| (US $ Million) |
| Item/Year | 2016-17 | 2017-18 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 522175 | 536525 | –14350 | 592354 | 641015 | –48661 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 444335 | 488432 | –44098 | 504059 | 586533 | –82474 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 280138 | 392580 | –112442 | 308970 | 469006 | –160036 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 280435 | 365072 | –84637 | 309351 | 435349 | –125998 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | –297 | – | –297 | –381 | – | –381 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | – | 27508 | –27508 | – | 33657 | –33657 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 164197 | 95852 | 68345 | 195089 | 117527 | 77562 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 115 | 38 | 76 | 147 | 44 | 104 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 182 | 354 | –172 | 211 | 547 | –336 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 15851 | 14132 | 1719 | 17441 | 17608 | –166 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 23244 | 16451 | 6792 | 28355 | 19516 | 8839 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 2144 | 881 | 1263 | 2256 | 1565 | 691 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 2206 | 1496 | 710 | 2506 | 1700 | 806 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 5099 | 5852 | –754 | 5164 | 5537 | –373 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 568 | 5720 | –5152 | 732 | 6877 | –6145 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 77044 | 4839 | 72206 | 79840 | 6499 | 73341 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 32946 | 32317 | 629 | 37346 | 36630 | 715 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 1392 | 2197 | –805 | 1618 | 2307 | –688 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 588 | 600 | –11 | 664 | 794 | –130 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 2818 | 10976 | –8158 | 18807 | 17904 | 903 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 16291 | 42593 | –26302 | 18862 | 47542 | –28681 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 3937 | 2543 | 1395 | 4457 | 2299 | 2158 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 10063 | 39299 | –29237 | 11319 | 44693 | –33374 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 5175 | 18977 | –13802 | 5767 | 21303 | –15535 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 133 | 8016 | –7883 | 215 | 10706 | –10490 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 1081 | 12305 | –11223 | 939 | 12658 | –11719 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 3674 | 2 | 3672 | 4397 | 27 | 4370 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 2291 | 750 | 1540 | 3085 | 550 | 2536 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 61550 | 5500 | 56050 | 69433 | 6940 | 62494 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 61296 | 4723 | 56573 | 69129 | 6180 | 62949 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households) | 59084 | 3787 | 55297 | 66852 | 4816 | 62037 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 2212 | 937 | 1275 | 2277 | 1364 | 912 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 254 | 777 | –523 | 304 | 760 | –455 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 434 | 285 | 150 | 390 | 419 | –29 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 101 | 62 | 40 | 147 | 105 | 42 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 333 | 223 | 110 | 243 | 314 | –71 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 551471 | 536790 | 14680 | 643243 | 595455 | 47788 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 70784 | 35172 | 35612 | 64461 | 34175 | 30286 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 60220 | 18005 | 42215 | 60974 | 21544 | 39431 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 57044 | 17318 | 39726 | 58063 | 21325 | 36738 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 44701 | 17318 | 27383 | 45521 | 21325 | 24196 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 12343 | – | 12343 | 12542 | – | 12542 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 3176 | 687 | 2489 | 2911 | 219 | 2692 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 3176 | 687 | 2489 | 2911 | 219 | 2692 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 10564 | 17167 | –6603 | 3487 | 12632 | –9144 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 10564 | 12717 | –2153 | 3487 | 8107 | –4620 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 10564 | 9792 | 772 | 3487 | 5254 | –1767 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | – | 2925 | –2925 | – | 2853 | –2853 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | – | 4450 | –4450 | – | 4525 | –4525 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | – | 4450 | –4450 | – | 4525 | –4525 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 