Bangladesh's Economy At a Glance
Updated as on May, 2018
|
| PERFORMANCES OF SOME KEY MACRO ECONOMIC INDICATORS: BANGLADESH |
| Indicator |
Unit |
2009-10 |
2010-11 |
2011-12 |
2012-13 |
2013-14 |
2014-15 |
2015-16 |
2016-17 P |
| I. Real Sector |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Per Capita GDP |
US$ |
687 |
748 |
766 |
1088 |
1115 |
1236 |
1385 |
1538 |
| Real GDP Growth (at producers price) |
% |
6.1 |
6.7 |
6.3 |
6.2 |
6.1 |
6.6 |
7.1 |
7.2 |
| GDP (Market Price) |
Billion US$ |
100.4 |
111.9 |
115.7 |
129.9 |
173.8 |
195.2 |
221 |
248.8 |
| Agriculture |
% of GDP |
20.3 |
18 |
17.4 |
16.8 |
16.1R |
15.5 |
14.8 |
14.2 |
| Industry |
% of GDP |
29.9 |
27.4 |
28.1 |
29 |
27.6R |
28.2 |
28.8 |
29.3 |
| Services |
% of GDP |
49.8 |
54.6 |
54.5 |
54.2 |
56.3R |
56.4 |
56.5 |
56.5 |
| Investment |
% of GDP |
24.4 |
27.4 |
28.2 |
28.4 |
28.6R |
28.9 |
29.7 |
30.3 |
| National Savings |
% of GDP |
30 |
29 |
29.9 |
30.5 |
29.2R |
29 |
30.8 |
30.3 |
| Headline Inflation |
% |
7.3 |
8.8 |
10.6 |
6.8* |
7.4* |
6.4 |
5.9 |
5.5 |
| - Food Inflation |
% |
8.5 |
11.3 |
10.4 |
5.2* |
8.6* |
6.7 |
4.9 |
4.5 |
| - Non-Food Inflation |
% |
5.5 |
4.2 |
11.1 |
9.2* |
5.5* |
6 |
7.5 |
7.1 |
| Core inflation |
% |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
6.74 |
8.21 |
3.55 |
| II. Fiscal Sector |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenue Collection |
Billion US$ |
11.5 |
13.4 |
15 |
17.5 |
18.1 |
18.8R |
22.1R |
27.6 |
| Fiscal Deficit (excluding grants) |
% of GDP |
3.7 |
4.4 |
5 |
4.8 |
4.1 |
3.9R |
3.8R |
5 |
| Fiscal Deficit (including grants) |
% of GDP |
3.3 |
3.8 |
4.6 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
3.7R |
3.7R |
4.8 |
| Public Debt* |
% of GDP |
32.3 |
32.4 |
31.8 |
30 |
29.1 |
27.3 |
27.7 |
27.1 |
| - of which foreign currency |
% of GDP |
17.6 |
17.2 |
16.6 |
14.9 |
14.1 |
12.1 |
11.9 |
11.4 |
| - domestic debt# |
% of GDP |
14.7 |
15.2 |
15.2 |
15.1 |
15 |
15.2 |
15.8 |
15.7 |
| - debt servicing^ |
% of total revenue |
7.7 |
6.9 |
6.5 |
6.3 |
7.2 |
5.2 |
4.75 |
4.14 |
| III. External Sector |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Exports (f.o.b) |
Billion US$ |
16.2 |
22.6 |
24 |
26.6 |
30.2 |
30.7 |
33.4 |
34.0R |
| Imports (f.o.b.) |
Billion US$ |
21.4 |
30.3 |
33.3 |
33.6 |
36.6 |
37.7 |
39.9R |
43.5R |
| Trade Deficit |
Billion US$ |
5.2 |
7.7 |
9.3 |
7 |
6.8 |
7 |
6.5R |
9.5R |
| Remittances |
Billion US$ |
11 |
11.7 |
12.8 |
14.5 |
14.2 |
15.3 |
14.9 |
12.8R |
| Current Account Balance |
Billion US$ |
3.7 |
-1.7 |
-0.4 |
2.4 |
1.4 |
3.5R |
4.2R |
-1.5R |
| Current Account Balance |
% of GDP |
3.7 |
1.5 |
0.3 |
1.9 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
1.9 |
-0.6 |
| Total Foreign Investment |
Million US$ |
796 |
740 |
1193 |
2094 |
2369 |
1551R |
1424R |
2164R |
| - Foreign Direct Investment |
