| (US$ million) | | | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 | 2019-20 (P) | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | | A. CURRENT ACCOUNT | | | | | | | 1 Exports, f.o.b. | 2,66,365 | 2,80,138 | 3,08,970 | 3,37,237 | 3,20,431 | | 2 Imports, c.i.f. | 3,96,444 | 3,92,580 | 4,69,006 | 5,17,519 | 4,77,937 | | 3 Trade Balance | -1,30,079 | -1,12,442 | -1,60,036 | -1,80,283 | -1,57,506 | | 4 Invisibles, Net | 1,07,928 | 98,026 | 1,11,319 | 1,23,026 | 1,32,850 | | a) ‘Non-Factor’ Services of which : | 69,676 | 68,345 | 77,562 | 81,941 | 84,922 | | Software Services | 71,454 | 70,763 | 72,186 | 77,654 | 84,643 | | b) Income | -24,375 | -26,302 | -28,681 | -28,861 | -27,281 | | c) Private Transfers | 63,139 | 56,573 | 62,949 | 70,601 | 76,217 | | 5 Current Account Balance | -22,151 | -14,417 | -48,717 | -57,256 | -24,656 | | B. CAPITAL ACCOUNT | | | | | | | 1 Foreign Investment, Net (a+b) | 31,891 | 43,224 | 52,401 | 30,094 | 44,417 | | a) Direct Investment | 36,021 | 35,612 | 30,286 | 30,712 | 43,013 | | b) Portfolio Investment | -4,130 | 7,612 | 22,115 | -618 | 1,403 | | 2 External Assistance, Net | 1,505 | 2,013 | 2,944 | 3,413 | 3,751 | | 3 Commercial Borrowings, Net | -4,529 | -6,102 | -183 | 10,416 | 22,960 | | 4 Short Term Credit, Net | -1,610 | 6,467 | 13,900 | 2,021 | -1,026 | | 5 Banking Capital of which : | 10,630 | -16,616 | 16,190 | 7,433 | -5,315 | | NRI Deposits, Net | 16,052 | -12,367 | 9,676 | 10,387 | 8,627 | | 6 Rupee Debt Service | -73 | -99 | -75 | -31 | -69 | | 7 Other Capital, Net$ | 3,315 | 7,559 | 6,213 | 1,057 | 18,462 | | 8 Total Capital Account | 41,128 | 36,447 | 91,390 | 54,403 | 83,180 | | C. Errors & Omissions | -1,073 | -480 | 902 | -486 | 974 | | D. Overall Balance [A(5)+B(8)+C] | 17,905 | 21,550 | 43,574 | -3,339 | 59,498 | | E. Monetary Movements (F+G) | -17,905 | -21,550 | -43,574 | 3,339 | -59,498 | | F. IMF, Net | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | G. Reserves and Monetary Gold (Increase -, Decrease +) | -17,905 | -21,550 | -43,574 | 3,339 | -59,498 | | of which : SDR allocation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Memo: As a ratio to GDP | | | | | | | 1 Trade Balance | -6.2 | -4.9 | -6.0 | -6.6 | -5.5 | | 2 Net Services | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | | 3 Net Income | -1.2 | -1.1 | -1.1 | -1.1 | -1.0 | | 4 Current Account Balance | -1.1 | -0.6 | -1.8 | -2.1 | -0.9 | | 5 Capital Net (Excld. changes in reserves) | 2.0 | 1.6 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 2.9 | | 6 Foreign Investment, Net | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | P : Provisional.
$ : Includes delayed export receipts, advance payments against imports, net funds held abroad and advances received pending issue of shares under FDI.
Note : 1. Gold and silver brought by returning Indians have been included under imports, with a contra entry in private transfer receipts.
2. Data on exports and imports differ from those given by DGCI&S on account of differences in coverage, valuation and timing.
Source : RBI. | |