239738 | 232127 | 7612 | 295084 | 272969 | 22115 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 237514 | 229748 | 7766 | 293529 | 271364 | 22165 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 189703 | 181109 | 8594 | 231658 | 230044 | 1615 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 47811 | 48639 | –828 | 61870 | 41320 | 20550 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 2224 | 2378 | –154 | 1556 | 1605 | –50 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 23148 | 13327 | 9822 | 19766 | 22636 | –2870 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 216558 | 233373 | –16815 | 263932 | 222100 | 41832 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 47928 | 60009 | –12081 | 59961 | 50286 | 9675 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 288 | 2 | 286 | 417 | 419 | –1 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 47639 | 60006 | –12367 | 59544 | 49868 | 9676 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 64821 | 73444 | –8623 | 82309 | 73033 | 9276 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 60231 | 70169 | –9939 | 67962 | 59233 | 8729 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 4590 | 3275 | 1316 | 14347 | 13800 | 547 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 443 | 737 | –294 | 118 | 1801 | –1683 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 91453 | 84986 | 6467 | 100514 | 86614 | 13900 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 11914 | 14198 | –2285 | 21029 | 10365 | 10664 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | 1242 | 22792 | –21550 | – | 43574 | –43574 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | 1242 | 22792 | –21550 | – | 43574 | –43574 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 551471 | 536790 | 14680 | 643243 | 595455 | 47788 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 283127 | 227586 | 55541 | 314649 | 285518 | 29131 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 255188 | 272214 | –17026 | 307565 | 255997 | 51568 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 13156 | 36990 | –23835 | 21029 | 53940 | –32910 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 849 | 1329 | –480 | 1900 | 998 | 902 |
| TABLE 133 : STANDARD PRESENTATION OF INDIA'S BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AS PER BPM6- US DOLLARS (Concld.) |
| (US $ Million) |
| Item/Year | 2018-19 | 2019-20 |
| Credit | Debit | Net | Credit | Debit | Net |
| 1 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 1 Current Account (1.A+1.B+1.C) | 643710 | 700891 | –57180 | 642138 | 666688 | –24550 |
| 1.A Goods and Services (1.A.a+1.A.b) | 545237 | 643579 | –98342 | 533622 | 606206 | –72584 |
| 1.A.a Goods (1.A.a.1 to 1.A.a.3) | 337237 | 517519 | –180283 | 320431 | 477937 | –157506 |
| 1.A.a.1 General merchandise on a BOP basis | 336984 | 484622 | –147638 | 317521 | 449707 | –132186 |
| 1.A.a.2 Net exports of goods under merchanting | 252 | – | 252 | 2910 | – | 2910 |
| 1.A.a.3 Nonmonetary gold | – | 32897 | –32897 | – | 28229 | –28229 |
| 1.A.b Services (1.A.b.1 to 1.A.b.13) | 208000 | 126060 | 81941 | 213191 | 128269 | 84922 |
| 1.A.b.1 Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others | 260 | 42 | 219 | 232 | 68 | 164 |
| 1.A.b.2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. | 189 | 1201 | –1012 | 194 | 1182 | –988 |
| 1.A.b.3 Transport | 19464 | 20529 | –1065 | 20988 | 24285 | –3297 |
| 1.A.b.4 Travel | 28441 | 21704 | 6737 | 29998 | 22011 | 7987 |
| 1.A.b.5 Construction | 3388 | 2527 | 861 | 3096 | 2746 | 351 |
| 1.A.b.6 Insurance and pension services | 2661 | 1790 | 871 | 2431 | 1738 | 692 |
| 1.A.b.7 Financial services | 4858 | 3486 | 1372 | 4734 | 2919 | 1814 |
| 1.A.b.8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. | 692 | 8028 | –7335 | 934 | 7705 | –6771 |
| 1.A.b.9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services | 86344 | 7409 | 78935 | 96110 | 10212 | 85899 |
| 1.A.b.10 Other business services | 39112 | 40413 | –1301 | 45716 | 46881 | –1165 |
| 1.A.b.11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services | 1853 | 2571 | –719 | 2207 | 3131 | –924 |
| 1.A.b.12 Government goods and services n.i.e. | 610 | 1114 | –504 | 659 | 1107 | –448 |
| 1.A.b.13 Others n.i.e. | 20128 | 15246 | 4882 | 5892 | 4284 | 1608 |
| 1.B Primary Income (1.B.1 to 1.B.3) | 21839 | 50700 | –28861 | 25166 | 52446 | –27281 |
| 1.B.1 Compensation of employees | 4738 | 2380 | 2358 | 5623 | 2694 | 2929 |
| 1.B.2 Investment income | 13876 | 47258 | –33382 | 15425 | 49024 | –33599 |
| 1.B.2.1 Direct investment | 6657 | 21702 | –15045 | 6903 | 22260 | –15357 |
| 1.B.2.2 Portfolio investment | 193 | 10632 | –10439 | 216 | 11045 | –10829 |
| 1.B.2.3 Other investment | 904 | 14871 | –13967 | 1361 | 15666 | –14306 |
| 1.B.2.4 Reserve assets | 6122 | 53 | 6069 | 6945 | 53 | 6893 |