Million US$ |
913 |
768 |
995 |
1726 |
1432 |
1172R |
1285R |
1706R |
| - Portfolio Investment |
Million US$ |
-117 |
-28 |
198 |
368 |
937 |
379 |
139R |
458R |
| External Debt and Forex Liabilities |
Billion US$ |
20.3 |
21.5 |
22.8 |
22.3 |
23.6 |
23.5 |
26.3 |
28.5 |
| External Debt and Forex Liabilities |
% of forex earnings |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| Short-term debt to GDP |
% |
20.3 |
19.7 |
19.7 |
14.9 |
14.1 |
12.1 |
11.9 |
11.4 |
| External Debt Servicing Ratio |
|
4.3 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.7 |
3.9 |
4 |
| Exchange Rate@ |
Per US$ |
69.2 |
71.2 |
79.1 |
79.9 |
77.8 |
77.7 |
78.3 |
79.1R |
| Foreign Exchange Reserves |
Billion US$ |
10.8 |
10.9 |
10.2 |
15.3 |
21.5 |
25 |
30.2 |
33.5R |
| IV. Monetary & Capital Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Monetary ** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Growth Rate of M1 |
y-o-y |
28 |
18.7 |
6.4 |
10 |
14.6 |
14.3 |
32.1 |
13.0R |
| Growth Rate of M2 |
y-o-y |
22.4 |
21.3 |
17.4 |
16.7 |
16.1 |
12.4 |
16.3 |
10.9R |
| Growth Rate of M3 |
y-o-y |
23 |
18.9 |
15.5 |
15.3 |
16.5 |
14.8 |
18.3 |
14.6R |
| Weighted Avg Lending Rate |
% |
11.3 |
12.4 |
13.8 |
13.7 |
13.1 |
11.7 |
10.4 |
9.9 |
| Credit growth to Private Sector |
y-o-y |
24.2 |
25.8 |
19.7 |
10.9 |
12.2 |
12.9 |
16.6 |
15.6 |
| Capital Market |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Stock Market (Price Index) |
|
5111.6 |
6117.2 |
4572.9 |
4385.8 |
4480.5 |
4583.1 |
4507.6 |
5656.1R |
| Market Capitalization (as leading stock mkt) |
Domestic Currency in Billion |
2700.7 |
2853.9 |
2491.6 |
2530.2 |
2386.3 |
2701.9 |
2614.5 |
3239.4R |
| Market Capitalization (as leading stock mkt) |
% of GDP |
38.9 |
35.8 |
27.2 |
24.4 |
17.7 |
17.8 |
15.1 |
16.6 |
| Market Capitalization (as leading stock mkt) |
Billion US$ |
39 |
40.1 |
31.5 |
31.7 |
30.7 |
34.7 |
33.4 |
40.9R |
| V. Banking Sector Indicators |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Capital adequacy ratio |
% |
9.3 |
11.4 |
10.5 |
9.1 |
10.7 |
10.3 |
10.8 |
10.9 |
| Non performing loans |
% |
7.3 |
6.1 |
10 |
11.9 |
10.8 |
9.7 |
10.1 |
10.1 |
| Profitability (R.O.E.) |
% |
21 |
17 |
8.2 |
8.2 |
8.4 |
6.6 |
9.4 |
4.7 |
| Profitability (R.O.A.) |
% |
1.8 |
1.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.68 |
0.34 |
| Note: All data are provided on the basis of Bangladesh Financial Year (July-June). This format is adopted on recommendations of the SAARCFINANC meeting on Improvement of SAARCFINANCE e-Newsletter and Development of SAARCFINANCE Scholarship Scheme, 9-10 January 2013, Dhaka Bangladesh. |
| *=Base 2005-06=100, # DSE= Dhaka Stock Exchange |
| - = Half yearly data are not available, NA= Not available |
| R= Revised |
| N/A= Not available |
|
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