Jobs at the Reserve Bank of India were highly coveted.
Just before the Bank opened it doors for business in April 1935,
its Calcutta Office advertised fifty odd temporary job vacancies.
The response was overwhelming. There were reportedly over ten
thousand applications. The journal Indian Finance of March 1935
wrote this rather dramatic report:
“It was not a rain, but a downpour of applicants.
They came from all corners of Calcutta - from most mofussil stations
of Bengal. The building was chokeful of crowding graduates. The
overflow in the streets was so heavy that the traffic was held
up; and there was a traffic jam. The men who got into the building
could not get out; the crowd in the street, who were all the time
pressing towards the entrance of the building, were panting and
perspiring; and some fainted in the crush, I understand. The officials
who were to make the selection, were nonplussed. Never did any
advertisement in Calcutta papers have such pulling power. In sheer
desperation, the police were rung up; and their assistance requisitioned
to clear up the building and the streets…”
Unfortunately for job aspirants, new recruitments
were few. Much of the staff for the Bank’s establishment
was transferred to it from the Imperial Bank and Government of
India. The Government staff were the erstwhile employees of the
Office of the Controller of the Currency from whom the Bank took
over the function of Currency Management and issuance of Public
Debt.
In the late 1980s, a special cell was set up in
the Department of Expenditure and Budgetary Control (DEBC) to
look into the accounts of the ‘Government Transferred Pensioners’.
While doing so one of the records that came to light was that
of Abdool Osman, a Duftary and resident of Sadinagar Villiage,
Manikgunj, District of Dacca then in undivided India. Shri Abdool
had joined Government of India service on 4th June, 1885 and retired
from the Bank in March, 1939 at the age of 75 after a service
span of 51 years and 29 days with seven extensions of service
to his credit. His ‘Last Pay Certificate’ indicated
a salary of Rs 27 per month which he had been drawing for over
sixteen years without any annual increment. Apparently, Abdool
Osman retired a contented man with a pension of Rs 8 to look forward
to every month!
Duftary - literally ‘office keeper’-
was a term applied to ‘inferior staff,’ as they were
then known. Their job was to store, retrieve and maintained office
files. While this job has been largely taken over by computers,
the term is still in vogue and the post still exists.
Source: History
of the Reserve Bank of India, 1935-51, Reserve Bank of India,
Bombay, 1970 and the Bank’s house journal Without Reserve,
October-December, 1990. Shri M. K. Joshi of DEBC brought the instance
of Shri Osman to the notice of Without Reserve.