| 1.B.3 Other primary income | 3225 | 1063 | 2163 | 4117 | 728 | 3390 |
| 1.C Secondary Income (1.C.1+1.C.2) | 76634 | 6611 | 70022 | 83351 | 8036 | 75314 |
| 1.C.1 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and NPISHs | 76396 | 5795 | 70601 | 83195 | 6977 | 76217 |
| 1.C.1.1 Personal transfers (Current transfers between resident and/ non-resident households) | 73918 | 4318 | 69600 | 80759 | 5100 | 75659 |
| 1.C.1.2 Other current transfers | 2478 | 1477 | 1001 | 2436 | 1877 | 559 |
| 1.C.2 General government | 238 | 817 | –579 | 156 | 1059 | –903 |
| 2 Capital Account (2.1+2.2) | 340 | 504 | –163 | 426 | 1518 | –1092 |
| 2.1 Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of non-produced nonfinancial assets | 88 | 156 | –68 | 48 | 1066 | –1018 |
| 2.2 Capital transfers | 253 | 348 | –95 | 379 | 453 | –74 |
| 3 Financial Account (3.1 to 3.5) | 559653 | 501823 | 57830 | 609616 | 584949 | 24668 |
| 3.1 Direct Investment (3.1A+3.1B) | 64846 | 34134 | 30712 | 77794 | 34780 | 43013 |
| 3.1.A Direct Investment in India | 62001 | 18699 | 43302 | 74390 | 18384 | 56006 |
| 3.1.A.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 58727 | 18452 | 40275 | 65909 | 18212 | 47697 |
| 3.1.A.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 45055 | 18452 | 26604 | 51734 | 18212 | 33522 |
| 3.1.A.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | 13672 | – | 13672 | 14175 | – | 14175 |
| 3.1.A.2 Debt instruments | 3274 | 247 | 3027 | 8482 | 173 | 8309 |
| 3.1.A.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | 3274 | 247 | 3027 | 8482 | 173 | 8309 |
| 3.1.B Direct Investment by India | 2845 | 15435 | –12590 | 3403 | 16396 | –12993 |
| 3.1.B.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 2845 | 10234 | –7389 | 3403 | 10722 | –7319 |
| 3.1.B.1.1 Equity other than reinvestment of earnings | 2845 | 7201 | –4356 | 3403 | 7572 | –4168 |
| 3.1.B.1.2 Reinvestment of earnings | – | 3032 | –3032 | – | 3151 | –3151 |
| 3.1.B.2 Debt instruments | – | 5202 | –5202 | – | 5674 | –5674 |
| 3.1.B.2.1 Direct investor in direct investment enterprises | – | 5202 | –5202 | – | 5674 | –5674 |
| 3.2 Portfolio Investment | 255110 | 257548 | –2438 | 290741 | 289337 | 1403 |
| 3.2.A Portfolio Investment in India | 251894 | 254118 | –2225 | 284128 | 283576 | 552 |
| 3.2.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 204347 | 202837 | 1510 | 215270 | 215709 | –438 |
| 3.2.2 Debt securities | 47547 | 51282 | –3735 | 68858 | 67868 | 990 |
| 3.2.B Portfolio Investment by India | 3216 | 3429 | –213 | 6612 | 5761 | 851 |
| 3.3 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 21538 | 20506 | 1032 | 32899 | 28800 | 4099 |
| 3.4 Other investment | 200657 | 175473 | 25184 | 208183 | 172533 | 35650 |
| 3.4.1 Other equity (ADRs/GDRs) | 1820 | – | 1820 | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2 Currency and deposits | 60259 | 49565 | 10693 | 55603 | 47639 | 7964 |
| 3.4.2.1 Central bank (Rupee Debt Movements; NRG) | 1007 | 702 | 306 | 113 | 776 | –663 |
| 3.4.2.2 Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (NRI Deposits) | 59251 | 48864 | 10387 | 55490 | 46863 | 8627 |
| 3.4.2.3 General government | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.2.4 Other sectors | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.4.3 Loans (External Assistance, ECBs and Banking Capital) | 83307 | 72738 | 10569 | 84592 | 71160 | 13432 |
| 3.4.3.A Loans to India | 69399 | 59404 | 9995 | 77740 | 65483 | 12257 |
| 3.4.3.B Loans by India | 13908 | 13334 | 574 | 6851 | 5677 | 1175 |
| 3.4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes | 187 | 1349 | –1162 | 328 | 952 | –625 |
| 3.4.5 Trade credit and advances | 43332 | 41311 | 2021 | 38759 | 39785 | –1026 |
| 3.4.6 Other accounts receivable/payable - other | 11752 | 10509 | 1243 | 28901 | 12997 | 15904 |
| 3.4.7 Special drawing rights | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5 Reserve assets | 17502 | 14162 | 3339 | – | 59498 | –59498 |
| 3.5.1 Monetary gold | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.2 Special drawing rights n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.3 Reserve position in the IMF n.a. | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3.5.4 Other reserve assets (Foreign Currency Assets) | 17502 | 14162 | 3339 | – | 59498 | –59498 |
| 4 Total assets/liabilities | 559653 | 501823 | 57830 | 609616 | 584949 | 24668 |
| 4.1 Equity and investment fund shares | 290860 | 256806 | 34054 | 324421 | 280156 | 44265 |
| 4.2 Debt instruments | 237719 | 220345 | 17374 | 256294 | 232298 | 23996 |
| 4.3 Other financial assets and liabilities | 31074 | 24672 | 6402 | 28901 | 72495 | –43594 |
| 5 Net errors and omissions | 582 | 1068 | –486 | 1856 | 882 | 974 |
n.i.e : not included elsewhere.
Notes : 1.Data for 2019-20 are preliminary estimates.
2.Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Also see Notes on Tables. |