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Document - 38. External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) - Registrations () or PDF - 38. External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) - Registrations ()
38. External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) - Registrations
Date : Nov 24, 2025
(Amount in US $ Million)
Item 2024-25 2024 2025
Sep. Aug. Sep.
1 2 3 4
1 Automatic Route        
1.1 Number 1328 95 96 127
1.2 Amount 47800 3776 2217 2393
2 Approval Route        
2.1 Number 51 1 2 1
2.2 Amount 13384 1065 1050 406
3 Total (1+2)        
3.1 Number 1379 96 98 128
3.2 Amount 61184 4841 3267 2799
4 Weighted Average Maturity (in years) 5.05 4.40 5.50 5.00
5 Interest Rate (per cent)        
5.1 Weighted Average Margin over alternative reference rate (ARR) for Floating Rate Loans@ 1.48 1.36 1.41 1.27
5.2 Interest rate range for Fixed Rate Loans 0.00-11.67 0.00-11.00 0.00-10.50 0.00-10.00
Borrower Category        
I. Corporate Manufacturing 13900 378 207 1097
II. Corporate-Infrastructure 15462 328 698 377
a.) Transport 614 0 26 215
b.) Energy 6900 15 198 3
c.) Water and Sanitation 28 0 0 0
d.) Communication 13 0 0 0
e.) Social and Commercial Infrastructure 184 0 0 0
f.) Exploration,Mining and Refinery 5356 313 470 100
g.) Other Sub-Sectors 2367 0 4 59
III. Corporate Service-Sector 3226 437 498 273
IV. Other Entities 1026 0 0 0
a.) units in SEZ 26 0 0 0
b.) SIDBI 0 0 0 0
c.) Exim Bank 1000 0 0 0
V. Banks 0 0 0 0
VI. Financial Institution (Other than NBFC) 0 0 0 0
VII. NBFCs 26318 3578 1853 1051
a). NBFC- IFC/AFC 12389 2777 467 528
b). NBFC-MFI 459 31 0 67
c). NBFC-Others 13470 770 1386 456
VIII. Non-Government Organization (NGO) 0 0 0 0
IX. Micro Finance Institution (MFI) 0 0 0 0
X. Others 1252 120 11 1
Note: Based on applications for ECB/Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) which have been allotted loan registration number during the period.
@ With effect from July 01, 2023, the benchmark rate is changed to Alternative Reference Rate (ARR)

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