

13

2.2.1.1 Debt forgiveness

–

–

–

–

–

–

2.2.1.2 Other capital transfers

8

5

3

18

5

13

2.2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs

–

–

–

–

–

–

No. 40A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(` Billion)

3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5)

4650

4174

476

3802

3215

587

3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B)

559

200

359

416

286

130

3.1.A Direct Investment in India

555

31

524

407

68

339

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

519

29

490

379

57

321

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

414

29

385

278

57

220

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

414

29

385

278

57

220

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

105

–

105

101

–

101

3.1.2 Debt instruments

36

2

34

28

11

17

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

36

2

34

28

11

17

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.B Direct Investment by India

5

169

-165

9

217

-208

3.1.1 Equity and investment fund shares

5

116

-112

9

182

-173

3.1.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings

5

103

-99

9

170

-161

3.1.1.1.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

5

103

-99

9

170

-161

3.1.1.1.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.1.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings

–

13

-13

–

13

-13

3.1.2 Debt instruments

–

53

-53

–

35

-35

3.1.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises

–

53

-53

–

35

-35

3.1.2.2 Direct investment enterprises in direct investor (reverse investment)

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1.2.3 Between fellow enterprises

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.2 Portfolio Investment

2019

1679

340

1647

1404

243

3.2A Portfolio Investment in India

2019

1678

341

1646

1401

245

3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares

1748

1191

557

1374

999

375

3.2.2 Debt securities

270

487

-216

272

402

-129

3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India

–

1

-1

1

3

-2

3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4 Other investment

2071

1839

233

1740

1443

297

3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs)

129

–

129

22

–

22

3.4.2 Currency and deposits

501

457

44

502

449

53

3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG)

–

7

-7

28

3

25

3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits)

501

450

51

475

446

28

3.4.2.3 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.2.4 Other sectors

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital)

531

266

264

492

336

156

3.4.3A Loans to India

520

251

269

481

305

176

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

300

130

170

205

168

38

3.4.3.3 General government (External Assistance)

71

31

40

76

33

44

3.4.3.4 Other sectors (External Commercial Borrowings)

149

90

59

200

105

95

3.4.3B Loans by India

11

16

-5

11

32

-20

3.4.3.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.3.3 General government

1

5

-4

1

5

-4

3.4.3.4 Other sectors

10

10

–

11

27

-16

3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5 Trade credit and advances

578

519

58

649

502

147

3.4.5.1 Central bank

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.2 General government

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.3 Deposit-taking corporations

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.4.5.4 Other sectors

578

519

58

649

502

147

3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable – other

334

596

-263

74

156

-81

3.4.7 Special drawing rights

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5 Reserve assets

–

456

-456

–

82

-82

3.5.1 Monetary gold

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a.

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets)

–

456

-456

–

82

-82

3.5.4.1 Currency, deposits and securities

–

456

-456

–

82

-82

3.5.4.2 Financial derivatives

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.5.4.3 Other claims

–

–

–

–

–

–

3 Total assets/liabilities

4650

4174

476

3802

3215

587

Of which: (by instrument):

3.0.1 Equity and investment fund shares

2272

1338

934

1762

1242

521

3.0.2 Debt instruments

1915

1784

132

1944

1735

209

3.0.3 Other financial assets and liabilities

463

1052

-590

96

238

-142

4 Net errors and omissions

–

31

-31

–

20

-20

No. 40A: Standard Presentation of BoP in India as per BPM6 (Contd.)

(` Billion)

1

Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C)

4416

4997

-580

4481

5057

-576

1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b)

3692

4746

-1054

3726

4742

-1016

1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3)

2420

3863

-1443

2519

3979

-1460

1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis

2421

3404

-984

2523

3687

-1164

1.A.a.1.1 Re-exports

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting

-1

–

-1

-5

–

-5

1.A.a.2.1 Goods acquired under merchanting (negative credits)

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.2.2 Goods sold under merchanting

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.a.3 Non-monetary gold

–

459

-459

–

292

-292

1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13)

1272

883

389

1208

763

444

1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.1 Goods for processing in reporting economy

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.1.2 Goods for processing abroad

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.3 Transport

143

165

-22

143

144

–

1.A.b.3.1 Sea transport

70

103

-33

63

82

-19

1.A.b.3.2 Air transport

25

52

-27

27

52

-25

1.A.b.3.3 Other modes of transport

49

10

39

54

9

44

1.A.b.3.4 Postal and courier services

–

1

-1

–

1

-1

1.A.b.4 Travel

156

121

35

135

105

29

1.A.b.4.1 Business

–

41

-41

–

39

-39

1.A.b.4.2 Personal

–

80

-80

–

66

-66

1.A.b.4.2.1 Health-related

–

–

–

–

2

-2

1.A.b.4.2.2 Education-related

–

23

-23

–

15

-15

1.A.b.4.2.3 Other

–

57

-57

–

50

-50

1.A.b.5 Construction

5

13

-8

6

16

-10

1.A.b.5.1 Construction abroad

5

5

0

6

9

-4

1.A.b.5.2 Construction in the reporting economy

–

8

-8

–

7

-7

1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services

19

15

4

19

14

5

1.A.b.6.1 Direct insurance

17

7

10

17

7

11

1.A.b.6.2 Reinsurance

1

7

-6

1

7

-5

1.A.b.6.3 Auxiliary insurance services

–

1

-1

–

1

-1

1.A.b.6.4 Pension and standardized guarantee services

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.7 Financial services

51

70

-19

56

64

-8

1.A.b.7.1 Explicitly charged and other financial services

51

70

-19

56

64

-8

1.A.b.7.2 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

2

28

-26

2

26

-24

1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services

671

35

636

581

40

541

1.A.b.9.1 Telecommunications services

11

16

-5

15

10

4

1.A.b.9.2 Computer services

657

14

643

562

26

536

1.A.b.9.3 Information services

4

5

-1

4

3

–

1.A.b.10 Other business services

175

256

-81

212

256

-44

1.A.b.10.1 Research and development services

10

6

4

8

3

5

1.A.b.10.2 Professional and management consulting services

86

150

-63

87

109

-22

1.A.b.10.3 Technical, trade-related, and other business services

79

101

-22

116

144

-27

1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services

8

3

5

2

3

-1

1.A.b.11.1 Audiovisual and related services

7

2

5

1

2

-1

1.A.b.11.2 Other personal, cultural, and recreational services

1

1

–

1

2

–

1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e.

5

7

-2

4

7

-2

1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e.

36

169

-134

49

89

-40

1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3)

123

228

-105

130

288

-158

1.B.1 Compensation of employees

11

23

-12